Search results for "ops"

showing 10 items of 5435 documents

Habituation of the orienting response as reflected by the skin conductance response and by endogenous event-related brain potentials

2004

The paper is concerned with the question of whether endogenous components of the auditory event-related brain potential (ERP) qualify for showing habituation of the orienting response (OR). Although response decrements have been found in nearly every ERP component, this question is still of current concern because a true selective response inhibition proving habituation of the OR is still lacking. The question has been tackled using single-trial ERP measurements in classical variants of the repetition/change paradigm commonly used in the traditional OR research on autonomous responses such as the skin conductance response (SCR). Results on 120 adults indicate that at least two endogenous co…

AdultMaleEvent (relativity)Central nervous systemEndogenyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialbehavioral disciplines and activitiesOrienting responseOrientationPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansHabituationHabituation PsychophysiologicEvoked PotentialsGeneral NeuroscienceNoveltyBrainElectroencephalographyGalvanic Skin ResponseElectrophysiologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAcoustic StimulationFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceInternational Journal of Psychophysiology
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On the flexibility of letter position coding during lexical processing: Evidence from eye movements when reading Thai

2012

Previous research supports the view that initial letter position has a privileged role in comparison to internal letters for visual-word recognition in Roman script. The current study examines whether this is the case for Thai. Thai is an alphabetic script in which ordering of the letters does not necessarily correspond to the ordering of a word's phonemes. Furthermore, Thai does not normally have interword spaces. We examined whether the position of transposed letters (internal, e.g., porblem, vs. initial, e.g., rpoblem) within a word influences how readily those words are processed when interword spacing and demarcation of word boundaries (using alternatingbold text) is manipulated. The …

AdultMaleEye MovementsPhysiologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyFixation OcularMental ProcessesPhysiology (medical)Reaction TimeHumansAttentionStudentsGeneral PsychologyLanguageVisual word recognitionEye movementLatin scriptRecognition PsychologyGeneral MedicineThailandLinguisticsSemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualReadingFemalePsychologyCoding (social sciences)Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
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Famous face recognition and naming test: a normative study.

2003

Tests of famous face recognition and naming, and tasks assessing semantic knowledge about famous people after presentation either of their faces or their names are often used in the neuropsychological examination of aphasic, amnesic and demented patients. A total of 187 normal subjects took part in this study. The aim was to collect normative data for a newly devised test including five subtests: famous face naming, fame judgement after face presentation and after name presentation, semantic knowledge about famous people after face presentation and after name presentation. Norms were calculated taking into account demographic variables such as age, sex and education and adjusted scores were…

AdultMaleFamous Personsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFace PresentationJudgementFace (sociological concept)DermatologyNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesPresentationAge DistributionReference ValuesSemantic memoryHumansSex Distributionmedia_commonAgedVerbal BehaviorNeuropsychologyAge FactorsRecognition PsychologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedhumanitiesTest (assessment)Psychiatry and Mental healthItalyPattern Recognition VisualFaceNormativeEducational StatusRegression AnalysisFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologySocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychologyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Influence of social cognition as a mediator between cognitive reserve and psychosocial functioning in patients with first episode psychosis

2019

This work was supported by the Carlos III Institute of Health and European Fund for Regional Development (PI08/1213, PI11/01977, PI14/01900, PI08/01026, PI11/02831, PI14/01621, PI08/1161, PI16/00359, PI16/01164, PI18/00805), the Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research (BIOEF), the Secretaria d´Universitats I Recerca del Departament d´Economia I Coneixement (2017 SGR 1365), and R&D activities in Biomedicine, Madrid Regional Government and Structural Funds of the European Union (S2017/BMD-3740 (AGES-CM 2-CM)).

AdultMaleFirst episode psychosisAdolescentSocial perceptionPsicosiCognitive reservesocial cognitionNeuropsychological TestsPercepció socialPsychosocial functioning03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineMediatorSocial cognitionfirst episode psychosisHumansPath analysis (statistics)Applied PsychologyCognitive reservePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesMediation AnalysisPsychosesCognitionSocial cognition030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersLinear Modelspsychosocial functioningFemaleVerbal memoryCognitive reserve first episode psychosis psychosocial functioning social cognitionPsychologyNeurocognitivePsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Neuropsychological, clinical and cognitive insight predictors of outcome in a first episode psychosis study.

2012

The outcome of first episode psychosis (FEP) is highly variable and difficult to predict. We studied prospectively the impact of poor insight and neuropsychological deficits on outcomes in a longitudinal cohort of 127 FEP patients. Participants were assessed on 5 domains of cognitive function and 2 domains of insight (clinical and cognitive). At 12. months, patients were assessed again for symptom severity and psychosocial function. Regression analyses revealed that cognitive insight (a measure of self-reflectiveness and self-certainty) was the best baseline predictor of overall psychopathology at 12. months whereas executive function performance at admission to the study indicated later se…

AdultMaleFirst episode psychosisPsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultNeuropsychologyPredictive Value of TestsOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansYoung adultPsychiatrySettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaBiological PsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathologyNeuropsychologyCognitionRegression analysismedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersPredictive value of testsRegression AnalysisFemaleInsightPsychologyCognition DisordersNeurocognitivePsychopathologyClinical psychologyFollow-Up StudiesSchizophrenia research
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Echogenicity of the substantia nigra in relatives of patients with sporadic Parkinson’s disease

2003

Increased echogenicity of the substantia nigra (SN) on ultrasound is a typical sonographic finding in Parkinson's disease (PD). Sonographic signal intensity of the SN is related to tissue iron content with higher iron level being associated with increased echogenicity. Recent findings indicate that hyperechogenicity of the SN represents an important susceptibility factor for nigrostriatal degeneration. In this study we determined the prevalence of a characteristic ultrasound sign of Parkinson's disease in first-degree relatives of PD patients. Fourteen patients with sporadic PD and 58 of their relatives underwent neurological, neuropsychological, and ultrasound examination. In addition, fou…

AdultMaleFluorine RadioisotopesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialCognitive NeuroscienceSubstantia nigraNeuropsychological TestsHypokinesiamedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingDominance CerebralProblem SolvingDominance (genetics)business.industryPutamenUltrasoundEchogenicityParkinson DiseaseMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDihydroxyphenylalanineTranscranial DopplerSubstantia NigraNeurologyNerve DegenerationFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologybusinessTomography Emission-ComputedNeuroImage
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The impact of different aetiologies on the cognitive performance of frontal patients

2014

Neuropsychological group study methodology is considered one of the primary methods to further understanding of the organisation of frontal ‘executive’ functions. Typically, patients with frontal lesions caused by stroke or tumours have been grouped together to obtain sufficient power. However, it has been debated whether it is methodologically appropriate to group together patients with neurological lesions of different aetiologies. Despite this debate, very few studies have directly compared the performance of patients with different neurological aetiologies on neuropsychological measures. The few that did included patients with both anterior and posterior lesions. We present the first co…

AdultMaleFrontal lesionCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesArticleExecutive functionsBehavioral NeuroscienceExecutive FunctionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)HumansAetiologyCognitive performanceAgedFrontal lesionsBrain NeoplasmsMiddle AgedFrontal LobeStrokeCerebrovascular DisordersFemaleTumourMeningiomaPsychomotor PerformanceNeuropsychologia
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Liver follicular helper T-cells predict the achievement of virological response following interferon-based treatment in HCV-infected patients.

2012

Background Here, we assessed the presence of intrahepatic follicular helper T-cells (TFH) in a cohort of consecutive genotype 1 (G1) chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients comprising non-responders (NRs), relapsers (RRs) or those with sustained virological response (SVR) to pegylated interferon and ribavirin, and tested their relation with the response to antiviral treatment. Methods A total of 78 patients with G1 CHC (30 SVR, 15 RR and 33 NR), comparable for sex, age, viral load and fibrosis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry for liver content of PD1+Bcl6+ TFH cells. The number of TFH cells in the immunostained sections was counted out of five representative high-power microscopic fields (…

AdultMaleGenotypeHepacivirusSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaAntiviral AgentsPolymorphism Single NucleotideBiomarkers PharmacologicalPolyethylene GlycolsCohort StudiesPharmacotherapyInterferonRibavirinGenotypeFollicular phaseHumansMedicinePharmacology (medical)liver biopsy Interferon-alpha follicular helper T-cellsPharmacologySettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiabusiness.industryInterleukinsInterferon-alphaT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedViral LoadPrognosismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryRecombinant ProteinsCD4 Lymphocyte CountInfectious DiseasesLiverImmunologyCohortRNA ViralImmunohistochemistryDrug Therapy CombinationFemalehcv immunohistochemistryInterferonsbusinessCohort studymedicine.drug
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Vestibular Stimulation Interferes with the Dynamics of An Internal Representation of Gravity

2016

The remembered vanishing location of a moving target has been found to be displaced downward in the direction of gravity ( representational gravity) and more so with increasing retention intervals, suggesting that the visual spatial updating recruits an internal model of gravity. Despite being consistently linked with gravity, few inquiries have been made about the role of vestibular information in these trends. Previous experiments with static tilting of observers’ bodies suggest that under conflicting cues between the idiotropic vector and vestibular signals, the dynamic drift in memory is reduced to a constant displacement along the body's main axis. The present experiment aims to replic…

AdultMaleGravity (chemistry)PhysiologyAccelerationMotion PerceptionExperimental and Cognitive Psychology050105 experimental psychologyDisplacement (vector)GravitationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAcceleration0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Orientation (geometry)AnimalsHumansAttention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMotion perceptionGeneral PsychologyVestibular systemPhysicsAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationCentrifugebusiness.industry05 social sciencesReflex Vestibulo-OcularGeneral MedicineGeodesyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpace PerceptionFemaleCuesbusinessPhotic Stimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGravitationQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
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Psoriasis arthropathica und Amyloidose

1972

Von insgesamt 5 Psoriasis arthropathica-Kranken wurden 4 rectumbioptisch, einer autoptisch auf das Vorliegen einer Amyloidose hin untersucht. Bei einem Patienten konnte ein positiver Amyloidnachweis gefuhrt werden. Es handelte sich dabei wie bei allen in der Literatur aufgefuhrten Fallen um die sekundare bzw. periretikulare Form der Amyloidablagerung. Anhand des vorliegenden Schrifttums wird die Haufigkeit einer Amyloidose bei Psoriatikern diskutiert, es werden Unterschiede zur Amyloidose bei primar chronischen Polyarthritis-Kranken aufgezeigt sowie Moglichkeiten der Amyloidgenese bei Psoriasis erortert.

AdultMaleGynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryBiopsyRectumAmyloidosisDermatologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedArthritis RheumatoidmedicineHumansPsoriasisFemaleAutopsybusinessAgedArchiv f�r Dermatologische Forschung
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