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Precision measurement of the magnetic octupole moment in 45Sc as a test for state-of-the-art atomic- and nuclear-structure theory

2020

We report on measurements of the hyperfine $A, B$ and $C$-constants of the $3d4s^2 ~^2D_{5/2}$ and $3d4s^2 ~^2D_{3/2}$ atomic states in $^{45}$Sc. High-precision atomic calculations of the hyperfine fields of these states and second-order corrections are performed, and are used to extract $C_{5/2}=-0.06(6)$ kHz and $C_{3/2}=+0.04(3)$ kHz from the data. These results are one order of magnitude more precise than the available literature. From the combined analysis of both atomic states, we infer the nuclear magnetic octupole moment $\Omega = -0.07(53) \mu_N b$, including experimental and atomic structure-related uncertainties. With a single valence proton outside of a magic calcium core, scan…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsoctupoleNuclear Theorynuclear density functional theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999tiheysfunktionaaliteoriaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesnuclear structurePhysics::Atomic Physicsoktupooli ydinrakenneNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Experiment
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