Search results for "observation"

showing 10 items of 1586 documents

bbFISH-ing in the sonication fluid

2019

Abstract By 2030, the annual number of combined total hip and knee arthroplasty is estimated to reach 3.5 to 4 million in the US alone. In the context of a constant increase of the number of primary and revision total hip and knee arthroplasty, an increased risk of complication is expected. Prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) represent major cause of healthcare expenditure and morbidity. PJI still remain the most common and feared arthroplasty complication. A rapid and correct diagnosis of infection is decisive for a correct therapeutical management. In this setting, the Academic Emergency Hospital Sibiu adopted and implemented, with the beginning of September 2016, a new strategy for the di…

sonicationMaleProsthetic joint infectionmedicine.medical_specialtyPJIProsthesis-Related InfectionsArthroplasty Replacement Hipmedicine.medical_treatmentSonication7100Observational StudydiagnosticContext (language use)biofilm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStaphylococcus epidermidisRNA Ribosomal 16SInternal medicineSynovial FluidmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineArthroplasty Replacement KneeIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceAgedAged 80 and overBacteriological Techniquesbiologybusiness.industryRalstonia pickettiimolecular diagnosticBacterial InfectionsGeneral MedicineGold standard (test)Middle Agedbiology.organism_classificationArthroplastyRNA BacterialConnective Tissue030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPositive culturebbFISHFemaleComplicationbusinessResearch ArticleMedicine
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Sex and sexual ornamentation associated with survival of the cyprinid fish, Rutilus rutilus, under disease stress

2013

By conveying information of disease resistance, sexual signals may be used as cues for adaptive mate choice. Here we report observations on survival of laboratory-maintained, wild-collected, sexually mature, ready-to-spawn cyprinid fish, Rutilus rutilus (roach), under accidental epidemic attributed to Flavobacterium psychrophilum, diagnosed using species-specific PCR. The fish were maintained in a single tank. During the 27 days observation period, both the proportion of fish surviving the infection as well as the length-adjusted mean survival time of the fish that died was the highest among the high-ornamented males with large breeding tubercles, intermediary among the low-ornamented males…

spawning stresskuolleisuusbiologyEcologykutukyhmytObservation periodfungibreeding tuberclesta1182ZoologyFlavobacterium psychrophilumDiseasebiology.organism_classificationmortalityMate choiceMean Survival TimeFlavobacterium psychrophilumHamilton and Zuk hypothesista1181Fish <Actinopterygii>Parasite hostingsärkiRutilus
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A Decade of GRB Follow-Up by BOOTES in Spain (2003–2013)

2016

This article covers ten years of GRB follow-ups by the Spanish BOOTES stations: 71 follow-ups providing 23 detections. Follow-ups by BOOTES-1B from 2005 to 2008 were given in a previous article and are here reviewed and updated, and additional detection data points are included as the former article merely stated their existence. The all-sky cameras CASSANDRA have not yet detected any GRB optical afterglows, but limits are reported where available.

spectroscopyArticle Subjectlcsh:Astronomy100418AFOS: Physical sciencesgamma-ray burst02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:QB1-991emission0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringpanchromatic observations010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsshooterenergy injectionAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsBOOTEShost-galaxySpace and Planetary Science28 February 1997020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaafterglowGamma-ray burstAdvances in Astronomy
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ΛΟΓΩΙ ΘΕΩΡΗΤΟΝ. IL PRINCIPIO DI ‘OSSERVABILITÀ TEORICA’ NELLA FILOSOFIA E NELLA SCIENZA GRECHE

2019

The essay analyzes the occurrences, in ancient Greek texts, of the nexus λόγῳ (or διὰ λόγου) θεωρητόν, referring to entities that can be object of observation or speculation through the λόγος, as opposed to what is observable through sensation/perception (αἴσθησις). Attested with certainty for the first time in Epicurus’ Letter to Herodotus in con- nection with the theory of time, the concept, in later doxographers, is already connected to the physical theories of Democritus and Anaxagoras. Applied in various areas of ancient science anf philosophy, the principle of ‘theoretical observability’ (or ‘conceivability through logos’) will find a particularly fertile ground for development…

speculation observation logos aisthesisSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Technical, tactical and spatial indicators related to goal scoring in European elite soccer

2020

The aim of this study was to describe the technical, tactical and spatial indicators related to goal scoring in elite European soccer, considering the type of defence and the positioning of the opponent. For the analysis, 8 tactical dimensions related to the final actions in 380 sequences that led to goal during the UEFA Champions League were evaluated by observational methodology. 75.9% of the goals were scored from open play and 24.1% were scored from set pieces. Collective actions produced 51.6% of the total goals while individual actions produced 10.5% of goals. Regarding the penultimate action, crosses were more frequent against organized defences, while passes in behind the defence, o…

sports performanceApplied psychologyscoring opportunitiesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationmatch analysisLeague03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNotational analysisassociation footballEducación Física y Deportivalcsh:Sports medicineObservational methodologySports performance030229 sport sciencesAdversaryCircumstantial evidenceAssociation footballMatch analysisMatch analysisScoring opportunitiesEliteNotational analysisnotational analysisPsychologylcsh:RC1200-1245030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Human Sport and Exercise
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The ALHAMBRA survey: evolution of galaxy clustering since z∼1

2014

We study the clustering of galaxies as function of luminosity and redshift in the range $0.35 &lt; z &lt; 1.25$ using data from the Advanced Large Homogeneous Area Medium Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA) survey. The ALHAMBRA data used in this work cover $2.38 \mathrm{deg}^2$ in 7 independent fields, after applying a detailed angular selection mask, with accurate photometric redshifts, $��_z \lesssim 0.014 (1+z)$, down to $I_{\rm AB} &lt; 24$. Given the depth of the survey, we select samples in $B$-band luminosity down to $L^{\rm th} \simeq 0.16 L^{*}$ at $z = 0.9$. We measure the real-space clustering using the projected correlation function, accounting for photometric redshifts uncert…

statistical [Methods]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCorrelation function (astronomy)01 natural sciencesPhysical cosmologyLuminosityLarge-scale structure of Universe.0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)distances and redshifts [Galaxies]Sample variance10. No inequalitydata analysis [Methods]observations [Cosmology]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxyRedshiftSpace and Planetary ScienceHaloAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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THE ALHAMBRA SURVEY: EVOLUTION OF GALAXY SPECTRAL SEGREGATION

2016

arXiv:1601.03668v1

statistical [Methods]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Large-scale structure of universeFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesMethods statisticalGalaxies: distances and redshiftsMethods: data analysis0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]observations [Cosmology]data analysis [Methods]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMethods: statisticalAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]010308 nuclear & particles physicsCosmology: observationsFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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'REOFUT' as an Observation Tool for Tactical Analysis on Offensive Performance in Soccer: Mixed Method Perspective

2019

Performance analysis in complex sports like soccer requires the study of the influence of the interaction between both teams during the game on final performance. The mixed methods approach involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data for the same purpose and within the framework of the same study. To build certain observation tools, mixed methods are necessary in order to take advantage of integration between qualitative and quantitative elements. The aim of this study was to develop a new no standard observation tool to analyze soccer offensive performance considering not only the observed team but also some aspects of the opponent behavior, a…

systematic observationProcess managementmixed methodstacticslcsh:BF1-990050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCohen's kappaoffensive processSoccerPsychologySport strategy0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesperformance analysisGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchEsportsEstratègia esportivagoal scoring opportunities05 social sciencesOffensiveAdversarysoccerUnit of analysislcsh:PsychologyFutbolObservation (Psychology)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryObservació (Psicologia)
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Socialization Into Teaching Physical Education – Acculturative Formation of Perceived Strengths

2015

1. IntroductionIt is common that physical education (PE) in primary schools is taught by generalist class teachers. They have been found to possess strong socially constructed beliefs about teaching and their teaching competencies already before they enter formal teacher preparation. These beliefs act as filters when acquiring and interpreting new information thus influencing what is learned during the formal teacher preparation (Capel & Katene, 2000; Curtner-Smith, 2001; Doolittle, Dodds, & Placek, 1993; Hutchinson, 1993; Lawson, 1983; Lortie, 1975; Matanin & Collier, 2003; Pajares, 1992; Placek, Dodds, Doolittle, Portman, Ratliffe & Pinkham, 1995; Randall & Maeda, 2010; Richardson, 2003).…

teacher socialization4. EducationAttendancephysical activityTeacher educationAcculturationPhysical educationpre-service teacher educationphysical educationPedagogyObservational learning516 Educational sciencesta516Apprenticeshipta315PsychologyCompetence (human resources)CurriculumThe European Journal of Social &amp; Behavioural Sciences
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Quality of educational dialogue and association with students’ academic performance

2018

The study used a mixed-methods approach to examine the associations between the quality of educational dialogue and students' academic performance and to analyse what kinds of dialogic teaching patterns of different levels of quality can be identified in classroom lessons. A total of 158 Grade 6 lessons were video-recorded, and the quality of the educational dialogue was assessed using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System-Secondary (CLASS-S) observational instrument. Multilevel modelling indicated that the quality of educational dialogue was positively associated with students’ academic performance (grades) in language arts and physics/chemistry. Qualitative analysis was subsequently use…

teacher-initiatedmedia_common.quotation_subjectstudent-initiatedEducationdialogiQualitative analysisPedagogyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)Chemistry (relationship)Association (psychology)opettaja-oppilassuhdemedia_commonLanguage artsClass (computer programming)Dialogiceducational dialogue05 social sciencesteacher-student interactionsacademic performance050301 educationObservational studyPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
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