Search results for "nutrigenómica"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Associations of the FTO rs9939609 and the MC4R rs17782313 polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes are modulated by diet, being higher when adherence to th…

2012

Background: Although the Fat Mass and Obesity (FTO) and Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) genes have been consistently associated with obesity risk, the association between the obesity-risk alleles with type 2 diabetes is still controversial. In some recent meta-analyses in which significant results have been reported, the associations disappeared after adjustment for body mass index (BMI). However gene-diet interactions with dietary patterns have not been investigated. Our main aim was to analyze whether these associations are modulated by the level of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet). Methods: Case-control study in 7,052 high cardiovascular risk subjects (3,430 type 2 diabetes c…

Blood GlucoseMalelcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemmodelos logísticoscumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean dietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismhumanosType 2 diabetesfrecuencia génicaMC4RDiet MediterraneanBody Mass IndexNutrigenomicsGene FrequencySurveys and QuestionnairesOdds Ratiomediana edadNutrigeneticsOriginal InvestigationAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyancianonutrigenómicaDiabetisdietamodelos linealesDiabetesayunodistribución de la ji al cuadradoFastingMiddle Agedcociente de probabilidades relativasestado nutricionalPhenotypeinteracción gen-ambientediabetes mellitusfenotipoReceptor Melanocortin Type 4FemaleDietaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFTONutrigenòmicamedicine.medical_specialtyglucosa sanguíneaGene-diet interactionsPopulationestudios de casos y controlesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTONutritional StatusDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineMediterranean dietmedicineGenetic predispositionHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseanálisis multifactorialeducationAgedChi-Square DistributionPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryproteínasíndice de masa corporalCase-control studyProteinsnutritional and metabolic diseasespredisposición genética a la enfermedadmedicine.diseaseObesityDietEndocrinologyLogistic ModelsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2lcsh:RC666-701SpainCase-Control StudiesMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsPatient ComplianceGene-Environment InteractionbusinessBody mass index
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The nutrigenetic influence of the interaction between dietary vitamin E and TXN and COMT gene polymorphisms on waist circumference: a case control st…

2015

Background Abdominal obesity (AO) is a common modifiable risk factor for certain non-communicable diseases associated with enhanced oxidative stress (OS). The objective of this work was to investigate whether the interaction between antioxidant vitamin intake and OS-related polymorphisms modulates gene-associated anthropometry in a Spanish population. Methods A total of 246 subjects with AO, and 492 age and gender matched non-AO subjects were included in the study. Anthropometric, biochemical, and OS parameters, and antioxidant dietary intake data were assessed using validated procedures. DNA from white blood cells was isolated and the genotype of seven polymorphisms from genes involved in …

MaleAntioxidantPolimorphismmedicine.medical_treatment:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Thioredoxins [Medical Subject Headings]Antioxidantes:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]AntioxidantsVitamin E intakeObesidad abdominalchemistry.chemical_compoundNutrigenomicsThioredoxinsPolymorphism (computer science):Anatomy::Cells::Blood Cells::Leukocytes [Medical Subject Headings]Risk FactorsGenotypeVitamin E:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyguanosine [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Growth Substances::Micronutrients::Vitamins [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Oxidative Stress [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityNutrigenómicaMedicine(all)AnthropometryAge FactorsGeneral MedicineAbdominal obesity:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity Abdominal [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Waist circumferenceDietaFemale:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genotype [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptomFactores de riesgoVitaminAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeVitamina ECatechol-O-methyltransferaseBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Genes Reporter [Medical Subject Headings]Catechol O-Methyltransferase:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Pigments Biological::Carotenoids::Retinoids::Vitamin A [Medical Subject Headings]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySex FactorsInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Oxygen Compounds::Reactive Oxygen Species [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Protective Agents::Antioxidants [Medical Subject Headings]medicinePerímetro abdominal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Waist Circumference [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 2-Ring::Benzopyrans::Vitamin E [Medical Subject Headings]HumansObesityPolymorphismThioredoxinAgedCatechol-O-methyl transferaseBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Vitamin EResearchCase-control studyGenes informadores:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biology::Genetics::Genomics::Nutrigenomics [Medical Subject Headings]DietOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistrySpainOxidative stressCase-Control Studies:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::One-Carbon Group Transferases::Methyltransferases::Catechol O-Methyltransferase [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::DNA [Medical Subject Headings]Genotipo
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Percepción del sabor, dieta mediterránea y nutrigenética: efecto sobre los componentes del síndrome metabólico

2012

Una misma dieta no tiene el mismo efecto sobre el fenotipo cardiovascular de personas distintas. La hipótesis dieta-lípidos-corazón planteada en los años cincuenta sugiere que el consumo de un patrón de dieta mediterránea confiere efectos cardioprotectores al reducir la prevalencia de obesidad abdominal y síndrome metabólico en diferentes poblaciones. Actualmente se admite que la relación entre dieta y enfermedad cardiovascular es más compleja, que se extiende a todos los componentes alimenticios, y que depende en alto grado, de la susceptibilidad genética individual. Los individuos que se adhieren a los principios de una dieta tradicional mediterránea tienen una mayor calidad de vida y una…

nutrigenómicasaboresUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAdieta mediterráneasíndrome metabólico:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]nutrigenómica; síndrome metabólico; sabores; dieta mediterránea:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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