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showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Dynamics of Two Picophytoplankton Groups in Mediterranean Sea: Analysis of the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum by a Stochastic Advection-Reaction-Diffusion …

2013

A stochastic advection-reaction-diffusion model with terms of multiplicative white Gaussian noise, valid for weakly mixed waters, is studied to obtain the vertical stationary spatial distributions of two groups of picophytoplankton, i.e., picoeukaryotes and Prochlorococcus, which account about for 60% of total chlorophyll on average in Mediterranean Sea. By numerically solving the equations of the model, we analyze the one-dimensional spatio-temporal dynamics of the total picophytoplankton biomass and nutrient concentration along the water column at different depths. In particular, we integrate the equations over a time interval long enough, obtaining the steady spatial distributions for th…

ChlorophyllPopulation DynamicsPopulation ModelingRandom processeAtmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTheoretical EcologyWater columnMediterranean seaDeep chlorophyll maximumCalculusMultidisciplinaryEcologybiologyEcologyApplied MathematicsPhysicsQStatisticsRComplex SystemsStochastic differential equationsInterdisciplinary PhysicsMedicineDeep chlorophyll maximumProchlorococcusResearch ArticleChlorophyll aScienceStatistical MechanicsDifferential EquationsPhytoplanktonMarine ecosystemMediterranean SeaSpatial ecologyStatistical MethodsPhytoplankton dynamicBiologyComputerized SimulationsStochastic ProcessesPopulation BiologyAdvectionComputational BiologyRandom VariablesModels TheoreticalSpatial ecology; Marine ecosystems; Phytoplankton dynamics; Deep chlorophyll maximum; Random processes; Stochastic differential equationsProbability Theorybiology.organism_classificationMarine EnvironmentsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Nonlinear DynamicschemistryChlorophyllComputer SciencePhytoplanktonEcosystem ModelingMathematicsEcological EnvironmentsPLoS ONE
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An automated on-line multidimensional HPLC system for protein and peptide mapping with integrated sample preparation.

2002

A comprehensive on-line two-dimensional 2D-HPLC system with integrated sample preparation was developed for the analysis of proteins and peptides with a molecular weight below 20 kDa. The system setup provided fast separations and high resolving power and is considered to be a complementary technique to 2D gel electrophoresis in proteomics. The on-line system reproducibly resolved approximately 1000 peaks within the total analysis time of 96 min and avoided sample losses by off-line sample handling. The low-molecular-weight target analytes were separated from the matrix using novel silica-based restricted access materials (RAM) with ion exchange functionalities. The size-selective sample fr…

ChromatographyIon exchangeChemistryIon chromatographyAnalytical chemistryProteinsUltrafiltrationFibroblastsMass spectrometryChromatography Ion ExchangeHigh-performance liquid chromatographyOnline SystemsPeptide MappingAnalytical ChemistryCell LineMatrix (chemical analysis)Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationTwo-dimensional chromatographySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationHumansSample preparationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelChromatography High Pressure LiquidAnalytical chemistry
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Hidden and self-excited attractors in radiophysical and biophysical models

2017

One of the central tasks of investigation of dynamical systems is the problem of analysis of the steady (limiting) behavior of the system after the completion of transient processes, i.e., the problem of localization and analysis of attractors (bounded sets of states of the system to which the system tends after transient processes from close initial states). Transition of the system with initial conditions from the vicinity of stationary state to an attractor corresponds to the case of a self-excited attractor. However, there exist attractors of another type: hidden attractors are attractors with the basin of attraction which does not have intersection with a small neighborhoods of any equ…

Chua circuitskaaosteoriapancreatic beta-cellvirtapiiritattraktoritradiophysical generatoroskillaattoritbiofysiikkaNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamicshidden attractorsbifurkaatiosäteilyfysiikkamultistabilityself-excited attractorskatastrofiteoriamatemaattiset mallitdifferentiaaliyhtälöt
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Analytical-numerical methods for investigation of hidden oscillations in nonlinear control systems

2011

The method of harmonic linearization, numerical methods, and the applied bifurcation the- ory together discover new opportunities for analysis of oscillations of control systems. In the present survey analytical-numerical algorithms for hidden oscillation localization are discussed. Examples of hidden attrac- tor localization in Chua's circuit and counterexamples construction to Aizerman's conjecture and Kalman's conjecture are considered.

Chua's circuitHarmonic balanceNumerical analysisMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsGeneral MedicineKalman filterNonlinear controlHidden oscillationBifurcationCounterexampleMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Coherence resonance in Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol circuit

2009

International audience; A nonlinear electronic circuit simulating the neuronal activity in a noisy environment is proposed. This electronic circuit is exactly ruled by the set of Bonhoeffer-Van Der Pol equations and is excited with a Gaussian noise. Without external deterministic stimuli, it is shown that the circuit exhibits the so-called 'coherence resonance' phenomenon.

Circuit design[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)symbols.namesakeComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesControl theoryQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsMathematicsElectronic circuitVan der Pol oscillatorAmplifier020208 electrical & electronic engineering[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemGaussian noise[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]symbolsRLC circuit
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European National Road Authorities and Circular Economy: An Insight into Their Approaches

2020

The pavement engineering industry, having realized the significance of the impacts that it imposes on the environment through the production, construction and management of its products and assets, has been driven towards a more sustainable and circular way of operating. This has partly been through asphalt recycling, which is an area that many road authorities have prioritized. However, not all the National Road Authorities (NRAs) and/or sector stakeholders seem to be adequately familiar with the Circular Economy (CE) concept. This paper attempts to assist the transition of NRAs to a more circular way of doing business, by analyzing the current situation of CE within national/regional auth…

Circular procurementCircular economy020209 energyGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Asphalt pavements02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195ENG - Nottingham Transportation Engineering Centre (NTEC)Circular recommendations01 natural sciencesRenewable energy sourcesNational Road Authoritiescircular road mapsOnline search0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringasphalt pavementsSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiProduction (economics)Engineering - Civil & ConstructionGE1-350Industrial organization0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantscircular recommendationsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryCircular economycircular economycircular procurementCircular road mapsEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental ManagementPavement engineeringIRC - Transport Mobility & CitiesBusinessMiljöledning
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Online environmental activism and Internet use in the Indonesian environmental movement

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Information Development. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666913485260 This article investigates the use of the Internet among Indonesian environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) and how this use influences the mobilizing structure of the environmental movement. The discussion is informed by an explorative study of nineteen Indonesian ENGOs working in the domain of forest protection. The study reveals that the Internet empowers the environmental activism of these organizations by enhancing opportunities for political participation. A main finding in the article is that well-established organization…

Civil societyInternetInternet usebusiness.industryforest protectionAdvertisingLibrary and Information SciencesOnline activismPublic relationslanguage.human_languagenon-governmental organizationsIndonesianEnvironmental movementonline activismIndonesiaVDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information politics: 322environmental movementsEnvironmentalismlanguageThe InternetSociologycyber activismbusinesscivil society
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Identification of stiffness, dissipation and input parameters of multi degree of freedom civil systems under unmeasured base excitations

2009

A time domain dynamic identification technique based on a statistical moment approach has been formulated for civil systems under base random excitations in the linear state. This technique is based on the use of classically damped models characterized by a mass proportional damping. By applying the Itô stochastic calculus, special algebraic equations that depend on the statistical moments of the response can be obtained. These equations can be used for the dynamic identification of the mechanical parameters that define the structural model, in the case of unmeasured input as well, and the identification of the input itself. Furthermore, the above equations demonstrate the possibility of id…

Civil structureLinear modelMechanical EngineeringStochastic calculusSystem identificationLinear modelAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsParameter identification problemMoment (mathematics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniAlgebraic equationMass proportional dampingNuclear Energy and EngineeringControl theoryApplied mathematicsRandom vibrationTime domainSystem identificationSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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An output-only stochastic parametric approach for the identification of linear and nonlinear structures under random base excitations: Advances and c…

2014

In this paper a time domain output-only Dynamic Identification approach for Civil Structures (DICS) first formulated some years ago is reviewed and presented in a more generalized form. The approach in question, suitable for multi- and single-degrees-of-freedom systems, is based on the statistical moments and on the correlation functions of the response to base random excitations. The solving equations are obtained by applying the Itô differential stochastic calculus to some functions of the response. In the previous version ([21] Cavaleri, 2006; [22] Benfratello et al., 2009), the DICS method was based on the use of two classes of models (Restricted Potential Models and Linear Mass Proport…

Civil structureMathematical optimizationBase excitationGeneralizationMechanical EngineeringSystem identificationStochastic calculusAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniNuclear Energy and EngineeringNonlinear stiffneApplied mathematicsNonlinear dampingTime domainSystem identificationCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsParametric statisticsEquation solving
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Incremental linear model trees on massive datasets

2013

The existence of massive datasets raises the need for algorithms that make efficient use of resources like memory and computation time. Besides well-known approaches such as sampling, online algorithms are being recognized as good alternatives, as they often process datasets faster using much less memory. The important class of algorithms learning linear model trees online (incremental linear model trees or ILMTs in the following) offers interesting options for regression tasks in this sense. However, surprisingly little is known about their performance, as there exists no large-scale evaluation on massive stationary datasets under equal conditions. Therefore, this paper shows their applica…

Class (computer programming)Computer scienceProcess (engineering)business.industryComputationLinear modelSampling (statistics)computer.software_genreMachine learningKISS principleData miningArtificial intelligenceOnline algorithmbusinesscomputerProceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
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