Search results for "operation"

showing 10 items of 2969 documents

The effects of using participatory working time scheduling software on working hour characteristics and wellbeing : a quasi-experimental study of irr…

2020

Background: Studies in the health care sector indicate that good work time control is associated with better perceived wellbeing but also with non-ergonomic work schedules, such as compressed work schedules. Participatory working time scheduling is a collaborative approach to scheduling shift work. Currently, there is a lack of information on whether working hour characteristics and employees' wellbeing in irregular shift work change after implementing participatory working time scheduling. Objective: To investigate the effects of using digital participatory working time scheduling software on working hour characteristics and well-being among Finnish hospital employees. Participants and met…

Shift workIMPACTComputer scienceNursesCAREER SATISFACTIONLogistic regressionwork time controlScheduling (computing)Work time controlShift work0302 clinical medicinenursingWork Schedule ToleranceHealth care030212 general & internal medicinehospital employeesGeneral NursingFinlandosallistuminenself-rostering030504 nursingShift Work ScheduleASSOCIATIONWorking timehealth carevuorotyöBALANCE8. Economic growthworking time autonomySelf-rosteringHEALTHHospital employees health care316 Nursing0305 other medical scienceEMPLOYEE CONTROLtyöhyvinvointiStaffingPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingNursing03 medical and health sciencesHumansOperations managementajanhallintaGeneral linear modelbusiness.industryWorking time autonomySLEEP DISTURBANCESRepeated measures designtyöaikashift workhoitohenkilöstöbusinessSoftwarehoitotyö
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Analog Photonic Fractional Signal Processing

2018

In this work, we provide an up to date overview on the subject of photonic fractional signal processing, including both, in-fiber and waveguide on-chip technology. Thus, we discuss in detail fractional differentiation, fractional integration, fractional Hilbert transforms, and finally, fractional Fourier transforms. In each case, the underlying mathematical principles are explained for each operation, together with a short historical discussion in the context of classical optics. After that, the different proposals to perform these operations photonically on the complex field envelope of a given light pulse are presented, divided according to its working principle. Finally, current applicat…

Signal processingPhotonicsOptical fiber:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Waveguide on-chipFractional operationsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas
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A new decision model for economic evaluation of novel therapies for HCV

2014

In 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has given the license to two new direct-acting antiviral: sofosbuvir and simeprevir. The evidence provided by the studies, reported a high rate of SVR even in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. This and other innovative elements are potentially adept at changing the entire natural course of HCV. However, the dramatic prevalence rates of HCV observed in Italy, and the high prices that are expected to be required by the pharmaceutical industry, raises some critical issues about how to regulate access to such drugs. The objective of this article is to present a new decision model for the evaluation of novel therapies for HCV. This model is inten…

SimeprevirMarginal costeducation.field_of_studylcsh:R5-920WEF model; Economic evaluation; HCVActuarial scienceSofosbuvirbusiness.industryPopulationECONOMIC EVALUATIONEconomic evaluationHCVAdded valuemedicineOperations managementSettore SECS-P/02 - politica economicaeducationbusinesswef modellcsh:Medicine (General)Decision modelmedicine.drugPharmaceutical industry
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Melanoma Extirpation with Immediate Reconstruction

2017

Letter to Editor

Single stagebusiness.industryMelanomaSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plasticamedicine.diseaseCost savings030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText miningCost Savings030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineHumansSurgeryOperations managementmelanoma surgerybusinessMelanomaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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Links and Bifurcations in Nonsingular Morse–Smale Systems

1997

Wada's theorem classifies the set of periodic orbits in NMS systems on S3 as links, that can be written in terms of six operations. This characterization allows us to study the topological restrictions that links require to suffer a given codimension one bifurcation. Moreover, these results are reproduced in the case of NMS systems with rotational symmetries, introducing new geometrical tools.

Six operationsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsCodimensionCharacterization (mathematics)Morse codelaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)Invertible matrixlawModeling and SimulationHomogeneous spaceEngineering (miscellaneous)BifurcationMathematicsInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
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Beilinson Motives and Algebraic K-Theory

2019

Section 12 is a recollection on the basic results of stable homotopy theory of schemes, after Morel and Voevodsky. In particular, we recall the theory of orientations in a motivic cohomology theory. Section 13 is a recollection of the fundamental results on algebraic K-theory which we translate into results within stable homotopy theory of schemes. In particular, Quillen’s localization theorem is seen as an absolute purity theory for the K-theory spectrum. In Section 14, we introduce the fibred category of Beilinson motives as an appropriate Verdier quotient of the motivic stable homotopy category. Using the Adams filtration on K-theory, we prove that Beilinson motives have the properties o…

Six operationsPure mathematicsHomotopy categoryAdams filtrationMathematics::Algebraic TopologySpectrum (topology)Stable homotopy theoryMotivic cohomologyMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyFibred categoryMathematics::Category TheoryAlgebraic K-theoryMathematics
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A teacher-led motor programme to enhance pre-literacy and motor skills in kindergarten children

2020

Structured motor tasks may affect cognitive development by creating a cognitively challenging “enriched environment’, giving opportunity for social cooperation, increasing the joy to learn through play, improving the sense of mastery and competence. The study investigated the association between motor and cognitive exercises, through a teacher-led programme, to provide kindergarten children with the skills necessary for school literacy. Using a cluster-randomized trial design with an intervention group (N = 110) and a control group (N = 64), we examined the effects of a 3-month teacher-led motor programme enriched by executive function tasks. In the intervention group, significant gains wer…

Social PsychologySocial cooperationmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducation05 social sciencesintervention kindergarten Children motor Proficiency Physical Activity pre-literacy AbilitiesPhysical activity050109 social psychologyAffect (psychology)LiteracyDevelopmental psychologyPhysical Activity intervention kindergarten Children motor Proficiency pre-literacy AbilitiesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESIntervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational PsychologyCognitive development0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyMotor skill050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_common
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: Difficulties ans risks of interSME cooperation : solutions provided by private-equity firms

2016

L’article analyse les difficultés et risques auxquels font face les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) lors de la formation de coopérations interfirmes, et les rôles joués par les sociétés de capital-investissement dans leur diminution. Les PME font principalement face à une asymétrie informationnelle et une incertitude accrues en comparaison aux entreprises plus grandes. Les sociétés de capital-investissement permettent de réduire ces deux facteurs et d’instaurer une situation de confiance entre les futurs cocontractants, ce qui évite l’échec de la transaction. Une étude de cas multiples à visée infirmationniste menée sur le marché français du capital-investissement détaille ces princip…

Social Sciences and Humanitiescoopérations interfirmesRisques contractuelsRiesgos contractualesInterfirm cooperation0502 economics and businessEstudios de casosPrivate-equityCapital de riesgoPME[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationsmall to medium sized companies (SME)Études de cas050208 financeInterfirms cooperations05 social sciencesSMEPetites et moyennes entreprises (PME)General Medicinecapital-investissementContractual risksPyMEprivate equity marketSciences Humaines et SocialesCase studiesCooperaciones interempresas050203 business & management
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Are social and entrepreneurial attitudes compatible?

2012

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to analyze the compatibility between entrepreneurial and social attitudes. Specifically, it seeks to analyze whether subjects with a more developed economic entrepreneurial attitude exhibit a less social attitude.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology integrates an economic experimental approach with a standard entrepreneurial intention questionnaire to analyze the interaction between entrepreneurial and social self‐perceptions and behavior.FindingsThere is empirical evidence that experimental entrepreneurial behavior (characterized by detecting an opportunity and accepting risk to take an economic advantage from it in laboratory experiments) reduces the …

Social dynamicsEconomic advantageIncentiveEmpirical researchbusiness.industrySocial attitudesEconomicsManagement Science and Operations ResearchEmpirical evidencebusinessGeneral Business Management and AccountingSocial psychologyRisk managementManagement Decision
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Spatially segregated transmission of Co-occluded baculoviruses limits virus–virus interactions mediated by cellular coinfection during primary infect…

2022

This article belongs to the Section General Virology.

Social evolutionInsectaCoinfectionbaculovirus; occlusion bodies; collective infectious units; cooperation; social evolutionSpodopteraNucleopolyhedrovirusesCooperationInfectious DiseasesVirologyLarvaAnimalsCollective infectious unitsOcclusion bodiesBaculovirusNucleocapsidBaculoviridae
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