Search results for "observation"

showing 10 items of 1586 documents

Search for gamma ray bursts with the ARGO-YBJ detector in scaler mode

2009

We report on the search for Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the energy range 1-100 GeV in coincidence with the prompt emission detected by satellites using the Astrophysical Radiation with Ground-based Observatory at YangBaJing (ARGO-YBJ) air shower detector. Thanks to its mountain location (Yangbajing, Tibet, P.R. China, 4300 m a.s.l.), active surface (about 6700 m**2 of Resistive Plate Chambers), and large field of view (about 2 sr, limited only by the atmospheric absorption), the ARGO-YBJ air shower detector is particularly suitable for the detection of unpredictable and short duration events such as GRBs. The search is carried out using the "single particle technique", i.e. counting all the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsGamma ray burstAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAir shower arrayAstrophysicsArgo-YbjSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatoryGamma Rays ObservationsInstrumentationZenithArgoPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Apparati di sciameDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGamma rayGamma ray bursts Air shower arraysMode (statistics)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftAir showerSpace and Planetary ScienceGamma Ray Bursts Gamma Ray EmissionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGamma-ray burst
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SUSY-GUTs, SUSY-Seesaw and the Neutralino Dark Matter

2007

19 pages, 7 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249788800048.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3518

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciencesGUTFlavor violation010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Relic density010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Yukawa potentialSupersymmetryCMB cold spotSupersymmetry phenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyProbe WMAP observations[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]NeutralinoStau coannihilationNeutrinoMSSM
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Updated CMB and x- and gamma-ray constraints on Majoron dark matter

2013

The Majoron provides an attractive dark matter candidate, directly associated with the mechanism responsible for spontaneous neutrino mass generation within the standard model SU(3)(c) circle times SU(2)(L) circle times U(1)(Y) framework. Here we update the cosmological and astrophysical constraints on Majoron dark matter coming from the cosmic microwave background and a variety of x- and gamma-ray observations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaXMM-newton observationsDark matterCosmic microwave backgroundCosmic background radiationAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelObservational cosmology0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsMajoronPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísica13. Climate actionSterile neutrinosNeutrino
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Timeout procedure in paediatric surgery: effective tool or lip service? A randomised prospective observational study.

2021

BackgroundFor over a decade, the preoperative timeout procedure has been implemented in most paediatric surgery units. However, the impact of this intervention has not been systematically studied. This study evaluates whether purposefully introduced errors during the timeout routine are detected and reported by the operating team members.MethodsAfter ethics board approval and informed consent, deliberate errors were randomly and clandestinely introduced into the timeout routine for elective surgical procedures by a paediatric surgery attending. Errors were randomly selected among wrong name, site, side, allergy, intervention, birthdate and gender items. The main outcome measure was how freq…

Nursing staffPaediatric surgerybusiness.industryHealth PolicyHuman errormedicine.diseasePediatrics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyInformed consentIntervention (counseling)Surgical Procedures OperativeMedicineHumansObservational study030212 general & internal medicineMedical emergencyProspective StudiesElective Surgical ProcedurebusinessTimeoutChildBMJ qualitysafety
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PIH32 What are the Factors Influencing Parental Apprehension About Consenting Children to Participate in Pediatric Observational Studies? A Survey Co…

2011

NursingApprehensionbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPharmacistmedicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthObservational studymedicine.symptombusinesscomplex mixtureshealth care economics and organizationsValue in Health
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Calibration of advanced Virgo and reconstruction of the gravitational wave signal h(t) during the observing run O2

2018

In August 2017, Advanced Virgo joined Advanced LIGO for the end of the O2 run, leading to the first gravitational waves detections with the three-detector network. This paper describes the Advanced Virgo calibration and the gravitational wave strain h(t) reconstruction during O2. The methods are the same as the ones developed for the initial Virgo detector and have already been described in previous publications, this paper summarizes the differences and emphasis is put on estimating systematic uncertainties. Three versions of the h(t) signal have been computed for the Virgo O2 run, an online version and two post-run reprocessed versions with improved detector calibration and reconstruction…

O2 observation runPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyAstrophysicsdetector: networkVIRGO: calibration01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Theorydetector: calibrationLIGOmirrorgravitational wavePhysicsQuantum Science & TechnologyPhysicsDetectorphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsReconstruction algorithmMassless particleAmplitudeCalibration Advanced Virgo O2Physical SciencesCalibration[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Advanced VirgoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicson-linereconstructioninterferometergravitational wave calibration reconstruction photon calibrator Virgo O2 observation runPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesO2General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionParticle detectorGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesCalibrationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgo; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgocalibrationphoton calibratorLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivity* Automatic Keywords *network
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knowledge, practice and attitude about OSCC prevention among Calabrian primary care physicians: an observational study

2018

OSCC prevention Calabrian observational study
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Prospects of territorial intelligence tool Catalyse according to governance

2013

Catalysis method has been developed since 1989 as a scientific tool for territorial intelligence and governance. It is currently undergoing major adjustments that are presented in this paper. Catalysis was immediately concerted as a tool for territorial stakeholders' cooperation and citizen participation in local initiatives . It allows a stakeholder partnership to confront the needs of a given population with resource inventory and indicators of a territory as to predict and assess the evolution of these elements. It mobilized for this purpose a set of basic project management and and evaluation techniques, survey processing , data analysis and spatial information. It includes tools for ac…

Observation territorialeTerritorial GovernancegouvernancegovernanceTerritorial Observationintelligence territorialeterritorial intelligenceGouvernance territorialeCatalyseModellingmodélisation
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A clinical review on megalencephaly

2017

Abstract Megalencephaly and macrocephaly present with a head circumference measurement 2 standard deviations above the age-related mean. However, even if pathologic events resulting in both megalencephaly and macrocephaly may coexist, a distinction between these two entities is appropriate, as they represent clinical expression of different disorders with a different approach in clinical work-up, overall prognosis, and treatment. Megalencephaly defines an increased growth of cerebral structures related to dysfunctional anomalies during the various steps of brain development in the neuronal proliferation and/or migration phases or as a consequence of postnatal abnormal events. The disorders …

Observational Studies as TopicMeta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiologybrain dysfunctionlarge headmegalencephalymetabolic disordersHumansmacrocephaly6200Research ArticleMedicine
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HUMAN CAPITAL IN GROWTH REGRESSIONS: HOW MUCH DIFFERENCE DOES DATA QUALITY MAKE?.

2000

We construct a revised version of the Barro and Lee (1996) data set for a sample of OECD countries using previously unexploited sources and following a heuristic approach to obtain plausible time profiles for attainment levels by removing sharp breaks in the data that seem to reflect changes in classification criteria. It is then shown that these revised data perform much better than the Barro and Lee (1996) or Nehru et al (1995) series in a number of growth specifications. We interpret these results as an indication that poor data quality may be behind counterintuitive findings in the recent literature on the (lack of) relationship between educational investment and growth. Using our prefe…

Observational errorAggregate (data warehouse)Growth; Human CapitalSample (statistics)Human capitaljel:I20jel:O30jel:O40Data qualityEconometricsProduction (economics)Errors-in-variables modelsConstruct (philosophy)General Economics Econometrics and FinanceMathematics
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