Search results for "objective"

showing 10 items of 505 documents

Multi-objective strategies for management and design of distributed electric storage systems in a Mediterranean island

2013

The paper proposes an analytical study about the design and operation of distributed Electrical Storage Systems(ESS) in an active distribution network supplying a Mediterranean island, according to different criteria. The approach is based on the application of a multi-objective optimization algorithm (NSGA-II) that outputs a set of optimized schedules of the ESS in different configurations when operated according to different criteria (minimum energy losses in the grid, total generation cost, greenhouse gas emissions, limiting the fluctuations of the generation from fossil fuel plants). Moreover the variability of the voltage profile has been investigated also by a comparison with a refere…

Engineeringbusiness.industryFossil fuelComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSControl engineeringGridActive Distribution NetworkEnergy storageReliability engineeringMulti-objective Optimization;Active Distribution Networks;ESSSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaStand-alone power systemDistributed generationGreenhouse gasActive Distribution NetworksESSbusinessMulti-objective OptimizationEnergy (signal processing)Voltage
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Ventilation Rates and Unsatisfied Percentage from Indoor CO2 Concentration

2010

This work reports the results of a survey carried out on a hall in a historic building in Palermo (Italy) with the aim of assessing the air quality by means of objective measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and its subjective evaluation through a questionnaire. The measured values of CO2 concentration were compared with those evaluated using the Meckler equation under steady-state conditions, having verified necessary parameters such as the constancy of the indoor and outdoor CO2 levels and the uniformity of the CO 2 generation rate for all the occupants. The positive correspondence between measured and calculated results allowed us to utilise, under differing circumstances, t…

Engineeringbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEnvironmental engineeringObjective measurementNatural ventilationlaw.inventionIndoor air qualityDemand controlled ventilationlawCo2 concentrationVentilation (architecture)businessAir quality indexIndoor and Built Environment
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Debating Europe: Effects of the “Eurovision Debate” on EU Attitudes of Young German Voters and the Moderating Role Played by Political Involvement

2016

In the run-up to the elections to the European Parliament in 2014, EU citizens had the unprecedented opportunity to watch televised debates between the candidates running for president of the European Commission. The most important debate was the so-called "Eurovision debate", which was broadcasted in almost all EU member states. In this study we explore the responses of a sample of 110 young German voters, who watched this debate, to the candidates' messages and whether exposure to the debate caused a shift in the respondents' attitudes towards the EU. Combining data from a quasi-experiment, real-time response data, and data from a content analysis of the debate, we find that respondents' …

European ParliamentPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceEU attitudespolitical attitudepolitische EinstellungEuropapolitikparliamentary electionddc:070German0508 media and communicationsWahlverhalten050602 political science & public administrationKandidaturcandidacyFernsehenpreferencelcsh:JA1-92Political scienceEuropaparlamentmedia_commonMass mediaBerichterstattungWirkungsforschung Rezipientenforschungreportingpolitical knowledge05 social sciencesParteiPublic relationsMassenmedientelevisionPreferenceBundesrepublik Deutschland0506 political scienceCandidacylanguageyoung adultpartyEuropawahlEuropean PoliticsParliamentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitikwissenschaftinteraktive Medien050801 communication & media studieselectionFederal Republic of GermanyImpact Research Recipient ResearchWahlmass mediaPoliticslcsh:Political science (General)Political sciencetelevised debatesWahlkampfPolitical Process Elections Political Sociology Political CulturepersonalizationNews media journalism publishingpolitische Willensbildung politische Soziologie politische Kulturjunger ErwachsenerParlamentswahlformulation of political objectivesbusiness.industryvoting behaviorelection to the European Parliamentpolitische WillensbildungEuropean electionPräferenzevaluation of candidate statementslanguage.human_languageinteractive mediaelection campaignContent analysisddc:320Voting behaviorPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenbusinessEUPersonalisierungPolitics and Governance
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Bayesian Checking of the Second Levels of Hierarchical Models

2007

Hierarchical models are increasingly used in many applications. Along with this increased use comes a desire to investigate whether the model is compatible with the observed data. Bayesian methods are well suited to eliminate the many (nuisance) parameters in these complicated models; in this paper we investigate Bayesian methods for model checking. Since we contemplate model checking as a preliminary, exploratory analysis, we concentrate on objective Bayesian methods in which careful specification of an informative prior distribution is avoided. Numerous examples are given and different proposals are investigated and critically compared.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityModel checkingModel checkingComputer scienceconflictGeneral MathematicsBayesian probabilityMachine learningcomputer.software_genreMethodology (stat.ME)partial posterior predictivePrior probabilityStatistics - Methodologybusiness.industrymodel criticismProbability and statisticsExploratory analysisobjective Bayesian methodsempirical-Bayesposterior predictivep-valuesArtificial intelligenceStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusinesscomputer
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Sensitive nerve function measurement in facial trauma : an observational study

2020

Background Facial trauma is responsible for various types of health damage and may be functional or aesthetic. Depending on the degree of energy released in this type of trauma, sometimes an irreversibility degree is obtained. This study aimed to perform an objective evaluation of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries resulting from mandibular fractures and midface, using silicon monofilaments. Material and Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional study. All patients with maxillofacial fractures, who were hospitalized by the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Instituto Dr. José Frota Hospital, were randomly recruited and screened for inclusion in the present study. Sixt…

Facial traumamedicine.medical_specialtyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchMandibular nerveDentistryTraumatologymedicine.diseaseSensationOral and maxillofacial surgeryMedicineObservational studyObjective evaluationbusinessNerve functionGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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On Pareto optima, the Fermat-Weber problem, and polyhedral gauges

1990

This paper deals with multiobjective programming in which the objective functions are nonsymmetric distances (derived from different gauges) to the points of a fixed finite subset of ℝn. It emphasizes the case in which the gauges are polyhedral. In this framework the following result is known: if the gauges are polyhedral, then each Pareto optimum is the solution to a Fermat—Weber problem with strictly positive coefficients. We give a new proof of this result, and we show that it is useful in finding the whole set of efficient points of a location problem with polyhedral gauges. Also, we characterize polyhedral gauges in terms of a property of their subdifferential.

Fermat's Last TheoremMathematical optimizationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisPareto principleSubderivativeWeber problemLocation theorySet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics::TheoryMultiobjective programmingSoftwareMathematicsMathematical Programming
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COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF COMPANY BANKRUPTCY FORECASTING: THEORETICAL INSIGHT

2018

In modern conditions for dynamic and competitive businesses, more and more companies face financial problems and eventually go bankrupt. A noteworthy trend: not only new companies that have not yet managed to establish themselves in the market go bankrupt but also large companies operating for years and maintaining good traditions. Bankruptcies of companies cause many problems not only for the companies themselves but also for the state and many members of society. Thus, it is crucial to evaluate the financial state of a company and its activity results as accurately and early as possible when forecasting the possibility of a bankruptcy. The paper recommends a complex analysis methodology f…

FinanceBusiness continuityBankruptcybusiness.industryBankruptcy predictionFinancial ratioCash flowObjective informationabsolute and relative financial indicators; bankruptcy; bankruptcy causes; bankruptcy prediction models; measures to avoid bankruptciesbusinessSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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A Feature Rich Distance-Based Many-Objective Visualisable Test Problem Generator

2019

In optimiser analysis and design it is informative to visualise how a search point/population moves through the design space over time. Visualisable distance-based many-objective optimisation problems have been developed whose design space is in two-dimensions with arbitrarily many objective dimensions. Previous work has shown how disconnected Pareto sets may be formed, how problems can be projected to and from arbitrarily many design dimensions, and how dominance resistant regions of design space may be defined. Most recently, a test suite has been proposed using distances to lines rather than points. However, active use of visualisable problems has been limited. This may be because the ty…

Flexibility (engineering)Mathematical optimizationeducation.field_of_studyComputer sciencevisualisointiMulti-objective test problemsPopulationPareto principleevoluutiolaskenta0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesmonitavoiteoptimointiSet (abstract data type)test suiteRange (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematicsevolutionary optimisation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTest suite020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPoint (geometry)benchmarkingeducationGenerator (mathematics)
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An Interactive Simple Indicator-Based Evolutionary Algorithm (I-SIBEA) for Multiobjective Optimization Problems

2015

This paper presents a new preference based interactive evolutionary algorithm (I-SIBEA) for solving multiobjective optimization problems using weighted hypervolume. Here the decision maker iteratively provides her/his preference information in the form of identifying preferred and/or non-preferred solutions from a set of nondominated solutions. This preference information provided by the decision maker is used to assign weights of the weighted hypervolume calculation to solutions in subsequent generations. In any generation, the weighted hypervolume is calculated and solutions are selected to the next generation based on their contribution to the weighted hypervolume. The algorithm is compa…

Flexibility (engineering)Set (abstract data type)Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceBenchmark (computing)Evolutionary algorithmmultiobjective optimizationInteractive evolutionary computationevolutionary algorithmsinteractive methodsMulti-objective optimizationEvolutionary programmingPreference
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