Search results for "nuclear theory"

showing 6 items of 3976 documents

Quasiparticle properties of nonequilibrium gluon plasma

2018

We apply classical gluodynamics to early stages of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We start by giving a brief overview of QCD. Then we proceed to the space-time evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in the color glass condensate framework and go through the basics of real-time gluodynamics on the lattice in the temporal gauge. We study the plasmon mass scale in three- and two-dimensional systems by comparing three different methods to measure the mass scale. The methods are a formula which can be derived from Hard Thermal Loop effective theory at leading order (HTL), the effective dispersion relation (DR) and measurement of the plasma oscillation frequency triggered by th…

thermalizationnonequilibriumkvarkki-gluoniplasmalattice field theoryquasiparticleplasmon masshiukkasfysiikkahigh energy physicsclassical Yang-Mills theoryplasmonitplasmonquantum chromodynamicsnuclear theorylattice gauge theorykvanttiväridynamiikkakvanttikenttäteoriaclassical field theory
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"Table 3" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV wi…

2020

Acceptance times selection efficiency for Kaluza-Klein gluon Γ=30% as a function of top-quark pair mass for all regions A–D in the resolved analysis and the combination of all SRs in the boosted analysis.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopKaluza-Klein gluon
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"Table 20" of "Search for heavy particles decaying into a top-quark pair in the fully hadronic final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV w…

2020

Expected and observed upper limits on the cross-section times branching fraction of Kaluza-Klein gluon decaying into top-quark pair as a function of the gluon mass.

top-quark pair13000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::Latticep p --> t tbarNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenttopNuclear Experiment
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Discovery of an Exceptionally Strong β -Decay Transition of $^{20}$F and Implications for the Fate of Intermediate-Mass Stars

2019

A significant fraction of stars between 7-11 solar masses are thought to become supernovae, but the explosion mechanism is unclear. The answer depends critically on the rate of electron capture on $^{20}$Ne in the degenerate oxygen-neon stellar core. However, due to the unknown strength of the transition between the ground states of $^{20}$Ne and $^{20}$F, it has not previously been possible to fully constrain the rate. By measuring the transition, we have established that its strength is exceptionally large and enhances the capture rate by several orders of magnitude. This has a decisive impact on the evolution of the core, increasing the likelihood that the star is (partially) disrupted b…

tähdetAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNuclear TheoryastrofysiikkaAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsddc:530ydinfysiikkaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Experiment
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The science case of the FRS Ion Catcher for FAIR Phase-0

2019

The FRS Ion Catcher at GSI enables precision experiments with thermalized projectile and fission fragments. At the same time it serves as a test facility for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The FRS Ion Catcher has been commissioned and its performance has been characterized in five experiments with 238U and 124Xe projectile and fission fragments produced at energies in the range from 300 to 1000 MeV/u. High and almost element-independent efficiencies for the thermalization of short-lived nuclides produced at relativistic energies have been obtained. High-accuracy mass measurements of more than 30 projectile and fission fragments have been performed with a multiple-reflection…

ydinreaktiotMR-TOF-MSNuclear Theorymass measurementsddc:530exotic nuclidesNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkanuclear reactionsbeta-delayed neutron emissionemissio (fysiikka)
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Dynamics of a harmonic oscillator coupled with a Glauber amplifier

2020

A system of a quantum harmonic oscillator bi-linearly coupled with a Glauber amplifier is analysed considering a time-dependent Hamiltonian model. The Hilbert space of this system may be exactly subdivided into invariant finite dimensional subspaces. Resorting to the Jordan-Schwinger map, the dynamical problem within each invariant subspace may be traced back to an effective SU(2) Hamiltonian model expressed in terms of spin variables only. This circumstance allows to analytically solve the dynamical problem and thus to study the exact dynamics of the oscillator-amplifier system under specific time-dependent scenarios. Peculiar physical effects are brought to light by comparing the dynamics…

гармонические осцилляторынестационарные гамильтонианыinverted quantum harmonic oscillatorNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencestime-dependent Hamiltonian010305 fluids & plasmasinteracting quantum harmonic oscillatorsymbols.namesakeexactly solvable SU(2) dynamical problem0103 physical sciencesInvariant (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsHarmonic oscillatorSpin-½PhysicsQuantum PhysicsInvariant subspaceHilbert spaceCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear subspaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsквантовые гармонические осцилляторыClassical mechanicsQuantum harmonic oscillatorточно решаемые динамические задачиCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicssymbolsGlauber amplifierQuantum Physics (quant-ph)GlauberPhysica Scripta
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