Search results for "oscillation"

showing 10 items of 1257 documents

Lifetime of the superconductive state in short and long Josephson junctions

2008

We study the transient statistical properties of short and long Josephson junctions under the influence of thermal and correlated fluctuations. In particular, we investigate the lifetime of the superconductive metastable state finding the presence of noise induced phenomena. For short Josephson junctions we investigate the lifetime as a function both of the frequency of the current driving signal and the noise intensity and we find how these noise-induced effects are modified by the presence of a correlated noise source. For long Josephson junctions we integrate numerically the sine-Gordon equation calculating the lifetime as a function of the length of the junction both for inhomogeneous a…

SuperconductivityPhysicsJosephson effectCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesBiasingCondensed Matter PhysicsSignalNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MetastabilityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityComputational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics Noise Fluctuations Josephson devices.Transient (oscillation)Maxima
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Transient DC-Arc Voltage Model in the Hybrid Switch of the DTT Fast Discharge Unit

2021

The focus of this work is the transient modelling of the DC-arc voltage on a Hybrid Switch (a mechanical switch in parallel with a static switch) of a key protection component called Fast Discharge Unit (FDU) in the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT). The DTT facility is an experimental tokamak in advanced design and realization phase, which will be built in the ENEA Research Centre in Frascati (Italy). The FDU allows the safe discharge of the Toroidal Field (TF) superconducting magnets when a quench is detected or a failure occurs in the power supply or in the cryogenic system. In this work, the arc conductance of the mechanical By-Pass Switch (BPS) of the Hybrid Switch is modelled using the well…

SuperconductivityTokamakMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringDivertorPhase (waves)Quench protectionSuperconducting magnetHybrid circuit breakerArc voltagelaw.inventionPower (physics)Arc (geometry)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaFast discharge unitlawTransient (oscillation)Voltage
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Phase-bistable patterns and cavity solitons induced by spatially periodic injection into vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

2014

Spatial rocking is a kind of resonant forcing able to convert a self-oscillatory system into a phase-bistable, pattern forming system, whereby the phase of the spatially averaged oscillation field locks to one of two values differing by $\ensuremath{\pi}$. We propose the spatial rocking in an experimentally relevant system---the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)---and demonstrate its feasibility through analytical and numerical tools applied to a VCSEL model. We show phase bistability, spatial patterns, such as roll patterns, domain walls, and phase (dark-ring) solitons, which could be useful for optical information storage and processing purposes.

Surface (mathematics)PhysicsField (physics)Bistabilitybusiness.industryOscillationPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsÒpticaLaserSEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS; OPTICAL-SYSTEMSAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserlaw.inventionOpticslawDYNAMICS; OSCILLATORS; PIXELSSpatial ecologySWIFT-HOHENBERG EQUATION; LOCALIZED STRUCTURES;businessPhysical Review A
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Hollow system with fin. Transient Green function method combination for two hollow cylinders

2017

In this paper we develop mathematical model for three dimensional heat equation for the system with hollow wall and fin and construct its analytical solution for two hollow cylindrical sample. The method of solution is based on Green function method for one hollow cylinder. On the conjugation conditions between both hollow cylinders we construct solution for system wall with fin. As result we come to integral equation on the surface between both hollow cylinders. Solution is obtained in the form of second kind Fredholm integral equation. The generalizing of Green function method allows us to use Green function method for regular non-canonical domains.

Surface (mathematics)lcsh:T58.5-58.64Hollow cylinderlcsh:Information technologybusiness.industryMathematical analysisPhysics::OpticsFredholm integral equationStructural engineeringIntegral equationHollow wallFin (extended surface)symbols.namesakesymbolsHeat equationTransient (oscillation)businessMathematicsITM Web of Conferences
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Remote monitoring of building oscillation modes by means of real-time Mid Infrared Digital Holography

2016

AbstractNon-destructive measurements of deformations are a quite common application of holography but due to the intrinsic limits in the interferometric technique, those are generally confined only to small targets and in controlled environment. Here we present an advanced technique, based on Mid Infrared Digital Holography (MIR DH), which works in outdoor conditions and provides remote and real-time information on the oscillation modes of large engineering structures. Thanks to the long wavelength of the laser radiation, large areas of buildings can be simultaneously mapped with sub-micrometric resolution in terms of their amplitude and frequency oscillation modes providing all the modal p…

Synthetic aperture radarMultidisciplinaryComputer scienceOscillationbuilding oscillation modesAcousticsDigital HolographyHolographyDigital Holography; building oscillation modes02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesArticleCharacterization (materials science)law.invention010309 opticsInterferometryAmplitudelaw0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyDigital holographySimulationScientific Reports
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Hydraulic characterization of the full scale divertor cassette prototype

2011

In the frame of the activities related to ITER divertor R&D, ENEA C.R. Brasimone was in charge by Fusion For Energy (F4E) to perform the assembly, the hydraulic tests and the theoretical simulation of the hydraulic behavior of the full scale divertor cassette prototype. The objective of these activities was aimed at the investigation of the thermal-hydraulic behavior of the full-scale divertor cassette both under steady state condition and during draining and drying operational transient. In particular, the steady state tests were focused on finally check whether the hydraulic design of the divertor components is able to ensure a uniform and proper cooling for the plasma facing components, …

System codeNuclear Energy and EngineeringITER Divertor Draining and dryingMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringDivertorFull scaleEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceTransient (oscillation)Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Neutrino oscillation parameters: Future

2019

The Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW2018) included a session addressing neutrino oscillation parameters in the future. This session included discussion of planned and proposed experiments, detector technologies, and analysis techniques to better measure neutrino oscillation parameters. Constraint of systematic uncertainty in future precision measurements was a topic of particular interest. This proceedings is a brief summary of the presentations in the Oscillation Parameters: Future session; readers are directed to individual contributions to the proceedings for more detailed information.

Systematic errorConstraint (information theory)Particle physicsOscillationComputer scienceDetectorMeasure (physics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSession (computer science)Neutrino oscillationPartícules (Física nuclear)
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Joint Analysis of Three Flavour Neutrino Oscillations Combining the nu_e Appearance and nu_mu Disappearance Channels in the T2K Experiment

2014

263 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear de la Universidad de Valencia, del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) en Valenica y del Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Oxford.

T2Kneutrinoneutrino oscillations:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICACP-violation
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Altered processing of sensory stimuli in patients with migraine.

2014

Migraine is a cyclic disorder, in which functional and morphological brain changes fluctuate over time, culminating periodically in an attack. In the migrainous brain, temporal processing of external stimuli and sequential recruitment of neuronal networks are often dysfunctional. These changes reflect complex CNS dysfunction patterns. Assessment of multimodal evoked potentials and nociceptive reflex responses can reveal altered patterns of the brain's electrophysiological activity, thereby aiding our understanding of the pathophysiology of migraine. In this Review, we summarize the most important findings on temporal processing of evoked and reflex responses in migraine. Considering these d…

TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONSensory processingmedicine.medical_treatmentMigraine DisordersThalamocortical dysrhythmiaEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSINTENSITY-DEPENDENCESensory systemElectroencephalographyCellular and Molecular Neurosciencesensory stimuli migraine neurophysiology thalamo-cortical dysrtmia.Event-related potentialNociceptive ReflexPhysical StimulationPHASE SYNCHRONIZATION CHANGESReflexMedicine and Health SciencesmedicineHumansHIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONSEvoked PotentialsMigraineNOCICEPTIVE BLINK REFLEXCONTINGENT NEGATIVE-VARIATIONMEDICATION-OVERUSE HEADACHEmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainElectroencephalographyAUDITORY-EVOKED-POTENTIALSmedicine.diseaseMigraineconnectivitySensation DisordersReflexVISUAL-CORTEX EXCITABILITYNeurology (clinical)businesssynchronizationNeuroscienceNature reviews. Neurology
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Volume III. DUNE far detector technical coordination

2020

The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay-these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the st…

Technology530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)01 natural sciences09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingneutrino03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy PhysicsInstruments & InstrumentationNeutrino oscillations liquid Argon TPC technical design report technical coordinationInstrumentationMathematical Physicsmedia_commonScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorVolume (computing)530 PhysikNuclear & Particles PhysicsUniverseSystems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentState (computer science)NeutrinoLong baseline neutrino experiment CP violationJournal of Instrumentation
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