Search results for "orders"

showing 10 items of 4837 documents

Simulations and measurements of beam loss patterns at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2014

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to collide proton beams of unprecedented energy, in order to extend the frontiers of high-energy particle physics. During the first very successful running period in 2010-2013, the LHC was routinely storing protons at 3.5-4 TeV with a total beam energy of up to 146 MJ, and even higher stored energies are foreseen in the future. This puts extraordinary demands on the control of beam losses. An uncontrolled loss of even a tiny fraction of the beam could cause a superconducting magnet to undergo a transition into a normal-conducting state, or in the worst case cause material damage. Hence a multistage collimation system has been installed in ord…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesSuperconducting magnetTracking (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicslawlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderColliders (Nuclear physics)Particle acceleratorCollimatorSurfaces and InterfacesAccelerators and Storage RingsOrders of magnitude (time)lcsh:QC770-798Physics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsBeam (structure)
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Transition-Edge Sensors for Particle Induced X-ray Emission Measurements

2013

In this paper we present a new measurement setup, where a transitionedge sensor detector array is used to detect X-rays in particle induced X-ray emission measurements with a 2 MeV proton beam. Transition-edge sensors offer orders of magnitude improvement in energy resolution compared to conventional silicon or germanium detectors, making it possible to recognize spectral lines in materials analysis that have previously been impossible to resolve, and to get chemical information from the elements. Our sensors are cooled to the operation temperature (65 mK) with a cryogen-free adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator, which houses a specially designed X-ray snout that has a vacuum tight window…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials scienceProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)FOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumRadiationSpectral lineOpticsGeneral Materials Scienceparticle induced X-ray emission (PIXE)Emission spectrumbusiness.industryDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)transition-edge sensorCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFull width at half maximumchemistryPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsbusinessTESJournal of Low Temperature Physics
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Highly efficient isotope separation and ion implantation of  163Ho for the ECHo project

2019

Abstract The effective electron neutrino mass measurement in the framework of the ECHo experiment requires radiochemically pure 163 Ho, which is ion implanted into detector absorbers. To meet the project specifications in efficiency and purity, the entire process chain of ionization, isotope separation , and implantation of 163Ho was optimized. A new two-step resonant laser ionization scheme was established at the 30 kV magnetic mass separator RISIKO. For ionization and separation, an average efficiency of 69 ( 5 )  stat(4)sys% was achieved using intra-cavity frequency doubled Ti:sapphire lasers. The implantation of undesired 166 m Ho, which is present in trace amounts in the initial  163Ho…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Orders of magnitude (temperature)DetectorAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesLaser01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasIsotope separationlaw.inventionIonIon implantationlawIonization0103 physical sciencesSapphirePhysics - Accelerator Physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Neuropeptide Y effects on pineal melatonin synthesis in the rat

1987

Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity is present in the rodent pineal gland. To elucidate possible effects on pineal melatonin synthesis NPY (5 nmol/kg body wt.) was injected into the common carotid artery of male rats. Activities of the melatonin biosynthetic enzymes, serotonin N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT) were determined by means of radioenzymatic methods. Intact light-exposed animal showed increased NAT activity at day- and at nighttime. Blinded animals showed a more than 10-fold reduction of NAT activity after nocturnal NPY injections. HIOMT activity was only slightly influenced at either time. These results are discussed in terms of the p…

Acetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseMaleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyNeuroeffectorArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseBiologyPineal GlandMelatoninNorepinephrinePineal glandNorepinephrineInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineAnimalsNeuropeptide YMelatoninArylamine N-acetyltransferaseGeneral NeuroscienceRats Inbred StrainsNeuropeptide Y receptorhumanitiesRatsReceptors AdrenergicEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAcetylserotonin O-methyltransferaseSerotoninmedicine.drugNeuroscience Letters
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CNGB3 mutations account for 50% of all cases with autosomal recessive achromatopsia

2005

Contains fulltext : 47591.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Achromatopsia is a congenital, autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by a lack of color discrimination, low visual acuity (<0.2), photophobia, and nystagmus. Mutations in the genes for CNGA3, CNGB3, and GNAT2 have been associated with this disorder. Here, we analyzed the spectrum and prevalence of CNGB3 gene mutations in a cohort of 341 independent patients with achromatopsia. In 163 patients, CNGB3 mutations could be identified. A total of 105 achromats carried apparent homozygous mutations, 44 were compound (double) heterozygotes, and 14 patients had only a single mutant allele. The derived CNGB3 mutatio…

AchromatopsiaGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]genetic structuresGATED CATION CHANNELCNGB3 mutationsNonsense mutationMutantCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsColor Vision DefectsGenes RecessiveLocus (genetics)Gene mutationBiologyTOTAL COLOURBLINDNESSIon ChannelsCLONINGDogscyclic nucleotide-gated channelGNAT2GeneticsmedicineLOCUSAnimalsHumansMissense mutationNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]ACHM3 locusDog DiseasesAlleleAllelesGenetics (clinical)Geneticstotal colorblindnessGNAT2PHOTORECEPTORSDYSTROPHYmedicine.diseaseCONE DEGENERATIONGENEeye diseasesPhenotypeEvaluation of complex medical interventions [NCEBP 2]MutationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cellssense organsachromatopsiarod monochromacyALPHA-SUBUNIThuman activities
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IMPAIRED ALLOCENTRIC SPATIAL MEMORY UNDERLYNG TOPOGRAPHICAL DISORIENTATION

2006

The cognitive processes supporting spatial navigation are considered in the context of a patient (CF) with possible very early Alzheimer's disease who presents with topographical disorientation. Her verbal memory and her recognition memory for unknown buildings, landmarks and outdoor scenes was intact, although she showed an impairment in face processing. By contrast, her navigational ability, quantitatively assessed within a small virtual reality (VR) town, was significantly impaired. Interestingly, she showed a selective impairment in a VR object-location memory test whenever her viewpoint was shifted between presentation and test, but not when tested from the same viewpoint. We suggest t…

Activities of Daily Living/psychology Aged Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology Alzheimer Disease/psychology Animals Disability Evaluation Disease Progression Early Diagnosis Female Hippocampus/pathology Hippocampus/physiopathology Humans Memory/physiology Memory Disorders/diagnosis Memory Disorders/physiopathology Memory Disorders/psychology Middle Aged Models Neurological Neuropsychological Tests Orientation/physiology Space Perception/physiology Verbal Behavior/physiologySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica
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Is the nonREM–REM sleep cycle reset by forced awakenings from REM sleep?

2002

In selective REM sleep deprivation (SRSD), the occurrence of stage REM is repeatedly interrupted by short awakenings. Typically, the interventions aggregate in clusters resembling the REM episodes in undisturbed sleep. This salient phenomenon can easily be explained if the nonREM–REM sleep process is continued during the periods of forced wakefulness. However, earlier studies have alternatively suggested that awakenings from sleep might rather discontinue and reset the ultradian process. Theoretically, the two explanations predict a different distribution of REM episode duration. We evaluated 117 SRSD treatment nights recorded from 14 depressive inpatients receiving low dosages of Trimipram…

Activity CyclesMaleSelective REM sleep deprivationPolysomnographyAudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceNIGHTSleep onset REM episodeDEPRIVATIONSlow-wave sleepmedia_commonDEPRESSIVE PATIENTSmedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyTRIMIPRAMINEMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAnesthesiaLATENCIESFemaleWakefulnessArousalPsychologyAlgorithmspsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugVigilance (psychology)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyREM episodePolysomnographymedia_common.quotation_subjectRapid eye movement sleepSleep REMExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepmental disordersmedicineHumansWakefulnessMODULATIONUltradian rhythmINTERRUPTIONARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSRECOGNITIONTrimipramineUltradian processSleep cycleSleepEYE-MOVEMENT SLEEPPhysiology &amp; Behavior
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Aqueous coefficient calculations for chemicals and drugs

1999

Aqueous functional group activity coefficients (AQUAFAC) is a group‐contribution method for estimating the aqueous coefficients. We have written a program for the calculation of these coefficients. The solubility S w of alkanes shows variation of 8 orders of magnitude. The comparison with experiment shows that AQUAFAC gives good S w estimations. For 4'‐substituted acetanilides, I‐, Br‐, nitro‐, Cl‐, F‐ and methoxy‐substituents decrease S w, while formyl‐ and amino‐substituents increase S w. For acetaminophen esters, S w decreases from the acetate to the decanoate. The S w of 29 barbiturates shows typical errors of 0.4 log S w units. For the cyclo‐alkane‐l’,5‐spirobarbituric acids, S w decre…

Activity coefficientAqueous solutionHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnalytical chemistryPollutionCyclopropanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNitroEnvironmental ChemistryCyclooctaneOrganic chemistryOrders of magnitude (speed)SolubilityAcetanilideToxicological &amp; Environmental Chemistry
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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: genomics mark epigenetic dysregulation as a primary therapeutic target

2018

Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm is a rare and aggressive hematological malignancy currently lacking an effective therapy. To possibly identify genetic alterations useful for a new treatment design, we analyzed by whole-exome sequencing fourteen Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm patients and the patient-derived CAL-1 cell line. The functional enrichment analysis of mutational data reported the epigenetic regulatory program as the most significantly undermined (P&lt;.0001). In particular, twenty-five epigenetic-modifiers were found mutated (e.g., ASXL1, TET2, SUZ12, ARID1A, PHF2, CHD8); ASXL1 was the most frequently affected (28.6% of cases). To evaluate the impact of …

Acute Myeloid LeukemiaBlastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm epigenetic mutationsSkin NeoplasmsAzacitidineDecitabinePlasmacytoid dendritic cellGene mutationBiologyDecitabineBPDCNArticleEpigenesis Genetic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHistone methylation5’-Azacytidine; Acute Myeloid Leukemia; BPDCN; Decitabine; WESmedicineHumansEpigeneticsExome sequencingRegulation of gene expressionMyeloproliferative DisordersDendritic CellsGenomicsHematology5 -AzacytidineMyeloid Neoplasms5’-AzacytidineCancer researchWES030215 immunologymedicine.drugHaematologica
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Prognosis Impact of Diabetes in Elderly Women and Men with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

2021

Few studies have addressed to date the interaction between sex and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the prognosis of elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). Our aim was to address the role of DM in the prognosis of non-selected elderly patients with NSTEACS according to sex. A retrospective analysis from 11 Spanish NSTEACS registries was conducted, including patients aged ≥70 years. The primary end point was one-year all-cause mortality. A total of 7211 patients were included, 2,770 (38.4%) were women, and 39.9% had DM. Compared with the men, the women were older (79.95 ± 5.75 vs. 78.45 ± 5.43 years, p &lt

Acute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyAnemiaMujermedicine.medical_treatment:enfermedades nutricionales y metabólicas::enfermedades metabólicas::trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa::diabetes mellitus [ENFERMEDADES]Enfermedad cardiovascularAnciano:Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores]DonesDietética y nutriciónDiseaseMalalties coronàriesRevascularizationelderlyArticleCoronary diseasesInfarto del miocardio sin elevación del STnon-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromesDiabetes mellitusInternal medicine:Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings]medicineClinical endpointEndocrinologíaWomen:Diagnosis::Prognosis [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Diabetis - Prognosi:diagnóstico::pronóstico [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Diabetisbusiness.industryST elevationDiabetesRGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease:Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus [DISEASES]Diabetes mellitus tipo 2diabetes mellitusDiferències entre sexes:enfermedades cardiovasculares::enfermedades cardíacas::isquemia miocárdica::síndrome coronario agudo [ENFERMEDADES]Medicinewomenbusiness:Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Acute Coronary Syndrome [DISEASES]Kidney disease
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