Search results for "object"

showing 10 items of 1888 documents

Idarubicin-loaded beads for chemoembolisation of hepatocellular carcinoma: results of the IDASPHERE phase I trial

2014

SummaryBackground A phase I dose-escalation trial of transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) with idarubicin-loaded beads was performed in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aim To estimate the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and to assess safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics and quality of life. Methods Patients received a single TACE session with injection of 2 mL drug-eluting beads (DEBs; DC Bead 300–500 μm) loaded with idarubicin. The idarubicin dose was escalated according to a modified continuous reassessment method. MTD was defined as the dose level closest to that causing dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in 20% of patients. Results Twenty-one patients were enrolled, inclu…

medicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyPharmacokinetic analysisSurgeryPharmacokineticsInternal medicineHepatocellular carcinomaToxicitymedicineIdarubicinPharmacology (medical)Myocardial infarctionbusinessAdverse effectObjective responsemedicine.drugAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Four-subtest short-form of the WAIS-IV for assessment of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.

2021

Abstract Introduction The present study aimed to obtain a short form of the Spanish version of the WAIS-IV for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia that requires about half an hour to be administered. The reduced test can be very useful in clinical and research settings when an estimation of the intelligence quotient (IQ) is required to decide about intervention programs or to describe the sample. Materials and methods A sample of 143 patients participated in the study, 91 out of them were the test group, and the other 52 were used for a cross-validation analysis. To increase the content validity, the decision was made to create a short form composed of a subtest of each of the four cognit…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntelligence quotientSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)IntelligenceWechsler ScalesWechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleReproducibility of ResultsCognitionGeneral MedicineAudiologyBlock designTest (assessment)Behavior TherapyContent validitymedicineSchizophreniaHumansPsychologyReliability (statistics)Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental
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Orthodontic Treatment and Healthcare Goals: Evaluation of Multibrackets Treatment Results Using PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating)

2020

Background: The evaluation of orthodontic treatment outcomes using an objective method is important in order to maintain high treatment quality and final healthcare of patients. It allows professionals and university students to raise the level of the therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the orthodontic treatment outcomes in an Italian postgraduate School of Orthodontics using Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index. Methods: A sample of 50 patients treated in a postgraduate program was randomly selected. PAR index was used to assess pre-treatment and post-treatment study casts by two different examiners. The influence of different variables such as gender, treatment method, and need for…

medicine.medical_specialtyLeadership and ManagementTreatment outcomelcsh:MedicineHealth InformaticsTreatment resultsArticlePar index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information ManagementHealth caremedicinetherapydentistrytreatmentbusiness.industryHealth Policylcsh:RTreatment methodhealthcarePercentage reductionObjective method030206 dentistrypeer assessment ratingPeer assessmentquality030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical therapyoutcomebusinessorthodonticsPARbracketHealthcare
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Social research evolution in management accounting : reflection using Bunge’s theory

2004

Abstract Actually Management Accounting is considered for an important group of researchers as a social science. This is a consequence of an evolution from an economic view to social-oriented perspectives. Following Mario Bunge’s theory, we establish that break point in 1980s. Until 1980s, the accounting research was dominated by an economic analysis with both utilitarian and cognitive objectives. The scientific growth was in surface , without any relevant change in the foundations of Management Accounting. The development of new concerns regarding social implications promotes a growth in-depth in the 1980s. Socio-economic analysis, both in interpretative and critical research, is developed…

medicine.medical_specialtyManagement accountingInformation Systems and ManagementSociology and Political ScienceAccounting researchPositive accountingCognitive dimensions of notationsResearch evolutionCognitive objectiveAccountingReflexivityManagement accountingmedicineSociologyDimension (data warehouse)Utilitarian objectiveCognitionSocial scienceSocial researchEpistemologyGrowth in-depthGrowth in surfaceBunge’s theoryCase studiesSocial psychologyFinanceEmpresa
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Influence of the tear film on optical quality of the eye

1997

The optical quality of the tear film of the eye was tested by measuring the retinal image before and after the break-up time (BUT). An objective method was used based on the evaluation of the retinal image of a point test projected onto the fovea. The loss of an entire tear film would result in a decrease in the optical quality because of corneal irregularities and the formation of an irregular tear lens after the BUT. Our results confirm the expected loss both of non-contact lens wearers and contact lens wearers. Also, the fact that the optical deterioration found after the BUT is greater for contact lens wearers confirms that soft contact lens wear produces a disruption of the tears.

medicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryObjective methodGeneral Medicineeye diseasesOptical qualityRetinal imagelaw.inventionLens (optics)Contact lensOphthalmologyOpticslawOphthalmologyMerit functionmedicineTearssense organsbusinessOptometry
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American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper: Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws-2009 update: the need to ref…

2009

With reference to the 2009 update of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons posi- tion paper, Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (BRONJ), a relevant modification to the previous classification has been made and a new stage (0) added. The latter stage has been defined as “patients with no clinical evidence of necrotic bone, but who present with nonspecific symptoms or clinical and radiographic findings . . .” and the need for various clinical and radiologic aspects in defining this condi- tion was confirmed. .

medicine.medical_specialtyMaxillofacial surgeonsbusiness.industryGeneral surgerymedicine.medical_treatmentAssociation (object-oriented programming)MEDLINEBisphosphonateOtorhinolaryngologySettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichePosition paperMedicineSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessBisphosphonates Osteonecrosis Jaws
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ESWL Prediction of outcome and failure Prevention

2007

Based on our own experiences and a review of the recent literature, this article evaluates recent developments in predicting outcomes and failures of shockwave lithotripsy when treating patients with urinary tract stones. After a detailed MEDLINE research, the authors identified several variables that influence and predict extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) success. These variables may be categorized as stone variables, patient variables and operator variables. Only multivariate analysis on a large number of homogenous patients may offer an objective evaluation of the factors conditioning ESWL outcome.

medicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisbusiness.industryUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEUrinary lithiasis preventionExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsyTreatment failureFailure preventionUrinary tract stonesLithotripsyOutcome (game theory)SurgeryExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsyTreatment OutcomeUrolithiasisLithotripsymedicineHumansPatient ComplianceUrinary CalculiObjective evaluationClinical CompetenceTreatment FailureIntensive care medicinebusiness
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Best practices, challenges and innovations in pediatrics in 2019

2020

AbstractThis paper runs through key progresses in epidemiology, pathomechanisms and therapy of various diseases in children that were issued in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics at the end of last year. Novel research and documents that explore areas such as allergy, critical care, endocrinology, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, and respiratory tract illnesses in children have been reported. These observations will help to control childhood illnesses.

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsRespiratory diseasesAllergyBest practiceAmbulancesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPainTurner SyndromeReviewPediatricsInfant Newborn DiseasesEndocrinologyEpidemiologymedicineEnterovirus InfectionsHypersensitivityHumansNeonatologyChildrenGrowth DisordersNutritionInfectious diseaseNoninvasive Ventilationbusiness.industryMaternal and child healthMalnutritionVaccinationInfant NewbornVirtual Realitylcsh:RJ1-570GastroenterologyTooth InjuriesOsteomyelitislcsh:PediatricsGeneral MedicineObject AttachmentSettore MED/38Jaundice ObstructiveCritical careNeurologyInfectious diseasesNeonatologybusinessSpinal Cord CompressionHand Disinfection
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Detection of central circuits implicated in the formation of novel pain memories

2016

Jaymin Upadhyay,1 Julia Granitzka,1 Thomas Bauermann,2 Ulf Baumgärtner,3 Markus Breimhorst,1 Rolf-Detlef Treede,3 Frank Birklein1 1Department of Neurology, 2Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, 3Department of Neurophysiology, Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany Abstract: Being able to remember physically and emotionally painful events in one’s own past may shape behavior, and can create an aversion to a variety of situations. Pain imagination is a related process that may include recall of past experiences, in addition to production of sensor…

medicine.medical_specialtyPosterior parietal cortexSensory systemAudiology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealthy volunteerspain memorymedicineMiddle frontal gyrusPain perception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesJournal of Pain Researchobject memoryBrain functionOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testRecalltooth painbusiness.industryfMRI05 social sciencespain imaginationAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Pain Research
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ESMO Consensus Conferences: another source of ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines.

2012

23 SUPPL. 7 vii7 vii10

medicine.medical_specialtyPractice guidelinePractice guidelines as topicConsensus Development Conferences as Topic2720 Hematology610 Medicine & healthCancer researchOrganizational objectivesClinical practiceMedical decision makingHealth care organizationMedicalNeoplasmsMedicineHumansOrganizational ObjectivesMedical physicsSocieties MedicalPriority journalbusiness.industryMedical literatureOrganizational efficiencyProfessional standardConsensus development conferences as topicHematologyConsensus developmentOrganizational developmentClinical PracticeEuropeEditorialOncology10032 Clinic for Oncology and HematologyPractice Guidelines as Topic2730 OncologybusinessInternational cooperationSocietiesHumanAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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