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showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Outer boundary conditions for Einstein's field equations in harmonic coordinates

2007

We analyze Einstein's vacuum field equations in generalized harmonic coordinates on a compact spatial domain with boundaries. We specify a class of boundary conditions which is constraint-preserving and sufficiently general to include recent proposals for reducing the amount of spurious reflections of gravitational radiation. In particular, our class comprises the boundary conditions recently proposed by Kreiss and Winicour, a geometric modification thereof, the freezing-Psi0 boundary condition and the hierarchy of absorbing boundary conditions introduced by Buchman and Sarbach. Using the recent technique developed by Kreiss and Winicour based on an appropriate reduction to a pseudo-differe…

AstrofísicaWell-posed problemPhysicsHarmonic coordinatesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNonlinear systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesAstronomiaSchwarzschild metricsymbolsBoundary value problemEinstein010306 general physicsReduction (mathematics)Caltech Library ServicesClassical and Quantum Gravity
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Filter approach to the stochastic analysis of MDOF wind-excited structures

1999

Abstract In this paper, an approach useful for stochastic analysis of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian behavior of the response of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) wind-excited structures is presented. This approach is based on a particular model of the multivariate stochastic wind field based upon a particular diagonalization of the power spectral density (PSD) matrix of the fluctuating part of wind velocity. This diagonalization is performed in the space of eigenvectors and eigenvalues that are called here wind-eigenvalues and wind-eigenvectors, respectively. From the examination of these quantities it can be recognized that the wind-eigenvectors change slowly with frequency while the first wi…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGaussianAerospace EngineeringGeometryOcean EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicWind speedMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringStochastic processMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFilter (signal processing)White noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsMultivariate stochastic analysis; Filter equations; Wind-excited structuresNuclear Energy and EngineeringPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Multiplicity results for systems of asymptotically linear second order equations

2002

Abstract We prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions, with prescribed nodal properties, for a BVP associated with a system of asymptotically linear second order equations. The applicability of an abstract continuation theorem is ensured by upper and lower bounds on the number of zeros of each component of a solution.

Asymptotically linearAsymptotically linear second order system continuation theoremGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsMathematical analysisSecond order equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematicsAdvanced Nonlinear Studies
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Multiplicity of Solutions for Second Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problems with Asymptotically Asymmetric Nonlinearities at Resonance

2007

Abstract Estimations of the number of solutions are given for various resonant cases of the boundary value problem 𝑥″ + 𝑔(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑡, 𝑥, 𝑥′), 𝑥(𝑎) cos α – 𝑥′(𝑎) sin α = 0, 𝑥(𝑏) cos β – 𝑥′(𝑏) sin β = 0, where 𝑔(𝑡, 𝑥) is an asymptotically linear nonlinearity, and 𝑓 is a sublinear one. We assume that there exists at least one solution to the BVP.

Asymptotically linearNonlinear systemPoint boundarySublinear functionGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)Angular functionBoundary value problemMixed boundary conditionMathematicsgmj
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Approaches to partitioning the global UVER irradiance into its direct and diffuse components in Valencia, Spain

2012

[1] The paper explores methods of partitioning the hourly average UV erythemal flux into its direct and diffuse components for Valencia, Spain. It is shown that the cloud modification factor, the ratio of measured to cloudless erythemal flux relates linearly to the fraction of the measured irradiance that is diffuse. This relationship was developed further into two simple models- a linear and nonlinear one. The models are characterized by an effective cloud cover to partition the global erythemal flux. The diffuse fraction increases linearly with cloud cover in the linear model, but exponentially in the nonlinear one. The models may be used to partition the direct and diffuse irradiance wit…

Atmospheric ScienceMeteorologyCloud coverIrradianceSoil ScienceAquatic ScienceOceanographyAtmospheric sciencesGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Partition (number theory)ValenciaEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyEcologybiologyLinear modelPaleontologyForestryModification factorbiology.organism_classificationNonlinear systemGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceNonlinear modelEnvironmental scienceJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
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High-order harmonic generation via bound-bound transitions in an elliptically polarized laser field

2016

We use a simplified five-level system to investigate the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum emitted by an atom driven by a linearly or elliptically polarized laser field. For this model, the Schrödinger equation is exactly analytically reduced to the system of ordinary differential equations, which is solved numerically. Studying the intensity and polarization of the emitted radiation, we find that under high laser ellipticity the harmonic emission is suppressed. However, the harmonic intensity typically depends nonmonotonously on the laser ellipticity. Such anomalous behavior is very pronounced for the resonant harmonic. We offer an explanation of this behavior based on the incr…

Atom Optics Harmonic Generation and Mixing PolarizationElliptical polarization01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSchrödinger equationlaw.invention010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh harmonic generationPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsCircular polarizationPhysicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPolarization (waves)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum electrodynamicsHarmonicssymbolsbusiness
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Adaptive Mid-Term Representations for Robust Audio Event Classification

2018

Low-level audio features are commonly used in many audio analysis tasks, such as audio scene classification or acoustic event detection. Due to the variable length of audio signals, it is a common approach to create fixed-length feature vectors consisting of a set of statistics that summarize the temporal variability of such short-term features. To avoid the loss of temporal information, the audio event can be divided into a set of mid-term segments or texture windows. However, such an approach requires to estimate accurately the onset and offset times of the audio events in order to obtain a robust mid-term statistical description of their temporal evolution. This paper proposes the use of…

Audio signalAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorPattern recognition01 natural sciences030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemFraming (construction)Acoustic event detection0103 physical sciencesAudio analyzerComputer Science (miscellaneous)SegmentationArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic Engineering0305 other medical sciencebusiness010301 acousticsTemporal informationIEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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Adaptive discontinuous evolution Galerkin method for dry atmospheric flow

2014

We present a new adaptive genuinely multidimensional method within the framework of the discontinuous Galerkin method. The discontinuous evolution Galerkin (DEG) method couples a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with approximate evolution operators. The latter are constructed using the bicharacteristics of multidimensional hyperbolic systems, such that all of the infinitely many directions of wave propagation are considered explicitly. In order to take into account multiscale phenomena that typically appear in atmospheric flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves and a nonlinear part that models advection. Time integration is realiz…

Backward differentiation formulasteady statesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Wave propagationdry atmospheric convectionlarge time stepsystems of hyperbolic balance lawssymbols.namesakeDiscontinuous Galerkin methodApplied mathematicsevolution Galerkin schemesGalerkin methodMathematicssemi-implicit approximationNumerical AnalysisAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsEuler equationsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsJournal of Computational Physics
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MR3098564 Reviewed Al-Thagafi, M. A.; Shahzad, Naseer Krasnosel'skii-type fixed-point results. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 14 (2013), no. 3, 483–491. (…

2014

The Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem is a powerful tool in dealing with various types of integro-differential equations. The initial motivation of this theorem is the fact that the inversion of a perturbed differential operator may yield the sum of a continuous compact mapping and a contraction mapping. Following and improving this idea, many fixed-point results were proved.\\ The authors present significant and interesting contributions in this direction. In particular, they give the following main theorem: \begin{theorem} Let $M$ be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space $E$, $S:M \to E$ and $T:M \to E$. Suppose that \begin{itemize} \item[(a)] $S$ is 1-set-contractive…

Banach spacenonlinear integral equation with delaySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKrasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem
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Rapid online solid-state battery diagnostics with optically pumped magnetometers

2020

Applied Sciences 10(21), 7864 (2020). doi:10.3390/app10217864

Battery (electricity)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Power storageComputer scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymagnetization01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physicslcsh:Chemistrylawrapid online diagnosticsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesatomic magnetometerbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringElectrical engineering600Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsState of chargelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Solid-state batterysolid-state battery0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)ddc:600Atomic magnetometerlcsh:Physicsmagnetic susceptibility
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