Search results for "optimization"

showing 10 items of 2824 documents

Continuous-Variable Instantaneous Quantum Computing is Hard to Sample

2017

Instantaneous quantum computing is a sub-universal quantum complexity class, whose circuits have proven to be hard to simulate classically in the Discrete-Variable (DV) realm. We extend this proof to the Continuous-Variable (CV) domain by using squeezed states and homodyne detection, and by exploring the properties of post-selected circuits. In order to treat post-selection in CVs we consider finitely-resolved homodyne detectors, corresponding to a realistic scheme based on discrete probability distributions of the measurement outcomes. The unavoidable errors stemming from the use of finitely squeezed states are suppressed through a qubit-into-oscillator GKP encoding of quantum information,…

PolynomialMathematical optimizationComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas010309 opticsContinuous variableHomodyne detection[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesComplexity classQuantum phase estimation algorithmStatistical physicsQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantumQuantum computerPhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSample (graphics)PostselectionProbability distributionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physical Review Letters
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Benchmarking parameter-free AMaLGaM on functions with and without noise.

2013

We describe a parameter-free estimation-of-distribution algorithm (EDA) called the adapted maximum-likelihood Gaussian model iterated density-estimation evolutionary algorithm (AMaLGaM-ID[Formula: see text]A, or AMaLGaM for short) for numerical optimization. AMaLGaM is benchmarked within the 2009 black box optimization benchmarking (BBOB) framework and compared to a variant with incremental model building (iAMaLGaM). We study the implications of factorizing the covariance matrix in the Gaussian distribution, to use only a few or no covariances. Further, AMaLGaM and iAMaLGaM are also evaluated on the noisy BBOB problems and we assess how well multiple evaluations per solution can average ou…

PolynomialMathematical optimizationLikelihood FunctionsCovariance matrixGaussianEvolutionary algorithmNormal DistributionComputational BiologyComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeNoiseEstimation of distribution algorithmArtificial IntelligenceBlack boxsymbolsIncremental build modelComputer SimulationAlgorithmsSoftwareMathematicsEvolutionary computation
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Optimal Impulse Control Problems and Linear Programming

2009

Optimal impulse control problems are, in general, difficult to solve. A current research goal is to isolate those problems that lead to tractable solutions. In this paper, we identify a special class of optimal impulse control problems which are easy to solve. Easy to solve means that solution algorithms are polynomial in time and therefore suitable to the on-line implementation in real-time problems. We do this by using a paradigm borrowed from the Operations Research field. As main result, we present a solution algorithm that converges to the exact solution in polynomial time. Our approach consists in approximating the optimal impulse control problem via a binary linear programming proble…

PolynomialMathematical optimizationUnimodular matrixComputational complexity theoryLinear programmingbusiness.industryImpulse control hybrid systems optimal controlLocal search (optimization)Relaxation (approximation)Optimal controlbusinessTime complexityMathematics
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Matroid optimization problems with monotone monomials in the objective

2022

Abstract In this paper we investigate non-linear matroid optimization problems with polynomial objective functions where the monomials satisfy certain monotonicity properties. Indeed, we study problems where the set of non-linear monomials consists of all non-linear monomials that can be built from a given subset of the variables. Linearizing all non-linear monomials we study the respective polytope. We present a complete description of this polytope. Apart from linearization constraints one needs appropriately strengthened rank inequalities. The separation problem for these inequalities reduces to a submodular function minimization problem. These polyhedral results give rise to a new hiera…

PolynomialMonomialOptimization problemRank (linear algebra)Applied Mathematics0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningPolytopeMonotonic function0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMatroidCombinatoricsMonotone polygon010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematicsDiscrete Applied Mathematics
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Distributed learning automata-based scheme for classification using novel pursuit scheme

2020

Learning Automata (LA) is a popular decision making mechanism to “determine the optimal action out of a set of allowable actions” (Agache and Oommen, IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B Cybern 2002(6): 738–749, 2002). The distinguishing characteristic of automata-based learning is that the search for the optimising parameter vector is conducted in the space of probability distributions defined over the parameter space, rather than in the parameter space itself (Thathachar and Sastry, IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part B Cybern 32(6): 711–722, 2002). Recently, Goodwin and Yazidi pioneered the use of Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) for solving classification problems (Goodwin and Yazidi 2016). In th…

PolynomialOptimization problemLearning automataComputer sciencePolygonsFeature vector02 engineering and technologyAnt colonyParameter spaceRandom walkLearning automataSupport vector machineKernel methodArtificial IntelligenceKernel (statistics)Polygon0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProbability distribution020201 artificial intelligence & image processingClassificationsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550AlgorithmApplied Intelligence
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The use of Markovian metapopulation models: a comparison of three methods reducing the dimensionality of transition matrices.

2001

The use of Markovian models is an established way for deriving the complete distribution of the size of a population and the probability of extinction. However, computationally impractical transition matrices frequently result if this mathematical approach is applied to natural populations. Binning, or aggregating population sizes, has been used to permit a reduction in the dimensionality of matrices. Here, we present three deterministic binning methods and study the errors due to binning for a metapopulation model. Our results indicate that estimation errors of the investigated methods are not consistent and one cannot make generalizations about the quality of a method. For some compared o…

Population DensityMathematical optimizationeducation.field_of_studyModels StatisticalMarkov chainResearchPopulationPopulation DynamicsMarkov processPopulation processMetapopulationModels BiologicalMarkov ChainsReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)symbolsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutioneducationAlgorithmEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCurse of dimensionalityMathematicsTheoretical population biology
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Optimal Control of the Lotka-Volterra Equations with Applications

2022

In this article, the Lotka-Volterra model is analyzed to reduce the infection of a complex microbiote. The problem is set as an optimal control problem, where controls are associated to antibiotic or probiotic agents, or transplantations and bactericides. Candidates as minimizers are selected using the Maximum Principle and the closed loop optimal solution is discussed. In particular a 2d-model is constructed with 4 parameters to compute the optimal synthesis using homotopies on the parameters.

Population dynamicsMaximum Principle[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Lotka-Volterra equations[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Regular synthesisOptimal control
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Bluetooth Base Station Minimal Deployment for High Definition Positioning

2005

This paper discusses our approach to the problem of arranging a Bluetooth based positioning system capable of providing people coordinates in a given area with an accuracy as high as possible. Our strategy focuses on optimizing the disposition of a minimal number of available Bluetooth base stations in a subset of locations which are the only ones permitted by site characteristics and constraints. We used a genetic algorithm to this purpose and a layout chromosome whose best evolution suggested us how to deploy a minimal set of Bluetooth base stations. As a case study, we discuss our experiments and results which deal with a late middle age castle in Sicily where we carried out many trials.

Positioning systembusiness.industryComputer scienceConstrained optimizationlaw.inventionBluetoothBase stationChromosome (genetic algorithm)Software deploymentlawGenetic algorithmWirelessbusinessSimulationComputer network
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New facets and an enhanced branch-and-cut for the min-max K -vehicles windy rural postman problem

2011

[EN] The min-max windy rural postman problem is a multiple vehicle version of the windy rural postman problem, WRPP, which consists of minimizing the length of the longest route to find a set of balanced routes for the vehicles. In a previous paper, an ILP formulation and a partial polyhedral study were presented, and a preliminary branch-and-cut algorithm that produced some promising computational results was implemented. In this article, we present further results for this problem. We describe several new facet-inducing inequalities obtained from the WRPP, as well as some inequalities that have to be satisfied by any optimal solution. We present an enhanced branch-and-cut algorithm that t…

Postman problemsMathematical optimizationComputer Networks and CommunicationsFacetsWindy postman problemSet (abstract data type)Rural postman problemWindy rural postman problemsHardware and ArchitectureLarge set (Ramsey theory)Multi-vehiclesWindy rural postman problemMATEMATICA APLICADABranch and cutMetaheuristicAlgorithmsSoftwareMultivehicleInformation SystemsMathematicsNetworks
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A distributed minimum losses optimal power flow for islanded microgrids

2017

Abstract In this work, the minimum losses optimal power dispatch problem for islanded microgrids with distributed energy resources (DER) is solved by means of a distributed heuristic approach. Optimal power management is performed almost in real time, with a predefined schedule, i.e. every 5 min, and the solution is applied to generators when the current operating solution violates voltage or current constraints or when the current configuration produces too large power losses. The operating point of both inverter-interfaced generation units as well as rotating production systems can be modified simply using local information. The latter are voltage measurements and power injections or load…

Power managementOperating pointEngineeringScheduleMicrogridIslanded operationHeuristic (computer science)business.industry020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyDistributed optimizationPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaControl theoryDistributed algorithmDistributed generation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOPFElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessVoltageElectric Power Systems Research
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