Search results for "occam"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Complement lysis: a hole is a hole.

1991

recent experimental advances 21, it is now possible to produce MACs with a precise molecular composition 7 for better designed experiments. In my judgement, however, it will always be problematic to propose a single unifying mechanism for MAC action simply because MAC effects are not uniform. The reason for attempting to classify MACs as leaky patch or channel formers is a desire to wield Occam's razor and carve out the simplest unifying theory. But this razor often cuts one's throat, especially when it comes to immunological processes. A system that degranulates platelets, 'kills' such widely diverse targets as artificial liposomes, 'dead' viruses and erythrocytes, metabolically active cel…

Molecular compositionCell Membrane PermeabilityComputer scienceNuclear EnvelopeCarve outImmunologyoccamComplement System ProteinsTopologyHemolysisModels BiologicalIon ChannelsComplement (complexity)Patch formationAction (philosophy)Channel (programming)Humanscomputercomputer.programming_languageSimple (philosophy)Immunology today
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Recent mathematical approaches to reconstruct phylogenies: A chemosystematist's and botanist's view

1989

Some basic problems of mathematical phylogenetics are discussed. While algorithms regularly depend on the principle of parsimony, some features of phylogenesis interfere with that principle. Nonrandomness of the distribution of mutations as well as the inconstancy of the molecular clock in time and within a given sequence can bias the calculated relationships of closely related taxa. True comparability of sequences is difficult to establish, since this requires defining of homology of positions and of functions of amino acids as well. Parallelism and convergence can give rise to errors in establishing homology. Furthermore, they are difficult to be integrated into a consistent mathematical …

PolytomyIdentity matrixGraph theoryPlant ScienceBiologySteiner tree problemOccam's razorsymbols.namesakeMonophylyPhylogenesisBotanysymbolsMolecular clockEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant Systematics and Evolution
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USO DEI PALMARI GNSS PER L’AGGIORNAMENTO CARTOGRAFICO: IL CASO STUDIO DEL COMUNE DI ROCCAMENA (PA)

2012

This work is an example of survey for the map update and run with handheld GNSS and differential corrections data through the network of permanent stations. This case study is about urban drainage systems and lighting subnets within a limited area of the town of Roccamena, Italy. The survey has the primary target the planning of engineering data needed to implement a GIS, the study was performed as mode NRTK with correction VRS, affected, in particular, the wells of public lighting, the wells of white water and sanitation, in addition to the drains around the town, on a total area of approximately 33 square kilometers. Once homogenized the data was developed a Geographic Information System …

Settore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaGNSS NRTK rilievo integrato Roccamena
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The zitterbewegung interpretation of quantum mechanics as theoretical framework for ultra-dense deuterium and low energy nuclear reactions

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam's razor to the Maxwell's equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. The Zitterbewegung model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal-hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of "super-chemical" aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMaxwell's equationZitterbewegungWeyl equationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeElementary particleVector potentialElectron structureLENRNuclear Energy and EngineeringSpace-time algebra (STA)Ultra-dense deuteriumClifford algebra; Compton scale aggregates; Dirac equation; Electric charge; Electron structure; Elementary particles; LENR; Lorenz gauge; Maxwell's equations; Occam's razor; Space-time algebra (STA); Ultra-dense deuterium; Vector potential; Weyl equation; Zitterbewegung; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Condensed Matter PhysicsDirac equationClifford algebraCompton scale aggregateOccam's razorLorenz gaugeNuclear and High Energy Physic
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The electron and Occam's razor

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam’s razor to Maxwell’s equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. A ZBW model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal–hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of “super-chemical” aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciCompton scale aggregates Electric charge Elementary particles Electron structure LENR Lorenz gauge Occam’s razor Space–time algebra Ultra-dense deuterium Vector potential Weyl equation ZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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Maxwell’s Equations and Occam’s Razor

2017

In this paper a straightforward application of Occam’s razor principle to Maxwell’s equation shows that only one entity, the electro-magnetic four-potential, is at the origin of a plurality of concepts and entities in physics. The application of the so called “Lorenz gauge” in Maxwell’s equations denies the status of real physical entity to a scalar field that has a gradient in space-time with clear physical meaning: the four-current density field. The mathematical formalism of space-time Clifford algebra is introduced and then used to encode Maxwell’s equations starting only from the electromagnetic four-potential. This approach suggests a particular Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model for charged …

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciOccam’s razorCoulomb gaugeElementary particlesZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElectric chargeMaxwell’s equationsSpace–time algebraVector potentialElectron structureClifford algebraLorenz gauge
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Maxwell-Dirac Theory and Occam's Razor: Unified Field, Elementary Particles, and Nuclear Interactions

2019

We introduce and use the space-time Clifford algebra, showing that only one fundamental physical entity is sufficient to describe the origin of electromagnetic fields, charges and currents: the electromagnetic four-potential. This simplified electromagnetic model turns out to be an improved understanding of electromagnetism. The obtained electromagnetic Lagrangian is the simplest possible relativistic Lagrangian formulation. Quantum mechanical relations follow naturally from this model, and we derive the electromagnetic formulation of the Dirac equation. The spinor field is shown to correspond to electromagnetic energy-momentum, and the complex-valued probability density is shown to corresp…

Unified FieldSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciOccam's RazorMaxwell EquationsMaxwell-Dirac TheoryNuclear InteractionsSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElementary Particles
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