Search results for "observation"

showing 10 items of 1586 documents

The CHRONOS Real-World Evidence of Biologic Treatments in Psoriatic Arthritis in Italy: A Post Hoc Gender Analysis

2022

: Background: Phenotypic features and outcome differences between sexes have been reported in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, little is known about sex differences in effectiveness of biologics in clinical practice. Methods: Post hoc gender analysis of the CHRONOS, a multicenter, noninterventional, retroprospective Italian real-world study assessing 6-month and 1-year effectiveness of biologics for PsA. Results: Eligible patients were 399, 43.1% men. Sociodemographic characteristics, type of arthritis, baseline Disease Activity Score 28 joints (DAS28), and duration of biologic treatment were rather homogeneous. More men were overweight/obese and naive to biologics. The most frequently u…

psoriatic arthritigender differenceobservational studyreal-world evidencebiologiceffectivene
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Italian Adaptation of the "Autonomy and Relatedness Coding System

2013

The study examined the applicability of the observational technique developed by Allen and colleagues (Allen, Hauser, Bell, & O’Connor, 1994; Allen, Hauser, et al., 2003) to investigate the issues of autonomy and relatedness in parent-adolescent relationship in the Italian context. Thirty-five mother-adolescent dyads participated to a task in which they discussed a family issue about which they disagree. Adolescents were also administered a self-report measure assessing their relationship with mothers. Mothers reported significantly higher levels of promoting and inhibiting autonomy, and promoting relatedness behaviors than their children. Results also suggested a partial behavioral rec…

relatednessmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Closeness150Context (language use)HostilityDevelopmental psychologyparent-adolescent relationshiplcsh:PsychologyReciprocity (social psychology)Negative relationshipCultural diversityPerceptionmedicineautonomymedicine.symptomautonomy relatedness parent-adolescent relationship observational techniquePsychologyobservational techniqueSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyAutonomymedia_common
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Darba vietas demokrātija un darbinieku labklājība teledarba kontekstā uzņēmumā PULP Magazine

2021

Pieaugošā sociālā vajadzība noteikt darbinieku labklājību par prioritāti prasa pragmatisku veidu, kā panākt labāku demokrātiju darba vietā mūsdienu kapitāla uzkrāšanas laikmeta robežās. Pētījuma mērķis ir izstrādāt priekšlikumus demokrātijas uzlabošanai darba vietā, izmantojot teledarba politiku. Rezultāts ir priekšlikumu kopums, kuru mērķis ir uzlabot demokrātiju darba vietā, izmantojot atbilstošu tāldarba politiku, vienlaikus uzlabojot darbinieku labklājību. Procesā netika atrasta statistiski nozīmīga saikne starp subjektīvo autonomiju, atbildību un sniegumu. Tālāk autore izstrādāja provizorisku teorētisku ietvaru, kurā darba demokrātija ir apvienota ar tāldarbu.

remote workparticipant observationEkonomika un uzņēmējdarbībaSPSSworkplace democracy
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Lärarstudenter som aktörer i interaktiv observation och handledning: En studie om digitala redskap i VFU-handledning på övningsskolor

2018

Source at https://doi.org/10.23865/hu.v8.1078. Licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Syftet med denna artikel är att bidra med kunskap om hur digitala redskap kan påverka lärarstudenters deltagande i handledningsprocessen. Trots att lärarstudenter och handledare ofta befinner sig i digitala klassrumsmiljöer används digitala redskap endast i begränsad omfattning under handledningsprocessen. Med utgångspunkt i Wengers teori om lärande i en praktikgemenskap har lärarstudenter och handledare arbetat med stöd av digitala observationsunderlag. Processen har studerats på fyra övningsskolor. Information om studenternas erfarenheter av handledningen har samlats in via enkäter och fokusgruppsamtal. Resultatet vi…

responsövningsskolordigitala observationsunderlagPedagogymultimodalPedagogikAktörGeneral MedicineVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280multimodal responsVFU-handledningPolitical scienceReligious studiesVDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280övningskolor
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A Systematic review to identify the effects of biologics in the feet of patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2020

Background and objective: Ninety percent of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) feel foot pain during the disease process. Pharmacological treatment of RA has a systematic effect on the body and includes: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics. The objective of our review was to examine the impact of biologics on patients with RA ‘foot. Methods and material: A systematic review of randomized control trials and observational studies that evaluated the efficacy of biologics against other pharmacological treatment, and included a foot outcome measure. The search covered MEDLINE Ovid, Pubmed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Evidence Sear…

rheumatoid arthritismedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEReviewCINAHLCochrane LibraryDMARDslaw.inventionArthritis Rheumatoid03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineHumansMedicinebiologics030212 general & internal medicineRisk factor030203 arthritis & rheumatologylcsh:R5-920Biological ProductsArtritisbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseNewcastle–Ottawa scaleAntirheumatic AgentsRheumatoid arthritisfeetObservational studylcsh:Medicine (General)business
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The participant interview: a method to understand the individual's experience in the car

2019

L’individu dans son automobile, durant ses déplacements quotidiens, habite d’une façon ou d’une autre l’espace circonscrit dans lequel il se trouve alors. De ce point de vue, il apparaît nécessaire de développer une ethno-sociologie des manières d’habiter son automobile. Pour atteindre cette ambition heuristique, nous préciserons ici les termes de cette méthode que nous nommons « entretien participant ». Hybridant les méthodes de l’entretien et de l’observation participante, l’entretien du rapport de l’individu contemporain à son automobile alternant sans cesse entre réflexivité et routines, entre repli sur soi et disponibilité au monde et à soi.

régimes d’engagementpragmatic regimeSciences de l'Homme et Sociétéobservation[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyentretienautomobileinterviewcarhabiterMéthodes et statistiques[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesinhabitComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Omalizumab outcomes for up to 6 years in pediatric patients with severe persistent allergic asthma

2021

BACKGROUND: Various studies have assessed omalizumab outcomes in the clinical practice setting but follow-up and/or number of patients included were limited. We aim to describe the long-term outcomes of pediatric patients with severe persistent allergic asthma receiving omalizumab in the largest real-life cohort reported to date. METHODS: ANCHORS was a multicenter, observational, retrospective cohort study conducted in 25 Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology units in Spain. We collected data of patients < 18 years and initiating omalizumab between 2006 and 2018, from the year prior to omalizumab initiation to discontinuation or last available follow-up. The primary outcome was the evolution of…

severe asthmamedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsImmunology*real lifeOmalizumabhumanized monoclonal antibodiesOmalizumab*adolescentsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAnti-asthmatic Agent03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenreal lifeInternal medicinemedicine*anti-asthmatic agents*childrenHumansImmunology and AllergyChildren adolescents anti-asthmatic agents humanized monoclonal antibodies observational study omalizumab real-life severe asthmaAnti-Asthmatic Agentsadolescents030212 general & internal medicineChildAdverse effectRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryasthmatic agents*observational studyanti&#8208Retrospective cohort studyAsthmaDiscontinuation*omalizumabTreatment OutcomePulmonology030228 respiratory system*humanized monoclonal antibodies*severe asthmaSevere persistent allergic asthmaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortomalizumabobservational studyObservational studybusinessmedicine.drugPediatric Allergy and Immunology
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La influencia del estado del partido en la posesión del balón en el fútbol femenino de alto rendimiento

2020

[Abstract] The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the situational match status variable on the ball possession of the teams that participated in the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup. The 52 games played during the championship have been collected, and 3,740 ball possessions made by the teams were analyzed. The teams have been divided into successful and unsuccessful. Three types of analysis have been carried out: a univariate analysis for both groups with the categorical and continuous variables selected; a bivariate analysis, using chi-square tests and the exact Fischer test; and finally, a multivariable technique such as the decision trees was incorporated. The available resu…

situational variablesFútbol femeninoDecision treesApplied psychologylcsh:BF1-990Decision treeVictoryBivariate analysisFootballÁrboles de decisión050105 experimental psychologySituational variablesContinuous variable03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineball possessionDones esportistesSoccerPsychologyObservació (Mètode científic)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesObservation (Scientific method)Championshipperformance analysisTop athletesCategorical variablematch statusGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchMatch statuswomen’s footballdecision treesBall possessionWomen athletes05 social sciencesPerformance analysisEsportistes d'elitlcsh:PsychologyFutbolEstado del partidoBall (bearing)Variables situacionalesPsychologyAnálisis de rendimientoPosesión del balónhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWomen’s football
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Judo as a tool for social integration in adolescents at risk of social exclusion: A pilot study

2020

Purpose: Social policies of the advanced countries have begun to incorporate sport to speak on manifestations of social exclusion, as tool to reach out to young people, strengthen their identity or enhance self-esteem vulnerable groups. Judo can be a good tool for the fulfilment of this purpose because has a philosophy and educational practice that contains much of the core competencies of the educational system. The aim of this study is to analyse the incidence of judo practice in changing attitudes, values, norms and capabilities across organizational forms as a means of enhancing socialization in their interventions with young people at risk of social exclusion. Material/Methods: We used…

social cohesionSocial exclusionApplied psychologyPsychological interventionIdentity (social science)Martial artsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationParticipant observationSocial value orientationsSocial integrationEducación Física y Deportivalcsh:Sports medicinebusiness.industrySocializationSocializationsocial exclusionsocializationPersonal developmentmartial artsSocial cohesionSocial exclusionsportsbusinessPsychologylcsh:RC1200-1245SportsJournal of Human Sport and Exercise
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Chasing Weak Forces: Hierarchically Assembled Helicates as a Probe for the Evaluation of the Energetics of Weak Interactions.

2017

London dispersion forces are the weakest interactions between molecules. Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not be ignored, and even becomes important in cases of molecules with large contact surfaces. Hierarchically assembled dinuclear titanium(IV) helicates represent a rare example in which the direct observation of London dispersion forces is possible in solution even in the presence of strong cohesive solvent effects. Hereby, the dispersion forces do not unlimitedly support the formation of the dimeric complexes. Although they have some favorable enthalpic contribution to the dimerization of the monomeric complex units, large flexible…

sondit010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryDirect observationhelicatesGeneral ChemistryWeak interactioninteractions010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryLondon dispersion forceCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerContact surfacesChemical physicsweak forcesMoleculeSolvent effectsprobesta116Journal of the American Chemical Society
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