Search results for "oftware"

showing 10 items of 7396 documents

Bayesian versus data driven model selection for microarray data

2014

Clustering is one of the most well known activities in scientific investigation and the object of research in many disciplines, ranging from Statistics to Computer Science. In this beautiful area, one of the most difficult challenges is a particular instance of the model selection problem, i.e., the identification of the correct number of clusters in a dataset. In what follows, for ease of reference, we refer to that instance still as model selection. It is an important part of any statistical analysis. The techniques used for solving it are mainly either Bayesian or data-driven, and are both based on internal knowledge. That is, they use information obtained by processing the input data. A…

Clustering Model selection Bayesian information criterion Akaike information criterion Minimum message length BioinformaticsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industryModel selectionBayesian probabilitycomputer.software_genreMachine learningComputer Science ApplicationsData-drivenDetermining the number of clusters in a data setIdentification (information)Bayesian information criterionData miningArtificial intelligenceAkaike information criterionCluster analysisbusinesscomputer
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Project Management Information Systems (PMISs): A Statistical-Based Analysis for the Evaluation of Software Packages Features

2021

Project Managers (PMs) working in competitive markets are finding Project Management Information Systems (PMISs) useful for planning, organizing and controlling projects of varying complexity. A wide variety of PMIS software is available, suitable for projects differing in scope and user needs. This paper identifies the most useful features found in PMISs. An extensive literature review and analysis of commercial software is made to identify the main features of PMISs. Afterwards, the list is reduced by a panel of project management experts, and a statistical analysis is performed on data acquired by means of two different surveys. The relative importance of listed features is properly comp…

Clustering; Conjoint analysis; Design of Experiment (DoE); Project Management Information System (PMIS); Ranking method; Surveyranking methodTechnologyComputer scienceQH301-705.5QC1-999SoftwareSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciGeneral Materials SciencesurveyProject managementBiology (General)Cluster analysisInstrumentationQD1-999Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCommercial softwareScope (project management)business.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTPhysicsGeneral EngineeringProject Management Information System (PMIS); survey; Design of Experiment (DoE); conjoint analysis; ranking method; clusteringClustering Conjoint analysis Design of Experiment (DoE) Project Management Information System (PMIS) Ranking method SurveyProject Management Information System (PMIS)Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Data scienceDesign of Experiment (DoE)Computer Science ApplicationsConjoint analysisVariety (cybernetics)ChemistryRespondentconjoint analysisTA1-2040businessclusteringApplied Sciences; Volume 11; Issue 23; Pages: 11233
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ROS/Gazebo Based Simulation of Co-operative UAVs

2019

UAVs can be assigned different tasks such as e.g., rendez-vous and space coverage, which require processing and communication capabilities. This work extends the architecture ROS/Gazebo with the possibility of simulation of co-operative UAVs. We assume UAV with the underlying attitude controller based on the open-source Ardupilot software. The integration of the co-ordination algorithm in Gazebo is implemented with software modules extending Ardupilot with the capability of sending/receiving messages to/from drones, and executing the co-ordination protocol. As far as it concerns the simulation environment, we have extended the world in Gazebo to hold more than one drone and to open a specif…

Co operative0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputer Science (all)Real-time computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsROS/Gazebo02 engineering and technologyPort (computer networking)DroneTheoretical Computer ScienceCo-operative UAVSoftware modulesCo-operative UAVs; ROS/Gazebo; Simulation020901 industrial engineering & automationSoftwareSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)SimulationCo-operative UAVs
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Querytogether : Enabling entity-centric exploration in multi-device collaborative search

2018

Collaborative and co-located information access is becoming increasingly common. However, fairly little attention has been devoted to the design of ubiquitous computing approaches for spontaneous exploration of large information spaces enabling co-located collaboration. We investigate whether an entity-based user interface provides a solution to support co-located search on heterogeneous devices. We present the design and implementation of QueryTogether, a multi-device collaborative search tool through which entities such as people, documents, and keywords can be used to compose queries that can be shared to a public screen or specific users with easy touch enabled interaction. We conducted…

Co-located searchUbiquitous computingComputer scienceExploratory searchmedia_common.quotation_subjectInformation access02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesManagement Science and Operations ResearchMulti-deviceHuman–computer interaction020204 information systemsMulti device0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedia TechnologyConversationBaseline (configuration management)media_commonSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionita113Settore INF/01 - InformaticaCommon groundFlexibility (personality)020207 software engineering113 Computer and information sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsUser interfaceCollaborative searchInformation Systems
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Numerical modelling of fatigue crack initiation of martensitic steel

2010

Numerical simulation of micro-crack initiation that is based on Tanaka-Mura micro-crack nucleation model is presented. Three improvements were added to this model. Firstly, multiple slip bands where micro-cracks may occur are used in each grain. Second improvement deals with micro-crack coalescence by extending existing micro-cracks along grain boundaries and connecting them into a macro-crack. The third improvement handles segmented micro-crack generation, where a micro-crack is not nucleated in one step like in Tanaka-Mura model, but is instead generated in multiple steps. Numerical simulation of crack-initiation was performed with ABAQUS, using a plug-in that was written specially for ha…

Coalescence (physics)Materials scienceComputer simulationbusiness.industryLüders bandGeneral EngineeringNucleationStructural engineeringMechanicsResidual stressMartensiteSurface roughnessGrain boundarybusinessSoftwareAdvances in Engineering Software
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An empirical comparative evaluation of gestUI to include gesture-based interaction in user interfaces

2019

[EN] Currently there are tools that support the customisation of users' gestures. In general, the inclusion of new gestures implies writing new lines of code that strongly depend on the target platform where the system is run. In order to avoid this platform dependency, gestUI was proposed as a model-driven method that permits (i) the definition of custom touch-based gestures, and (ii) the inclusion of the gesture-based interaction in existing user interfaces on desktop computing platforms. The objective of this work is to compare gestUI (a MDD method to deal with gestures) versus a code-centric method to include gesture-based interaction in user interfaces. In order to perform the comparis…

Code-centric methodComputer scienceModel-driven methodHumanitiesLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOSSoftwareHuman-computer interactionComparative empirical evaluationComparative evaluationGesture-based interaction
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Changes in Speech Range Profile Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment

2021

Background and Purpose The aim of this study was to describe the variations in the speech range profile (SRP) of patients affected by cognitive decline. Methods We collected the data of patients managed for suspected voice and speech disorders, and suspected cognitive impairment. Patients underwent an Ear Nose and Throat evaluation and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). To obtain SRP, we asked the patients to read 18 sentences twice, at their most comfortable pitch and loudness as they would do in daily conversation, and recorded their voice on to computer software. Results The study included 61 patients. The relationship between the MMSE score and SRP parameters was established. Increas…

Cognitive Impairmentmedicine.medical_specialtyRange (music)business.industryEar nose and throatCognitionAudiologymedicine.diseaseMental Status and Dementia Testsenvironment and public healthLoudnessComputer softwareotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMedicineDementiaSpeechOriginal ArticleDementiaCognitive declinebusinessCognitive impairmentLanguageDementia and Neurocognitive Disorders
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Neural networks with non-uniform embedding and explicit validation phase to assess Granger causality

2015

A challenging problem when studying a dynamical system is to find the interdependencies among its individual components. Several algorithms have been proposed to detect directed dynamical influences between time series. Two of the most used approaches are a model-free one (transfer entropy) and a model-based one (Granger causality). Several pitfalls are related to the presence or absence of assumptions in modeling the relevant features of the data. We tried to overcome those pitfalls using a neural network approach in which a model is built without any a priori assumptions. In this sense this method can be seen as a bridge between model-free and model-based approaches. The experiments perfo…

Cognitive NeuroscienceEntropyFOS: Physical sciencesOverfittingcomputer.software_genreMachine learningGranger causalityArtificial IntelligenceMedicine and Health SciencesEntropy (information theory)Non-uniform embeddingComputer SimulationMathematicsArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryProbability and statisticsModels TheoreticalNeural Networks (Computer)ClassificationNeural networkAlgorithmCausalityPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilitySettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causalityEmbeddingA priori and a posterioriTransfer entropyNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerAlgorithmsNeural networksData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Impact of temperature on obstructive sleep apnoea in three different climate zones of Europe: Data from the European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA)

2021

Recent studies indicate that ambient temperature may modulate obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) severity. However, study results are contradictory warranting more investigation in this field. We analysed 19,293 patients of the European Sleep Apnoea Database (ESADA) cohort with restriction to the three predominant climate zones according to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification: Cfb (warm temperature, fully humid, warm summer), Csa (warm temperature, summer dry, hot summer), and Dfb (snow, fully humid, warm summer). Average outside temperature values were obtained and several hierarchical regression analyses were performed to investigate the impact of temperature on the apnea-hypopnea index …

Cognitive NeuroscienceSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioEnvironmentcomputer.software_genreBody Mass IndexCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceSleep Apnea SyndromeSleep Apnea Syndromes0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental temperaturestomatognathic systemHumansMedicineOxygen saturation (medicine)Climate zonesSleep Apnea ObstructiveOxygen desaturationDatabasebusiness.industryTemperatureSleep Apnea Obstructive.General MedicineSleep in non-human animalsSleep-related breathing disordersnervous system diseasesrespiratory tract diseasesClinical neurologysleep&#8208030228 respiratory systemClimate zonerelated breathing disorderssleep-related breathing disorderHuman medicineCohort StudiebusinessBody mass indexcomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanJournal of Sleep Research
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Active spike transmission in the neuron model with a winding threshold manifold

2012

International audience; We analyze spiking responses of excitable neuron model with a winding threshold manifold on a pulse stimulation. The model is stimulated with external pulse stimuli and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-fire and resonant responses typical for excitable neuronal cells (all-or-none). In addition we show that for certain parameter range there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes (a spiking message) in the response on a short stimulus pulse. So active transformation of N incoming pulses to M (with M>N) outgoing spikes is possible. At the level of single neuron computations such property can provide an active "spike source" comp…

Cognitive Neuroscience[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Threshold manifoldBiological neuron modelMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSpike encodingArtificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpike transmissionActive responseBifurcationMathematicsExcitabilityQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDissipationComputer Science ApplicationsPulse (physics)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemTransmission (telecommunications)Nonlinear dynamics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceSpike (software development)Artificial intelligencebusinessManifold (fluid mechanics)computer
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