Search results for "organic salt"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Study on the thermotropic properties of highly fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazolylpyridinium salts and their perspective applications as ionic liquid cryst…

2007

A new series of fluorinated salts, iodides and trifluoromethanesulfonates, was synthesized from perfluoroalkylated 1,2,4-oxadiazolylpyridines. Their thermotropic properties were investigated by combined temperature resolved small angle and wide angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and polarised optical microscopy. The UV–visible and photoluminescence properties were studied for all compounds. The results showed for two compounds the existence of an enantiotropic mesomorphic smectic liquid crystal phase. All iodides showed thermochromism phenomena suggesting prospective applications in optoelectronics.

ThermochromismPhotoluminescenceChemistryOrganic salts ionic liquid crystals perfluoroalkyl oxadiazolylpyridiniumGeneral ChemistryThermotropic crystallaw.inventionCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryOptical microscopelawLiquid crystalPhase (matter)Ionic liquidMaterials ChemistryJournal of Materials Chemistry
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Study of parameters endogeneous and exogeneous to ordinary Portland ciment influencing hydration of its main phase : tricalcium silicate

2012

This work devoted to study various parameters influencing hydration of silicate phase main Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) was performed at the Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne (ICB). This study is part of the project "Crystal Growth Control" initiated by BASF in order to monitor and provide the best as possible the hydration of Ordinary Portland Cement. The dissolution of alite, like the pure C3S one, is fast in pure water. Speed decreases with deviation from equilibrium and the concentration of aluminates ions in solution. There is also an adsorption on the surface of the aluminum which is into the alite and released by dissolution. Germination and growth of C-S-H has bee…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherInorganic saltsOrdinary Portland cement[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherSilicate tricalcique[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherHydratationTricalcium silicateHydrationCiment Portland OrdinaireCinétiqueKineticsSels inorganiquesAlite[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/Other[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherCroissance C-S-HC-S-H GrowthAluminium[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherDissolution
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Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanodots-Ionogels: Preparation, Characterization, and Radical Scavenging Activity

2018

Hybrid diimidazolium-based ionogels were obtained by dispersing nitrogen-doped carbon nanodots (NCNDs) in ionic liquid (IL) solutions and by using dicationic organic salts as gelators. The properties of the NCND-ionogels were studied in terms of thermal stability, mechanical strength, morphology, rheological, and microscopic analyses. Insights into the formation of the hybrid soft material were attained from kinetics of sol-gel phase transition and from estimating the size of the aggregates, obtained from opacity and resonance light-scattering measurements. We demonstrate that, on one hand, NCNDs were able to favor the gel formation both in the presence of gelating and nongelating ILs. On t…

carbon nanostructurePhase transitionMaterials scienceOpacityKineticsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologycarbon dots; carbon nanostructures; dicationic organic salts; fluorescence; ionogels; radical scavenging; supramolecular gels010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesdicationic organic saltschemistry.chemical_compoundRheologycarbon dotsGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilitycarbon dotradical scavengingGeneral Engineeringsupramolecular gelsSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycarbon nanostructures0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiionogelchemistryChemical engineeringionogelsIonic liquidcarbon nanostructures carbon dots supramolecular gels ionogels dicationic organic salts fluorescence radical scavengingdicationic organic saltfluorescence0210 nano-technologyHybrid materialCarbon
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Improving lipase activity in solvent-free media by interfacial activation-based molecular bioimprinting

1997

Abstract Nine lipases of mammalian, fungal and bacterial origin and two different model reactions, direct esterification and transesterification (alcoholysis), have been used to probe the potential in solvent-free media of the recently reported strategy of interfacial activation-based molecular (bio)imprinting (IAMI) [Mingarro et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 92 (1995) 3308]. The results demonstrate that the imprinting treatment permits nonaqueous rate accelerations which are lipase-dependent and span in some cases up to higher than two orders of magnitude. For several lipases, the method allows conversion yields after short reaction times (in either of the model reactions assayed) whic…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesSolvent freebiologyChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyTriacylglycerol lipaseBioengineeringTransesterificationBiochemistryCatalysisInorganic saltsEnzymebiology.proteinOrganic chemistryLipaseJournal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic
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CHEMICAL INDUCTION OF PHYTOALEXIN SYNTHESIS IN GRAPEVINES: APPLICATION TO THE CONTROL OF GREY MOULD IN THE VINEYARD

2000

chemistry.chemical_classificationIprodionebiologyPhytoalexinHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationVineyardFungicideHorticultureInorganic saltschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBotanyChemical controlBotrytis cinereaActa Horticulturae
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1991

The polysoaps [CH 2 C(Me)(CO 2 R)] n (R=(CH 2 ) 11 N + Me 2 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 − , (CH 2 ) 11 N + Me 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH) are studied. Their aqueous solution properties are strongly influenced by added salts; the surface activity can be modified efficiently by an appropriate choice of ions. The interactions of salts and polyzwitterions observed in solution can be extended to the behaviour in bulk. It enables the preparation of uniform, non crystalline blends containing up to equivalent amounts of inorganic salt and polyzwitterions

chemistry.chemical_classificationSurface tensionInorganic saltsAqueous solutionchemistryPolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationSalt (chemistry)Concentration effectPolyelectrolyteIonDie Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
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Über die polymerisation von acrylnitril mit silbernitrat

1963

Die Polymerisation von Acrylnitril mit AgNO3 in Substanz und in Losung wird untersucht. In orientierenden Kinetischen Versuchen wird gefunden, das die Reaktion nach einem radikalischen Mechanismus ablauft; sie wird durch Licht katalysiert. Auserdem wird die Aktivitat einer Reihe anorganischer Salze und organischer Nitratebei der Initiierung der Polymerisation gepruft. Die Reaktionsmoglichkeiten werden diskutiert. The polymerization of acrylonitrile with AgNO3 in bulk and in solution was investigated. Informative kinetic experiments were carried out and it is suggested that a radical mechanism is operative; light acts as a catalyst. A number of inorganic salts and organic nitrates were check…

chemistry.chemical_compoundInorganic saltsPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryAcrylonitrileOrganic nitratesDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Crystal structure of the bis(cyclohexylammonium) succinate succinic acid salt adduct

2015

The title salt adduct comprises two cyclo­hexyl­ammonium cations, one succinate anion and one mol­ecule of succinic acid, linked together through inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­actions giving a two-dimensional layer-like self-assembly lying parallel to (010).

crystal structureDenticityStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationSalt (chemistry)cyclo­hexyl­ammonium cationCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryResearch CommunicationsAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundsuccinic acidGeneral Materials Sciencecyclohexylammonium cationchemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographymolecular adductHydrogen bondChemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicssuccinateAmmonium SuccinateSuccinic acidQD901-999hydrogen bondsorganic saltmol­ecular adductActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure of dimethylammonium hydrogen oxalate hemi(oxalic acid)

2015

The title salt consists of a di­methyl­ammonium cation (Me2NH2 +), an hydrogenoxalate anion (HC2O4 −), and half a mol­ecule of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) situated about an inversion center. They are linked together through inter­molecular hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional bilayer-like self-assembly.

crystal structureHydrogenInorganic chemistryOxalic acidSalt (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureHydrogenoxalateOxalateResearch Communicationschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingoxalic acid.CrystallographychemistryQD901-999organic saltdialkyammoniumMethanolhydrogenoxalateActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure of 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogen oxalate dihydrate

2016

In the title mol­ecular salt 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hydrogen oxalate dihydrate, N—H⋯(O,O) and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into a bilayer-like assembly.

crystal structurecrystal structure organic salt monosubstituted imidazolium hydrogen oxalate hydrogen bonds monohydrateHydrogenOxalic acidInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)Crystal structuremonosubstituted imidazolium010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesOxalateResearch Communicationslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundlawmonohydrate[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistryQD901-999hydrogen bondsorganic salthydrogen oxalateActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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