Search results for "organoids"

showing 2 items of 32 documents

Bioengineering Thymus Organoids to Restore Thymic Function and Induce Donor-Specific Immune Tolerance to Allografts.

2015

One of the major obstacles in organ transplantation is to establish immune tolerance of allografts. Although immunosuppressive drugs can prevent graft rejection to a certain degree, their efficacies are limited, transient, and associated with severe side effects. Induction of thymic central tolerance to allografts remains challenging, largely because of the difficulty of maintaining donor thymic epithelial cells in vitro to allow successful bioengineering. Here, the authors show that three-dimensional scaffolds generated from decellularized mouse thymus can support thymic epithelial cell survival in culture and maintain their unique molecular properties. When transplanted into athymic nude …

medicine.medical_specialtyLymphocyteBioengineeringThymus GlandBiologyRegenerative MedicineRegenerative medicineOrgan transplantationImmune toleranceMiceGeneticDrug DiscoveryImmune ToleranceGeneticsmedicineAnimalsTransplantation HomologousProgenitor cellMolecular BiologyMolecular Biology; Molecular Medicine; Genetics; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; PharmacologyPharmacologyDecellularizationDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceEpithelial CellsAllograftsOrganoidssurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyCancer researchMolecular MedicineOriginal ArticleCentral toleranceHoming (hematopoietic)
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Cerebriform sebaceous nevus: a subtype of organoid nevus due to specific postzygotic FGFR2 mutations.

2021

Background Postzygotic mutations in FGFR2 have been identified in mosaic forms of acne, keratinocytic epidermal nevi, nevoid acanthosis nigricans / rounded and velvety epidermal nevus and in two fetuses with papillomatous pedunculated sebaceous nevus (PPSN). Objectives To determine the clinical and genetic characteristics of children with cerebriform, papillomatous, and pedunculated variants of sebaceous nevi. Methods Infants diagnosed with sebaceous nevi characterized by a cerebriform, papillomatous, and/or pedunculated morphology over a 10-year period (2010 - 2019) at three pediatric dermatology centers in Switzerland and France were included in this case series. Clinical and histological…

medicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsCutis gyrataDermatologyEpidermal nevusmedicine.disease_causeGermline030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineNevusHumansPediatric dermatologyReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 2skin and connective tissue diseasesAcanthosis nigricansNevusMutationintegumentary systembusiness.industryOrganoid Nevusmedicine.diseaseDermatologyOrganoidsInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationbusinessJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADVReferences
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