Search results for "off-line"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

Kompakti automatisoitu laser-ionisointijärjestelmä

2011

In an experimental nuclear physics off-line systems are often used in situations where acceleration energies are relatively small. Main benefits are low price and meager radiated laboratory enviroments. In this master’s thesis I discuss mostly about automation which was used in our off-line system. The system was built at the Ion Guide Separator On-Line facility (IGISOL) in Jyväskylä University. The automation set up was made with the Phoenix Contacts inline terminals, which were programmed by using the Labview program. The system consists of thermistor, skimmer handling, mirror handling, gasline parts per billion (ppb) mixing and quadrupole mass spectrometer measurement. There were major p…

Labviewvacuumquadrupole mass spectrometerlasertekniikkaoff-linelaser-ionisaatioautomaatiogas impurityexperimental nuclear physicskokeellinen ydinfysiikkalaser-ionizationydinfysiikkakvadrupolimassaspektrometrityhjiöautomationepäpuhtaudet
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Gas cell studies of thorium using filament dispensers at IGISOL

2020

Abstract Filament-based dispensers of thorium have been investigated at the IGISOL facility, Jyvaskyla, for potential use as a thorium ion source for future collinear laser spectroscopy experiments. Several different filaments were manufactured in the Institute of Atomic and Subatomic Physics of TU Wien, with 232Th and 229Th prepared on tantalum substrates either by drying thorium nitrate solution or via molecular plating, while adding a layer of zirconium for oxide reduction. The filaments were characterized in a helium-filled gas cell by performing selective and efficient in-gas-cell resonance laser ionization and by analyzing the resulting ion beams by mass spectrometry. Additionally, th…

DECOMPOSITIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnologyEFFICIENCYAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOFF-LINEPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionProtein filamentlawIonization0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Science & TechnologyLANTHANIDEInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationRESONANCE IONIZATIONScience & TechnologySPECTROSCOPYResonance laser ionization010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsThoriumThoriumLASER ION-SOURCEActinideLaserIon sourceIon sourceWORK-FUNCTIONSPhysics NuclearchemistryACTINIDE ELEMENTSPhysical SciencesGas cellTRANSITION
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Visually low-impacting methods for the measurement of parameters related to IAQ risk indicators in exhibition halls

2021

Microclimate for cultural heritage plays a fundamental role in the degradation process of artefacts exhibited in museums. Generally, the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) monitoring inside museums is based on conventional measurements of thermo-hygrometry parameters and longtime averaged measurements of atmospheric pollutants’ concentration. Unfortunately, all these approaches require electric supply and are usually characterized by a noticeable visual impact on the exhibition space, which clearly negatively affects the visitors’ experience. This paper intends to revisit and discuss a methodology (and its test application on field, to estimate the risk of damage of three artefacts displayed in an ol…

Architectural engineeringWarning systemIndoor airComputer sciencelow visual impactcorrosion riskartefact preservationExhibitionCultural heritageEnvironmental sciencesoff-line sensorsIndoor air qualityRisk indicatorsAtmospheric pollutantsGE1-350Degradation processmuseumsvisitors ‘comfortindoor air qualityE3S Web of Conferences
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Visually low-impacting methods for the measurement of parameters related to IAQ risk indicators in exhibition halls

2021

Microclimate for cultural heritage plays a fundamental role in the degradation process of artefacts exhibited in museums. Generally, the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) monitoring inside museums is based on conventional measurements of thermo-hygrometry parameters and longtime averaged measurements of atmospheric pollutants’ concentration. Unfortunately, all these approaches require electric supply and are usually characterized by a noticeable visual impact on the exhibition space, which clearly negatively affects the visitors’ experience. This paper intends to revisit and discuss a methodology (and its test application on field, to estimate the risk of damage of three artefacts displayed in an ol…

Museums indoor air quality off-line sensors low visual impact corrosion risk artefact preservation visitors ‘comfort
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An off-line ion guide quadrupole mass spectrometer system

2017

Off-line ioniohjain kvadrupolimassaspektrometri systeemi. Uuden erillisen ioniohjain-kvadrupolimassaspektrometri (IGQMS) -systeemin käyttöönotto on esitetty tässä työssä. Laitteisto on kehitetty uusien tekniikoiden testaamiseen ja kehittämiseen IGISOL–laitoksella. Työssä on tutkittu laitteiston differentiaalista pumpaussysteemiä ja laitteiston etuosan kuljetustehokkuutta käyttäen 223Ra alfa-rekyylilähdettä. Painemittausten tulokset eri parametreilla ovat esitetty. Kaasuohjaimen käyttöpainealue on mitattu olevan 1 ja 700 mbar:n välillä pitäen käyttöpaineen QMS kammiossa, ja skimmer-systeemin läpäisytehokkuus olevan lähellä 100 %. The commissioning of a new off-line ion guide quadrupole mass …

massaspektrometriaionittehokkuusvacuumion guideoperational pressureoff-lineioniohjainefficiencykäyttöpainemass spectrometerIGISOLydinfysiikkatyhjiö
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The advanced Virgo longitudinal control system for the O2 observing run

2020

Following a successful period of data-taking between 2006 and 2011, the Virgo gravitational-wave detector was taken offline for a major upgrade. The changes made to the instrument significantly increased the complexity of the control systems and meant that an extended period of commissioning was required to reach a sensitivity appropriate for science data-taking. This commissioning period was completed in July of 2017 and the second-generation Advanced Virgo detector went on to join the Advanced LIGO detectors in the O2 science run in August of the same year. The upgraded detector was approximately twice as sensitive to binary neutron star mergers as the first-generation instrument. During …

neutron star: binaryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomycavity: opticalSuspended optical cavities01 natural sciencesGravitational wave detectorsoff-lineGravitational wave detectors; Interferometer; Suspended optical cavities; Control loopsControl loopSuspended optical cavitieLIGOInterferometer010303 astronomy & astrophysicsdetectorsSettore FIS/01Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGravitational wave detectors Interferometer Suspended optical cavities Control loopsGravitational wave detectorUpgrade[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]upgradecontrol systemGravitational wavelongitudinalAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenainterferometerAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicscontrol loops; gravitational wave detectors; interferometer; suspended optical cavitiesgravitational radiation: direct detectionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesControl loops[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicssensitivityLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron star* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOblack hole: binaryControl systemgravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Off-line scan path planning for robotic NDT

2018

This work presents computer-aided scan path generation for robotic non-destructive testing of complex shaped test-pieces. Off-line programmed scan path was used to robotically inspect an aluminium fixed leading edge skin panel of an aircraft wing by means of swept frequency eddy currents method. Eddy currents probe was deployed by means of a six-axis robotic arm KUKA KR5 arc. Reverse engineering of the test-piece was carried out to reconstruct CAD model of its surface. Positioning accuracy of the performed continuous scan was measured with a laser tracker in accordance with ISO 9283:1998 and is reported in the paper. The positional uncertainty of the NDT scan calculated as the standard devi…

Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineEddy current NDTTKRoboticsReverse engineeringQCOff-line path planningPath accuracy
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Bodies That Matter: Miniaturisation and the Origin(s) of ‘Art’

2020

Small things matter, especially in the so-called ‘arts’. From the visual arts to music and literature, ‘miniatures’ are a transcultural and transhistorical phenomenon that involves our aesthetic attitudes but also our everyday life, our emotional, social and cognitive life. Miniaturisation characterises our cognitive life and, of course, the ‘cognitive life of things’ that we produce, manipulate and discard. My paper is articulated into two sections: the first gives a quick overview of the miniatures of Homo sapiens, especially those of the paleolithic age, and a brief survey of the very challenging history of miniature-interpretation in twentieth-century philosophy of culture. In the secon…

off-line cognitionMiniaturizationpaleolithic figurineSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparateanimismliberated embodied simulationperceptual primitive
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Intercomparison and evaluation of global aerosol microphysical properties among AeroCom models of a range of complexity

2014

Many of the next generation of global climate models will include aerosol schemes which explicitly simulate the microphysical processes that determine the particle size distribution. These models enable aerosol optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations to be determined by fundamental aerosol processes, which should lead to a more physically based simulation of aerosol direct and indirect radiative forcings. This study examines the global variation in particle size distribution simulated by 12 global aerosol microphysics models to quantify model diversity and to identify any common biases against observations. Evaluation against size distribution measurements from…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesParticle numbergeneral-circulation modelmixing state010501 environmental sciencesEnvironmentclimate modelblack carbonAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesTropospherelcsh:ChemistryZeppelinobservatorietUrban Developmentddc:550Cloud condensation nucleiBuilt Environmentnumber size distributionsPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMicrophysicsparticle formationEarth / EnvironmentalCloud physicsatmospheric aerosolCAS - Climate Air and SustainabilityRadiative forcinglcsh:QC1-999Aerosolcloud condensation nucleimarine boundary-layerlcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionClimatologyEnvironmental scienceClimate modelELSS - Earth Life and Social Sciencesoff-line modellcsh:Physics
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Thermo-hygrometry and IAQ Related Measurements of the Indoor Physical Conditions of Exhibition Halls for Complying International Rules and Standards

2018

Off-line methods for detecting the indoor physical parameters of museums are important tools in order of continuously monitoring the conditions at which works of art are exposed. These conditions, in fact, are mandatory established by several rules and technical standards aimed at preserving the specific artifacts. Moreover, indoor microclimate parameters must also take into account the comfort conditions for visiting people. Both the above-cited requirements suggest to perform the indoor monitoring with equipment visually low impacting. In this paper, some examples of visually low impacting off-line monitoring methods, applied to three artifacts displayed in the “Museo Regionale” of Palerm…

Works of art preservationAir-conditioned exhibition hallSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleMonitoring air qualityVisitors’ comfortIndoor air qualityOff-line sensors of air quality
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