Search results for "numeri"

showing 10 items of 2138 documents

Particle identification in ALICE: a Bayesian approach

2016

We present a Bayesian approach to particle identification (PID) within the ALICE experiment. The aim is to more effectively combine the particle identification capabilities of its various detectors. After a brief explanation of the adopted methodology and formalism, the performance of the Bayesian PID approach for charged pions, kaons and protons in the central barrel of ALICE is studied. PID is performed via measurements of specific energy loss ($\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d}x$) and time-of-flight. PID efficiencies and misidentification probabilities are extracted and compared with Monte Carlo simulations using high-purity samples of identified particles in the decay channels ${\rm K}^0_S \righta…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Monte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyPID controllerPP01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)Heavy-ion collisionNuclear and High Energy Physics Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Quark gluon plasma Particle identification Bayesianscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsefficiency [particle identification]PB COLLISIONSVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]PB COLLISIONS PP PERFORMANCE.:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flight:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431performancemomentum spectrum [charged particle]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesoneducationBayesian probabilityFOS: Physical sciencesQuark gluon plasma[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesBayesianNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)PionHeavy Ion Experiments0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBayesian approach:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentPERFORMANCEparticle identification ; Bayesian approachNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PB COLLISIONS; TEV; PP; PERFORMANCEPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityQuark–gluon plasmaBayesian [statistics]TEVHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparticle identificationData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Measurement of the Lund jet plane using charged particles in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector

2020

The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139  fb−1 of √s=13  TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to ac…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonshowers [parton]13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomyjet: transverse momentumPhysical Effects01 natural sciencestransverse momentum [jet]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Charged ParticlesSubatomic PhysicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Parton showerNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsSettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)Large Hadron ColliderDouble Differential Cross SectionsDetectorhadronic [jet]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASTransverse Momentacharged particleCharged particlemedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]colliding beams [p p]numerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicsformation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesMeasurements ofLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsjet: formation530GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSMonte Carlo Modelparton: showersNuclear physicsdifferential cross section: measuredAtlas (anatomy)Fragmentationmeasured [differential cross section]0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physicsstructure010306 general physicsATLAS CollaborationScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFísicajet: hadronic530 Physikangular resolutionProton Proton CollisionsElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetector EffectsHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSacceptanceexperimental results
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Characterizing the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with mean transverse momentum and anisotropic flow correlations

2022

Physics letters / B 834, 137393 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137393

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkanucl-exElliptic-flowHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quark-gluon plasma elliptic flow Pb collisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentViscosityelliptic flowQuark-gluon plasmaheavy ion: scattering ; flow: anisotropy ; gluon: saturation ; correlation: higher-order ; initial state ; transverse momentum ; ALICE ; boundary condition ; CERN LHC Coll ; hydrodynamics ; color glass condensate ; numerical calculations ; experimental results ; 5020: 5440 GeV-cms/nucleonflow: anisotropyHigh Energy Heavy Ion Collisions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPerspectiveydinfysiikkahigher-order [correlation]Particle Physics - Experimentanisotropy [flow]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEvolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPb collisionstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciences530scattering [heavy ion]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530saturation [gluon]numerical calculationsinitial statehep-exkvarkki-gluoniplasmaheavy-ion collisions nuclear physics correlations LHCcorrelation: higher-orderboundary condition5440 GeV-cms/nucleon [5020]hydrodynamicsgluon: saturationcolor glass condensateexperimental results
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MAST-RT0 SOLUTION OF 3D NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHS. PRELIMINARY RESULTS IN THE LAMINAR CASE

2021

A new numerical solver for the 3D Navier Stokes incompressible laminar problems is proposedThe governing equations are discretized over unstructured tetrahedral mesheThe proposed model is suitable for the solution of laminar flows in irregular domainsDelaunay mesh condition is not requiredSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica
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MAST-RT0 solution of 3D Navier Stokes equations in very irregular domains. Preliminary results in the laminar case

2021

A new numerical methodology to solve the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids within complex boundaries and unstructured body-fitted tetrahedral mesh is presented and validated with three literature and one real-case tests. We apply a fractional time step procedure where a predictor and a corrector problem are sequentially solved. The predictor step is solved applying the MAST (Marching in Space and Time) procedure, which explicitly handles the non-linear terms in the momentum equations, allowing numerical stability for Courant number greater than one. Correction steps are solved by a Mixed Hybrid Finite Elements discretization that assumes positive distances among tetrahedr…

A new numerical solver for the 3D Navier Stokes incompressible laminar problems is proposedThe proposed model is suitable for the solution of laminar flows in irregular domainsSettore ICAR/01 - Idraulica
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A tribute to Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis

2020

It is with great pleasure that we dedicate the special issue Functional Analytic Methods in Partial Differential Equations of Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations to the 60th birthday of Massim...

A tribute to Lanza de CristoforisNumerical AnalysisPartial differential equationApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari01 natural sciencesPhysics::History of PhysicsPleasure010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraComputational MathematicsH. BegehrSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComplex variables0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsmedia_common
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Search for Extraterrestrial Point Sources of Neutrinos with AMANDA-II

2003

We present the results of a search for point sources of high energy neutrinos in the northern hemisphere using AMANDA-II data collected in the year 2000. Included are flux limits on several AGN blazars, microquasars, magnetars and other candidate neutrino sources. A search for excesses above a random background of cosmic-ray-induced atmospheric neutrinos and misreconstructed downgoing cosmic-ray muons reveals no statistically significant neutrino point sources. We show that AMANDA-II has achieved the sensitivity required to probe known TeV gamma-ray sources such as the blazar Markarian 501 in its 1997 flaring state at a level where neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes are equal.

AMANDAcosmic radiation [neutrino]Solar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsmagnetic [matter]Astrophysicsnumerical methodsddc:550quasarBlazarAstroparticle physicsPhysicsphotomultipliercosmic radiation [muon]water [Cherenkov counter]Astrophysics (astro-ph)AstronomySolar neutrino problemCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::Experimentflux [cosmic radiation]blazar [AGN]data managementNeutrinoupper limitexperimental results
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A mathematical approach to model diffusion properties of sedimentary rocks relevant to Sicily cultural heritage

2007

Cultural heritage vestiges represent complex physical systems, able to interact with the environment through continuous exchanges of heat and fluids (water, air). In this wide context, particular relevance is assumed by transport phenomena and diffusion of pollutant, vehiculated inside the considered structure by water itself. Interaction mechanisms can be considered at various observation scales, depending on the material provenance and on its geometry and location. Involved materials are commonly constituted by porous rocks - more or less altered - belonging to geological sedimentary formations, as limestone, calcarenite and travertine. Their appreciable porosity affects significantly liq…

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK CAPILLARITY ABSORPTION MAGNETIC RESONANCE NUMERICAL MODELSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Indefinite integrals involving the incomplete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds

2016

ABSTRACTA substantial number of indefinite integrals are presented for the incomplete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds. The number of new results presented is about three times the total number to be found in the current literature. These integrals were obtained with a Lagrangian method based on the differential equations which these functions obey. All results have been checked numerically with Mathematica. Similar results for the incomplete elliptic integral of the third kind will be presented separately.

Abelian integralCarlson symmetric formQuarter periodApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisTrigonometric integral010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesJacobi elliptic functionsLegendre formSlater integralsElliptic integral0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Indefinite integrals involving the incomplete elliptic integral of the third kind

2016

ABSTRACTA substantial number of new indefinite integrals involving the incomplete elliptic integral of the third kind are presented, together with a few integrals for the other two kinds of incomplete elliptic integral. These have been derived using a Lagrangian method which is based on the differential equations which these functions satisfy. Techniques for obtaining new integrals are discussed, together with transformations of the governing differential equations. Integrals involving products combining elliptic integrals of different kinds are also presented.

Abelian integralCarlson symmetric formQuarter periodApplied MathematicsMultiple integral010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisTrigonometric integral010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesJacobi elliptic functionsVolume integralLegendre formApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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