Search results for "observer"

showing 10 items of 345 documents

Associations between intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure and mean arterial pressure in patients with traumatic and non-traumatic brain injuri…

2008

Introduction: Anatomical proximity of the eye and the intracranial space is a fact but the existence of physiological and pathophysiological relationships between them is elusive. The objective of this study was to explore anatomical and pathophysiological interactions between the eye and the intracranial space and to assess clinical utility of intraocular pressure measurement in estimation of intracranial pressure in patients with brain injuries and to discover how haemodynamic instability could influence these interactions. Controversy surrounds the recent literature concerning this problem and the consensus has not been achieved. Materials and methods: We evaluated the correlation betwee…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressureIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresAdolescentIntracranial PressurePopulationBlood PressureStatistics NonparametricCentral nervous system diseaseTonometry OcularYoung AdultmedicineHumansProspective StudiesComaeducationIntraocular PressureGeneral Environmental ScienceIntracranial pressureAgedObserver Variationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesBlood pressureAnesthesiaBrain InjuriesOrthopedic surgeryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesIntracranial pressure monitoringFemalebusinessInjury
researchProduct

Pancreatic cancer detection with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a prospective contro…

2000

Summary Background Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive and increasingly used procedure in cases involving biliary and pancreatic diseases. However, the accuracy of MRCP in differential diagnosis between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis has never been documented in a large prospective controlled study. Methods 124 patients were recruited for the study, selected from 141 consecutive patients with an average age of 55 years (range 19–80) who presented to our department between February, 1996, and January, 1998, with a strong clinical suspicion of pancreatic cancer. MRCP images were interpreted by a radiologist and a gastroenterologist who were unaware…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPancreatic diseaseBiopsySensitivity and SpecificityGastroenterologyPredictive Value of TestsPancreatic cancerInternal medicineBiopsymedicineHumansProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeCommon Bile DuctObserver VariationMagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBiopsy NeedleCarcinomaPancreatic DuctsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPancreatic Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structurePancreatitisChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesPancreatitisFemaleRadiologyDifferential diagnosisPancreasbusinessFollow-Up StudiesThe Lancet
researchProduct

Inter- and intrarater reliability of two proprioception tests using clinical applicable measurement tools in subjects with and without knee osteoarth…

2017

Abstract Background The therapeutic value of proprioceptive-based exercises in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) management warrants investigation of proprioceptive testing methods easily accessible in clinical practice. Objective To estimate inter- and intrarater reliability of the knee joint position sense (KJPS) test and knee force sense (KFS) test in subjects with and without KOA. Design Cross-sectional test-retest design. Method Two blinded raters performed independently repeated measures of the KJPS and KFS test, using an analogue inclinometer and handheld dynamometer, respectively, in eight KOA patients (12 symptomatic knees) and 26 healthy controls (52 asymptomatic knees). Intraclass correl…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRange of Motion Articular/physiologyIntraclass correlationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOsteoarthritisMuscle Strength DynamometerKnee Joint03 medical and health sciencesDisability Evaluation0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationReference ValuesmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRange of Motion ArticularReliability (statistics)Aged030203 arthritis & rheumatologyObserver VariationOsteoarthritis Knee/diagnosisbusiness.industryRepeated measures designIntra-rater reliabilityMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseProprioceptionKnee painStandard errorCross-Sectional StudiesPhysical therapyFemaleHuman medicinemedicine.symptombusinessProprioception/physiologyMusculoskeletal sciencepractice
researchProduct

Left ventricular ejection fraction calculation from automatically selected and processed diastolic and systolic frames in short-axis cine-MRI

2005

International audience; Abstract: The calculation of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is dependent upon the accurate measurement of diastolic and systolic left ventricular volumes. Although breath-hold cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows coverage of the whole cardiac cycle with an excellent time resolution, many authors rely on the visual selection of diastolic and the systolic short-axis slices in order to reduce the postprocessing time. An automatic method was developed to detect the endocardial contour on each image, allowing an automatic selection of the systolic frame. The calculated ejection fraction was compared with radionuclide ventriculography (RNV). Sixty-fi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyShort axisHeart diseaseSystoleHeart VentriclesDiastoleMyocardial InfarctionMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineImage processingRadionuclide ventriculography030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular Function Left030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiography0302 clinical medicineDiastoleInternal medicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingmedicineHumansmagnetic resonance imagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadionuclide VentriculographyAgedObserver VariationEjection fractionRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testCardiac cycle[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingStroke Volumeleft ventricular ejection fractionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseimage processingCardiologyFemaleEndothelium Vascularfuzzy logicCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessNuclear medicine
researchProduct

Inter- and intra-individual variability of paired-pulse curves with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

2002

Objectives: Previous studies have evaluated the variability of motor thresholds (MTs) and amplitude of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) within and across individuals. Here we evaluate the reproducibility and inter-hemispheric variability of measures of cortical excitability using the 'conventional' paired-pulse (PP) TMS technique. Methods: We studied PP curves of the left and right hemisphere in 10 healthy subjects on two separate days 2 weeks apart. The inter-stimulus intervals studied were 1, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12 ms with the conditioning stimulus being 80% of the resting MT, and a single test stimulus producing MEPs of approximately 0.8 mV peak-to-pe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentNeurophysiologyAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Lateralization of brain functionElectromagnetic FieldsPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansHealthy subjectsDominance CerebralObserver VariationReproducibilityMotor CortexMotor controlReproducibility of ResultsCortical excitabilityPaired-pulseNeurophysiologyMiddle AgedEvoked Potentials MotorSensory SystemsElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySensory ThresholdsLateralityFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceTranscranial magnetic stimulationMotor cortexClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
researchProduct

Blood flow velocity waveforms of the fetal middle cerebral artery in a normal population: reference values from 18 weeks to 42 weeks of gestation

2002

The aim of this prospective cross-sectional study was to establish new Doppler reference curves for peak blood flow velocities (Vmax, Vmean, Vmin) and impedance indices (PI, RI) of the middle cerebral artery at 18-42 weeks of gestation by an automatic wave form analysis integrated into the ultrasound device. In 962 low-risk pregnancies, blood flow velocities were derived from the middle cerebral artery with pulsed color Doppler ultrasonography. Reference curves were constructed for the individual parameters based on a growth function from a four-parameter class of monotonic continuous functions according to the smallest square principle for maximum blood flow velocities, as well as on a pol…

AdultMiddle Cerebral Arterymedicine.medical_specialtyPulsatile flowGestational AgeUltrasonography Prenatalsymbols.namesakeFetusPregnancymedicine.arteryInternal medicineLaser-Doppler FlowmetryHumansMedicineObserver VariationFetusbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageBlood flowAnatomyReference StandardsLaser Doppler velocimetryCross-Sectional StudiesPulsatile FlowPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMiddle cerebral arterysymbolsCardiologyGestationFemalebusinessDoppler effectBlood Flow VelocityJournal of Perinatal Medicine
researchProduct

Recognition of root canal orifices at a distance – a preliminary study of teledentistry

2011

The remote recognition of root canal orifices was tested on 50 images of endodontically accessed teeth acquired with an intra-oral camera. The images were stored on a laptop computer and were presented to 20 observers who marked the visible canal orifices using software which stored the canal locations in standard files. The marked positions were verified on histological slices. In 87% of the cases, the canal locations were marked correctly. Inter-observer reliability depended on the location of the reviewed root canal (kappa = 0.44–0.77). The detection rate was related to the professional experience of the observers. The maximum proportion of accurate detections was found for the observer…

AdultObserver Variationbusiness.industryRoot canalDentistryHealth InformaticsMiddle AgedMolarTelemedicinemedicine.anatomical_structureTooth DiseasesDentistryHumansMedicineClinical CompetenceDental Pulp CavityDetection ratebusinessTeledentistryAgedJournal of Telemedicine and Telecare
researchProduct

Reference Ranges and Distribution of Placental Volume by 3-Dimensional Virtual Organ Computer-Aided Analysis Between 11 Weeks and 13 Weeks 6 Days

2013

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility, reproducibility, and distribution of placental volume measurements according to the crown-rump length between 11 weeks and 13 weeks 6 days. METHODS Images were acquired in 128 pregnancies followed in Burgundy during first-trimester screening sonography using an abdominal 3-dimensional transducer. The placental volume was then calculated by the virtual organ computer-aided analysis method with a rotation angle of 30° by a single operator. RESULTS Placental volumes ranged from 33.3 to 107.6 cm(3) with a mean ± SD of 62.3 ± 14.8 cm(3); the 5th and 10th percentiles were 38.0 and 44.20 cm(3), respectively, whereas the 90th an…

AdultPercentileAdolescentSensitivity and SpecificityCrown-Rump LengthUltrasonography PrenatalMean differenceYoung AdultImaging Three-DimensionalPregnancyReference ValuesImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedPlacental volumeHumansMass ScreeningMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMass screeningCrown-rump lengthReproducibilityRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsOrgan SizeOrgan SizePregnancy Trimester FirstFemaleFrancebusinessNuclear medicineIntraobserver reproducibilityJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine
researchProduct

Consistencies and discrepancies in self- and observer-rated anxiety scales. A comparison between the self- and observer-rated Marks-Sheehan scales.

1990

The Marks-Sheehan anxiety scales are the only scales where self-ratings and observer ratings are perfectly matched by the number, the content and the scaling of the items. Therefore these scales are an excellent tool to investigate the compatibility and to study different structures in self- and observer ratings. This was done by using the data material on the Marks-Sheehan scales of the Cross National Collaborative Panic Study. In this study 1168 outpatients who met the DSM-III criteria for panic disorder were randomly allocated either to alprazolam, imipramine or placebo treatment. Our results show that the Marks-Sheehan scales are highly comparable to other established rating scales. Bot…

AdultPersonality TestsImipraminePersonality Assessmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDouble-Blind MethodRating scalemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Biological PsychiatryAlprazolamGeneral NeurosciencePanic disorderSelfBehaviorally anchored rating scalesPanicGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersPanicObserver ratingPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyAlprazolamAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologymedicine.drugClinical psychologyEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
researchProduct

Does Bold Emphasis Facilitate the Process of Visual-Word Recognition?

2014

AbstractThe study of the effects of typographical factors on lexical access has been rather neglected in the literature on visual-word recognition. Indeed, current computational models of visual-word recognition employ an unrefined letter feature level in their coding schemes. In a letter recognition experiment, Pelli, Burns, Farell, and Moore-Page (2006), letters in Bookman boldface produced more efficiency (i.e., a higher ratio of thresholds of an ideal observer versus a human observer) than the letters in Bookman regular under visual noise. Here we examined whether the effect of bold emphasis can be generalized to a common visual-word recognition task (lexical decision: “is the item a wo…

AdultVisual word recognitionLinguistics and LanguageComputational modelVisual PhysiologyObserver (special relativity)Stimulus (physiology)Language and LinguisticsYoung AdultPattern Recognition VisualReadingTypographyLexical decision taskHumansPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceGeneral PsychologyCoding (social sciences)Cognitive psychologyThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
researchProduct