Search results for "oftware"

showing 10 items of 7396 documents

Optimal shape design and unilateral boundary value problems: Part II

2007

In the first part we give a general existence theorem and a regularization method for an optimal control problem where the control is a domain in R″ and where the system is governed by a state relation which includes differential equations as well as inequalities. In the second part applications for optimal shape design problems governed by the Dirichlet-Signorini boundary value problem are presented. Several numerical examples are included.

Dirichlet problemMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationPartial differential equationDifferential equationApplied MathematicsExistence theoremOptimal controlFinite element methodControl and Systems EngineeringVariational inequalityApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemSoftwareMathematicsOptimal Control Applications and Methods
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Using discourse segmentation to account for the polyfunctionality of discourse markers:The case of well

2021

Abstract A large number of studies describe the many different functions of polyfunctional discourse markers like well in different contexts and from different theoretical perspectives. In the current paper, we propose to systematize the many different uses identified based on their position with respect to the discourse units they are associated with. Not only can previous findings on well be integrated into a single coherent representation of its uses and functions, but the positions with respect to the discourse units can also be associated with specific functions, thus shedding light on how the polyfunctionality of well is brought about.

Discourse markers050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageDiscourse unitsCurrent (mathematics)Computer sciencecomputer.software_genreWell050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsConstruction grammarArtificial IntelligencePosition (vector)Discourse segmentation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSegmentationPolyfunctionalitybusiness.industry05 social sciencesRepresentation (systemics)Construction grammarArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerVAMDiscourse markerNatural language processing
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On the Existence of 1-Bounded Bi-ideals with the WELLDOC Property

2015

A combinatorial condition called well distributedoccurrences, or WELLDOC for short, has been introducedrecently. The proofs that WELLDOC property holds for thefamily of Sturmian words, and more generally, for Arnoux-Rauzy words are given in two papers by Balkova et al. The WELLDOC property for bounded bi-ideals is analysed inthis paper. The existence of a 1-bounded bi-ideal over thefinite alphabet that satisfies the WELLDOC property has beenproved by the authors.

Discrete mathematicsAlgebraProperty (philosophy)Computer scienceBounded functionAlphabetComputer-aided software engineeringMathematical proofElectronic mail2015 17th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)
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Potential approach in marginalizing Gibbs models

1999

Abstract Given an undirected graph G or hypergraph potential H model for a given set of variables V , we introduce two marginalization operators for obtaining the undirected graph G A or hypergraph H A associated with a given subset A ⊂ V such that the marginal distribution of A factorizes according to G A or H A , respectively. Finally, we illustrate the method by its application to some practical examples. With them we show that potential approach allow defining a finer factorization or performing a more precise conditional independence analysis than undirected graph models. Finally, we explain connections with related works.

Discrete mathematicsApplied MathematicsComparability graphStrength of a graphClique graphlaw.inventionTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricslawGraph powerArtificial IntelligenceGibbs modelLine graphGraph (abstract data type)FactorizationNull graphMarginalizationRandom geometric graphHypergraph modelsSoftwareMathematicsInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning
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The Natural Order-Generic Collapse for ω-Representable Databases over the Rational and the Real Ordered Group

2001

We consider order-generic queries, i.e., queries which commute with every order-preserving automorphism of a structure's universe. It is well-known that first-order logic has the natural order-generic collapse over the rational and the real ordered group for the class of dense order constraint databases (also known as finitely representable databases). I.e., on this class of databases over 〈Q, <〉 or 〈R, <〉, addition does not add to the expressive power of first-order logic for defining order-generic queries. In the present paper we develop a natural generalization of the notion of finitely representable databases, where an arbitrary (i.e. possibly infinite) number of regions is allowed. We …

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Logic in computer scienceDatabaseGroup (mathematics)Structure (category theory)computer.software_genreAutomorphismCombinatoricsDense orderDatabase theorycomputerComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsUniverse (mathematics)
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Testing Grammars for Parsability

1990

In the preceding chapters we have studied in detail the major methods of deterministic context-free parsing: strong LL(k) parsing (Chapter 5), simple precedence parsing (Chapter 5), canonical LR(k) parsing, LALR(k) parsing, and SLR(k) parsing (Chapters 6 and 7), and canonical LL(k) parsing (Chapter 8). Each of these methods induces a class of grammars that are “parsable” using that method, that is, a class of grammars for which a deterministic parser employing that method can be constructed. For example, the LL(k) grammars constitute the class of grammars parsable by the LL(k) parsing method. By definition, a context-free grammar is an LL(k) grammar if and only if its canonical LL(k) parser…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)ParsingFinite-state machineGrammarComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject16. Peace & justicecomputer.software_genreTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRule-based machine translationsymbolsRegular expressionLALR parsercomputermedia_common
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NP-completeness of the hamming salesman problem

1985

It is shown that the traveling salesman problem, where cities are bit strings with Hamming distances, is NP-complete.

Discrete mathematicsComputer Networks and CommunicationsApplied MathematicsComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationHamming distanceComputer Science::Computational ComplexityTravelling salesman problemCombinatoricsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryComputational MathematicsCompleteness (order theory)Computer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsNP-completeBottleneck traveling salesman problemHamming codeSoftwareComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsBIT
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Complete, Exact and Efficient Implementation for Computing the Adjacency Graph of an Arrangement of Quadrics

2007

The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com ; ISBN 978-3-540-75519-7 ; ISSN 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online); International audience; We present a complete, exact and efficient implementation to compute the adjacency graph of an arrangement of quadrics, \ie surfaces of algebraic degree~2. This is a major step towards the computation of the full 3D arrangement. We enhanced an implementation for an exact parameterization of the intersection curves of two quadrics, such that we can compute the exact parameter value for intersection points and from that the adjacency graph of the arrangement. Our implementation is {\em complete} in the sense that it can handle all kinds of…

Discrete mathematicsDegree (graph theory)ComputationDegenerate energy levelsACM: I.: Computing Methodologies/I.1: SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/I.1.2: Algorithms/I.1.2.0: Algebraic algorithms020207 software engineering010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.3: EfficiencyCombinatoricsIntersection0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)Adjacency listGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.0: Algorithm design and analysisMathematics
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On the use of relational expressions in the design of efficient algorithms

2005

Relational expressions have finite binary relations as arguments and the operations are composition (·), closure (*), inverse (−1), and union (U). The efficient computation of the relation denoted by a relational expression is considered, and a tight bound is established on the complexity of the algorithm suggested by Hunt, Szymanski and Ullman. The result implies a unified method for deriving efficient algorithms for many problems in parsing. For example, optimal algorithms are derived for strong LL(1) and strong LL(2) parser construction and an efficient polynomialtime algorithm is derived for determining the inessential error entries in an LR(1) parsing table.

Discrete mathematicsEmpty stringParsingRelation (database)Binary relationTransitive closure0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology16. Peace & justicecomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesExpression (mathematics)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESClosure (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematics020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTable (database)computerMathematics
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Superiority Of One-Way And Realtime Quantum Machines

2012

In automata theory, quantum computation has been widely examined for finite state machines, known as quantum finite automata (QFAs), and less attention has been given to QFAs augmented with counters or stacks. In this paper, we focus on such generalizations of QFAs where the input head operates in one-way or realtime mode, and present some new results regarding their superiority over their classical counterparts. Our first result is about the nondeterministic acceptance mode: Each quantum model architecturally intermediate between realtime finite state automaton and one-way pushdown automaton (one-way finite automaton, realtime and one-way finite automata with one-counter, and realtime push…

Discrete mathematicsFinite-state machineTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneral MathematicsPushdown automaton0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyω-automaton01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsNondeterministic algorithmTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGES010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQuantum finite automataAutomata theory020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmSoftwareComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum cellular automatonMathematicsQuantum computer
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