Search results for "ontología"
showing 10 items of 1426 documents
A comparative assessment of the accuracy of electronic apex locator (Root ZX) in the presence of commonly used irrigating solutions
2013
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Root ZX in determining working length in presence of normal saline, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2.5% of sodium hypochlorite. Material and Methods: Sixty extracted, single rooted, single canal human teeth were used. Teeth were decoronated at CEJ and actual canal length determined. Then working length measurements were obtained with Root ZX in presence of normal saline 0.9%, 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2.5% NaOCl. The working length obtained with Root ZX were compared with actual canal length and subjected to statistical analysis. Results: No statistical significant difference was found between actual canal length and Root ZX measurements in pres…
Lesiones de la mucosa bucal y comportamiento de la enfermedad periodontal en embarazadas
2004
-Objetivos. Identificar la prevalencia y severidad de enfermedad periodontal, necesidades de tratamiento periodontal y prevalencia de lesiones de la mucosa bucal. -Diseño del estudio. Estudio prospectivo, observacional y tangencial en el que se examinaron 7,952 mujeres (1991-1999) en la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad De La Salle Bajío, en León, Gto. México, registrándose: edad, antecedentes personales patológicos, índice periodontal simplificado y lesiones de la mucosa bucal. Se integraron dos grupos: de mujeres embarazadas y de no gestantes, con edades similares. Los resultados fueron manejados en porcentajes, utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrada para identificar su significancia…
Effects of acids used in the microabrasion technique: microhardness and confocal microscopy analysis
2015
Background: This study evaluated the effects of the acids used in the microabrasion on enamel. Material and Methods: Seventy enamel/dentine blocks (25 mm 2 ) of bovine incisors were divided into 7 groups (n=10). Experimental groups were treated by active/passive application of 35% H 3 PO 4 (E1/E2) or 6.6% HCl (E3/ E4). Control groups were treated by microabrasion with H 3 PO 4 +pumice (C5), HCl+silica (C6), or no treatment (C7). The superficial (SMH) and cross-sectional (CSMH; depths of 10, 25, 50, and 75 μm) microhardness of enamel were analyzed. Morphology was evaluated by confocal laser-scanning microscopy (CLSM). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Proc Mixed), Tukey, and Dunnet…
A comparative study of fluoride release from two different sealants
2014
Objectives: The introduction of fluoride releasing sealants and glass ionomer cements as fissure sealants adds another dimension to prevention of pit and fissure caries. The ability of resin sealants and glass ionomer cements to release fluoride on a long term basis to the sealed enamel and the adjacent unsealed pit and fissure and cuspal in - cline enamel may allow for further reduction in pit and fissure caries experience for children. Hence, the study was conducted to compare the amount of fluoride release in the plaque after placing fluoride releasing pit and fissure sealants and glass ionomer fissure sealants used in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) approach. To compare the fluor…
The effect of protocol for disinfection of extracted teeth recommended by center for disease control (CDC) on microhardness of enamel and dentin
2015
Background: According to the guideline of the United States center for disease control (CDC), the extracted teeth should be sterilized by autoclaving or storage in 10% formalin before using for educational or research purposes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of this protocol on microhardness of dentin and enamel. Material and Methods: Thirty extracted single-root teeth were used in this study. The crowns were resected, and the roots were longitudinally sectioned into two halves. The Vickers microhardness (VHN) of specimens was measured on polished canal dentin and buccal enamel surfaces. The crowns were randomly divided into three groups (n=10). Group 1 and 2 were st…
Non-surgical endodontics in retreatment of periapical lesions: two representative case reports
2012
This article reports non-surgical endodontic retreatment of two patients with persistent or recurrent periapical lesions, who had previously undergone surgical and non-surgical endodontic therapy respectively. It further discusses and reviews the relevance of classification of periapical lesions, the explanation behind healing of periapical lesions by endodontic therapy alone, causes of persistence of periapical lesions, choice of treatment modalities (whether surgical or non – surgical) and materials such as intracanal medicaments and irrigants for optimal healing. Key words:Non-surgical, retreatment, periapical, calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine irrigation.
Condiciones sistémicas asociadas con periodontitis en la infancia y la adolescencia: una revisión de las posibilidades diagnósticas
2005
El término periodontitis se usa para describir un grupo de enfermedades multifactoriales que llevan a la destrucción progresiva de las estructuras que unen los dientes a los maxilares, el llamado aparato de soporte, que incluye el ligamento periodontal, cemento radicular y hueso alveolar. Si permanece sin tratamiento, este proceso conlleva en última instancia a la pérdida dentaria. La patogenia de estas enfermedades implica inicialmente la colonización del microambiente gingival de un huésped susceptible por una bacteria procedente de la placa dental. Posteriormente, la mayoría de la destrucción tisular característica de la periodontitis es una respuesta del huésped contra estos organismos.…
Reproducibility of grading systems in oral epithelial dysplasia
2012
Objective: To assess inter and intra observer variability in grading oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) using Smith and Pindborg grading system, WHO classification system and Brothwell DJ et al. classification system. Study design: In the study 45 histological tissues of dysplasia, 15 each of mild, moderate and severe dysplasia were coded and blindly graded by three observers in three grading systems. Further on the same observers graded 15 slides again of the previous 45 for analyzing the reproducibility in the three grading systems. The individual significance of various indicators of dysplasia among various grades of dysplasia was also assessed. Result: Inter observer agreement was signific…
Oral leukoplakia, a clinical-histopathological study in 412 patients
2020
Background A retrospective clinical-histopathological study was made of the evolution of oral leukoplakia over time, staging the disease according to the classification of van der Waal. Material and Methods A study was made of 412 patients with oral leukoplakia, analyzing the corresponding clinical factors and histopathological findings; assessing associations between the different clinical presentations and epithelial dysplasia; and evaluating the factors influencing malignant transformation of the lesions. Results Clinically, homogeneous presentations were seen to predominate (n = 336, 81.6%), while histologically most of the lesions exhibited no dysplastic changes (n = 271; 65.7%). Stage…
La deontología médica y las noticias médicas en los medios de comunicación general
2007
Las noticias médicas aparecen con cierta frecuencia en los medios de difusión escrita general. En la mayoría de las ocasiones estas noticias no son contrastadas, con lo que la información que se da a la población es errónea. Dicha difusión no está exenta de una cierta contaminación sensacionalista e incluso comercial. En este caso las implicaciones éticas y deontológicas son evidentes. La responsabilidad de estas acciones recae en tres estamentos diferentes: los profesionales de la salud que las «lanzan» a los medios, los propios medios de comunicación y las instituciones sanitarias.Medical news appears with certain frequency in press media. In most cases this news is not confirmed, therefo…