Search results for "observation"

showing 10 items of 1586 documents

Parasitic microfungi on land plants in France : a commented list of presumably unpublished taxa.

2019

As part of an inventory of more than 800 parasitic Microfungi on land plants from the centre of France, 47 taxa reveal having no satisfactory correspondence with already described species in the usual textbooks devoted to this subject. As such, these seemingly yet unpublished taxa may constitute material of interest, for which critically commented descriptions are provided.

Fungi imperfectiDeutéromycètesnouveautésDeuteromycotanew observations[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
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Sgr A* 1.3mm VLBI observations with the EHT in 2013

2019

We report results from very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center, Sgr A*, at 1.3mm (230GHz). The observations were performed in 2013 March using six VLBI stations in Hawaii, California, Arizona, and Chile. Compared to earlier observations, the addition of the APEX telescope in Chile almost doubles the longest baseline length in the array, provides additional uv coverage in the N-S direction, and leads to a spatial resolution of ~30 {mu}as (~3 Schwarzschild radii) for Sgr A*. The source is detected even at the longest baselines with visibility amplitudes of ~4%-13% of the total flux density. We argue that such flux densities …

Galactic centerobservational astronomygalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyInterferometryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsNatural SciencesMillimeter astronomyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSubmillimeter astronomy
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Gastrointestinal symptoms and association with medication use patterns, adherence, treatment satisfaction, quality of life, and resource use in osteo…

2016

The Medication Use Patterns, Treatment Satisfaction, and Inadequate Control of Osteoporosis Study (MUSIC-OS) is a prospective, observational study of women with osteoporosis in Europe and Canada. At baseline, patients with gastrointestinal symptoms reported lower adherence to osteoporosis treatment, treatment satisfaction, and health-related quality of life, than those without gastrointestinal symptoms. INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to examine gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and the association between GI symptoms and treatment adherence, treatment satisfaction, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among osteoporotic women in Europe and Canada. METHODS: Baseline results are re…

Gastrointestinal DiseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismHealth-related quality of lifeOsteoporosisFRACTURE RISKRISEDRONATE0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyQuality of lifeBack pain030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesHEALTH PLANProspective cohort studyALENDRONATEOsteoporosis PostmenopausalPOPULATIONeducation.field_of_studyBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesBISPHOSPHONATE THERAPYSettore MED/34 - Medicina Fisica E RiabilitativaTRACT SAFETYBisphosphonatesMiddle AgedEuropeDiabetes and MetabolismPOSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENPatient SatisfactionHealth ResourcesFemaleOriginal ArticlePostmenopausalmedicine.symptomBisphosphonates; Gastrointestinal; Health-related quality of life; Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal; Treatment satisfaction; Aged; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Canada; Diphosphonates; Europe; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Health Resources; Humans; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis Postmenopausal; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Quality of Life; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_specialtyCanadaGastrointestinalPsychometricsPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismNOMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumanseducationBisphosphonates; Gastrointestinal; Health-related quality of life; Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal; Treatment satisfaction; Aged; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Canada; Diphosphonates; Europe; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Health Resources; Humans; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Osteoporosis Postmenopausal; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Quality of LifeAgedTreatment satisfactionbusiness.industryPERSISTENCEbisphosphonates gastrointestyinal osteoporosis postmenopausal treatment satisfactionBisphosphonates; Gastrointestinal; Health-related quality of life; Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal; Treatment satisfactionmedicine.diseaseRheumatologyCLINICAL-PRACTICEOrthopedic surgeryQuality of LifeOsteoporosisObservational studybusinessBisphosphonates; Gastrointestinal; Health-related quality of life; Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal; Treatment satisfaction; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism
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Prophylaxis In Congenital Factor VII Deficiency, Indications, Efficacy and Safety: Results of the STER

2010

Abstract Abstract 665 Introduction Prophylaxis is considered a difficult endeavour in FVII deficiency, especially because of the very short FVII zymogen and FVIIa half-lives, mainly in childhood. The Seven Treatment Evaluation Registry (STER, www.targetseven.org) is a prospective observational, multi-centre, web-based registry concerned with the evaluation of treatments for spontaneous bleeding episodes, surgery and prophylaxis in patients with FVII deficiency. As regards prophylaxis, STER provides the frame for a structured and detailed data capture aiming at: a) identifying patients in whom prophylaxis is advisable, b) defining clinical settings in which prophylaxis is necessary and c) de…

Gastrointestinal bleedingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyHemarthrosismedicine.diseaseBiochemistryRegimenConcomitantSeverity of illnessmedicineProphylaxis in Factor VII deficiency inherited Factor VII deficiencyObservational studyDosingFresh frozen plasmabusinessBlood
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Factors associated with first- versus second-generation long-acting antipsychotics prescribed under ordinary clinical practice in Italy

2018

Background For many years, long-acting intramuscular (LAI) antipsychotics have been prescribed predominantly to chronic and severe patients, as a last resort when other treatments failed. Recently, a broader and earlier use of LAIs, particularly second-generation LAIs, has been emphasized. To date, few studies attempted to frame how this change in prescribing took place in real-world practice. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the clinical features of patients prescribed with LAIs, and to explore possible prescribing differences between first- and second-generations LAIs under ordinary clinical practice in Italy. Methods The STAR Network "Depot" Study is an observational, longitudinal…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MalePediatricsEuropean PeopleBipolar DisorderCross-sectional studyEconomicsEpidemiologymedicine.medical_treatmentassessmentviruseslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesLongitudinal StudieBiochemistryPrescriptionGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)immune system diseasesEpidemiologyMedicine and Health Scienceslong-acting intramuscular (LAI) antipsychotics; clinical practice; assessment; second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) LAIsAntipsychoticsEthnicitiesLongitudinal Studieslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryvirus diseasesDrugsMiddle Agedclinical practiceItalian PeopleEuropePrescriptionsItalyPhysical SciencesAripiprazoleFemaleBivariate AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)medicine.drugHumanResearch ArticleAntipsychotic AgentsEmploymentAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansPaliperidoneBipolar disorderEuropean UnionStatistical MethodsAntipsychoticCross-Sectional StudiePharmacologyRisperidoneBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)business.industryMood Disorderslcsh:Rmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAntipsychotic AgentCross-Sectional StudiesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Labor EconomicsMultivariate AnalysisSchizophreniaObservational studylcsh:QPopulation Groupingslong-acting intramuscular (LAI) antipsychoticsPeople and placesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerysecond-generation antipsychotic (SGA) LAIsMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Deception and Abuse: Manifold Instances of Proximity Violence Against Sub-Saharan Women

2020

This chapter, by referring to the gender-violence binomial, highlights some of the dynamics between “resistant victims” and “proximate perpetrators” which characterize proximity violence. It presents the results of research consisting in participant observation of 18 sub-Saharan women residing in refugee facilities located in western Sicily and 16 non-directive interviews, from which three cases have been extracted.

GeographySub saharanmedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugeeVulnerabilityResistance (psychoanalysis)Participant observationDeceptionCriminologymedia_common
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New geo-portal for MODIS/SEVIRI image products with geolocation-based retrieval functionality

2015

A large number of remote sensing data sets have been collected in recent years by Earth observation instruments such as the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard the Terra/Aqua satellite and the spinning enhanced visible and infrared imager (SEVIRI) aboard the geostationary platform Meteosat Second Generation. The advanced remote sensing products resulting from the analysis of these data are useful in a wide variety of appli- cations but require significant resources in terms of storage, retrieval, and analysis. Despite the wide availability of these MODIS/SEVIRI products, the data coming from these instruments are spread among different locations and retrieved from d…

GeolocationUploadEarth observationbusiness.industryComputer scienceData managementScalabilityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesModerate-resolution imaging spectroradiometerInformation repositorybusinessImage retrievalRemote sensingJournal of Applied Remote Sensing
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Prevalence and comorbidity of autism spectrum disorder in Spain: study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

2019

[Background] Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder characterised by impaired social interaction and communication, and restrictive and repetitive behaviour. Previous systematic reviews have traditionally assessed the prevalence of ASD on global or regional context, with very few meta-analyses at the country level. The objective of this study will be to systematically evaluate published and unpublished observational studies that present prevalence and comorbidity of ASD among children, adolescent and adult population in Spain.

GerontologyAdultAdolescentgenetic structuresEpidemiological studyAutism Spectrum DisorderPopulationMEDLINElcsh:MedicineMedicine (miscellaneous)PsycINFOComorbiditybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicineProtocolPrevalenceHumans030212 general & internal medicineAutism spectrum disordereducationChildeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry030503 health policy & serviceslcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseComorbidity3. Good healthObservational Studies as TopicMeta-analysisSystematic reviewAutism spectrum disorderSpainMeta-analysisSystematic reviewObservational study0305 other medical sciencebusiness
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Copenhagen consensus statement 2019: physical activity and ageing

2019

From 19th to 22nd November 2018, 26 researchers representing nine countries and a variety of academic disciplines met in Snekkersten, Denmark, to reach evidence-based consensus about physical activity and older adults. It was recognised that the term ‘older adults’ represents a highly heterogeneous population. It encompasses those that remain highly active and healthy throughout the life-course with a high intrinsic capacity to the very old and frail with low intrinsic capacity. The consensus is drawn from a wide range of research methodologies within epidemiology, medicine, physiology, neuroscience, psychology and sociology, recognising the strength and limitations of each of the methods. …

GerontologyAdultMale2314DenmarkCopenhagen Consensusphysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationDiseaseliikuntaHealthy Aging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionaging/ageingHumansOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineCognitive skill1506Exercise1507Sport and Fitness SciencesAgedIdrottsvetenskapConsensus StatementL390 Sociology not elsewhere classifiedFlexibility (personality)Cardiorespiratory fitnessCognitionBody movement030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinenäyttöön perustuvat käytännötMiddle AgedikääntyminenPhysical FitnessEvidence-Based PracticeObservational studyFemaleSedentary Behaviorfyysinen aktiivisuusB120 Physiology
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The Association Between Physical Activity and Cataracts Among 17,777 People Aged 15-69 Years Residing in Spain.

2020

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the association between levels of physical activity (PA) and the presence of cataracts in people aged 15–69 years residing in Spain. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 were analysed (n = 17,777 ≥ 15 years; 52% females; self-weighting sample). The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form was used to measure PA. Total PA MET-minutes/week were calculated, and participants were divided into two categories: 1) Less than 600 MET-minutes/week. 2) At least 600 MET-minutes/week, equivalent to meeting current PA recommendations. Cataracts were self-reported in response to the question “H…

GerontologyAdultMaleAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingEpidemiologyPhysical activityphysical activityDiabetic Eye DiseaseCataractBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCataractsPrevalenceMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)ExerciseAgedbusiness.industrypublic healthSmokingvision problemMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHealth Surveysdiabetic eye diseaseOphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudiesSpain030221 ophthalmology & optometryQuality of LifeEducational StatusObservational studyFemaleSelf ReportbusinessOphthalmic epidemiology
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