Search results for "osso"

showing 10 items of 801 documents

Spin crossover of ferric complexes with catecholate derivatives. Single-crystal X-ray structure, magnetic and Mössbauer investigations.

2005

Complexes of general formula [(TPA)Fe(R-Cat)]X·nS were synthesised with different catecholate derivatives and anions (TPA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, R-Cat2− = 4,5-(NO2)2-Cat2− denoted DNC2−; 3,4,5,6-Cl4-Cat2− denoted TCC2−; 3-OMe-Cat2−; 4-Me-Cat2− and X = BPh4−; NO3−; PF6−; ClO4−; S = solvent molecule). Their magnetic behaviours in the solid state show a general feature along the series, viz., the occurrence of a thermally-induced spin crossover process. The transition curves are continuous with transition temperatures ranging from ca. 84 to 257 K. The crystal structures of [(TPA)Fe(DNC)]X (X = PF6−; BPh4−) and [(TPA)Fe(TCC)]X·nS (X = PF6−; NO3− and n = 1, S = H2O; ClO4− and n = 1, S = H…

Models MolecularChemistryStereochemistryCatecholsTemperatureSpace groupWaterCrystal structureElectronCrystallography X-RayLigandsFerric CompoundsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyMagneticsSpectroscopy MossbauerSpin crossoverMössbauer spectroscopymedicineFerricSpin (physics)Single crystalmedicine.drugDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Vibrational spectrum of the spin crossover complex [Fe(phen)(2)(NCS)(2)] studied by IR and Raman spectroscopy, nuclear inelastic scattering and DFT c…

2006

The vibrational modes of the low-spin and high-spin isomers of the spin crossover complex [Fe(phen)(2)(NCS)(2)] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been measured by IR and Raman spectroscopy and by nuclear inelastic scattering. The vibrational frequencies and normal modes and the IR and Raman intensities have been calculated by density functional methods. The vibrational entropy difference between the two isomers, DeltaS(vib), which is--together with the electronic entropy difference DeltaS(el)--the driving force for the spin-transition, has been determined from the measured and from the calculated frequencies. The calculated difference (DeltaS(vib) = 57-70 J mol(-1) K(-1), depending on the m…

Models MolecularSpectrophotometry InfraredNitrogenAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyInelastic scatteringIron Chelating AgentsSpectrum Analysis RamanMolecular physicsHot bandsymbols.namesakeIsomerismNormal modeSpin crossoverFerrous CompoundsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectronic entropyChemistryMolecular vibrationsymbolsThermodynamicsSpin LabelsRaman spectroscopyMathematicsPhenanthrolinesPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Implementation of Online Behavior Modification Techniques in the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2022

Purpose: The main aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) was to assess the effectiveness of online behavior modification techniques (e-BMT) in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Methods: We conducted a search of Medline (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science, APA PsychInfo, and Psychological and Behavioral Collections, from inception to the 30 August 2021. The main outcome measures were pain intensity, pain interference, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing and self-efficacy. The statistical analysis was conducted using RStudio software. To compare the outcomes reported by the studies, we calculated the standardi…

Modificació de la conductaGeneral MedicineOssos MalaltiesArticulacions MalaltiesJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Reversible Chemisorption of Sulfur Dioxide in a Spin Crossover Porous Coordination Polymer

2013

The chemisorption of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on the Hofmann-like spin crossover porous coordination polymer (SCO-PCP) {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} has been investigated at room temperature. Thermal analysis and adsorption-desorption isotherms showed that ca. 1 mol of SO2 per mol of {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} was retained in the pores. Nevertheless, the SO2 was loosely attached to the walls of the host network and completely released in 24 h at 298 K. Single crystals of {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]}·nSO2 (n ≈ 0.25) were grown in water solutions saturated with SO2, and its crystal structure was analyzed at 120 K. The SO2 molecule is coordinated to the Pt(II) ion through the sulfur atom ion, Pt-S = 2.585(4) Å. This coordination…

Molecular StructureCoordination polymerInorganic chemistrySpin transitionCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayIonInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryChemisorptionSpin crossoverX-ray crystallographySulfur DioxideMoleculeAdsorptionFerrous CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganic Chemistry
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Spin Crossover in a Supramolecular Fe4II [2×2] Grid Triggered by Temperature, Pressure, and Light

2000

A multiplex electronic switch on the molecular level has been realized by using a tetranuclear FeII complex of the [2×2] grid type. The four metal ions can be switched stepwise between their high-spin and low-spin states by temperature, pressure, and light, thus representing a triple level, triple switch system as illustrated in the picture.

Molecular levelChemistryChemical physicsSpin crossoverMetal ions in aqueous solutionMössbauer spectroscopySupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryGridCatalysisElectronic switchAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Synthesis and immobilization of molecular switches onto titaniumdioxide nanowires

2009

Abstract The precursor [Fe III (L)Cl (L =  N , N ′-bis(2′-hydroxy-3′-methyl-benzyliden)-1,7-diamino-4-azaheptane) is combined with [Mo(CN) 8 ] 4− yields a star shaped nona-nuclear cluster, [Mo IV {(CN)Fe III (L)} 8 ]Cl 4 . This Fe 8 Mo molecule is a high-spin system at room temperature. On cooling to 20 K some of the iron(III) centres in the molybdenum(IV)-star switch to the low-spin state as proven by Mossbauer spectroscopy. This molecule was deposited on TiO 2 nanowires by electrostatic interactions between the cluster cations and the surface functionalized titanium oxide nanowire. The synthesis and surface binding of the multistable molecular switch was demonstrated using IR and UV–Vis s…

Molecular switchChemistryAnalytical chemistryNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementTitanium oxideInorganic ChemistryCrystallographySpin crossoverMolybdenumMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPolyhedron
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Dinuclear Iron(II) Spin Crossover Compounds: Singular Molecular Materials for Electronics

2006

Dinuclear spin crossover molecules can adopt three different spin-pair states: a fully diamagnetic low spin state, [LS–LS], with both iron(II) atoms in the LS state; a paramagnetic mixed spin-pair state [LS–HS]; and an antiferromagnetically coupled [HS–HS] state. Stabilisation of the [LS–HS] state depends on a subtle balance between intra- and inter-molecular interactions in the solid state, consequently, the thermal dependence of the physical and structural properties can present one-step or two-step spin transitions. The former case involves the [LS–LS] ↔ [HS–HS] transformation while in the latter case the intermediate stage responsible for the plateau, at 50% conversion between the two s…

Molecular switchCondensed matter physicsSpin statesChemistryMolecular electronicsGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineInductive couplingAction (physics)ParamagnetismChemical physicsSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryDiamagnetismSpin-½ChemInform
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Spin crossover in a catenane supramolecular system.

1995

The compound [Fe(tvp)(2)(NCS)(2)] . CH(3)OH, where tvp is 1,2-di-(4-pyridyl)-ethylene, has been synthesized and characterized by x-ray single-crystal diffraction. It consists of two perpendicular, two-dimensional networks organized in parallel stacks of sheets made up of edge-shared [Fe(II)](4) rhombuses. The fully interlocked networks define large square channels in the [001] direction. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements and Mossbauer studies reveal that this compound shows low-spin to high-spin crossover behavior in the temperature range from 100 to 250 kelvin. The combined structural and magnetic characterization of this kind of compound is fundamental for the inte…

Molecular switchCrystallographyMultidisciplinaryStereochemistrySpin crossoverChemistryCrossoverX-ray crystallographyCatenaneSupramolecular chemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityScience (New York, N.Y.)
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Dynamics at the Temperature Crossover in Dilute Polymer Solutions Investigated by Neutron Spin-Echo Spectroscopy

1980

Applying ultrahigh-resolution neutron spin-echo spectroscopy the existence of a $q$-dependent temperature crossover in the dynamics of dilute polymer solutions was proved. It is associated with the transition from $\ensuremath{\theta}$ to good solvent conditions. At small momentum transfers $q$ a nearly stepwise increase of the reduced quasielastic linewidth versus the reduced temperature was observed. With increasing $q$, both the sharpness of the transition and the step height decrease.

Momentumchemistry.chemical_classificationLaser linewidthMaterials scienceReduced propertieschemistryCondensed matter physicsCrossoverGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutronPolymerSpectroscopyNeutron spin echoPhysical Review Letters
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ADDISC lumbar disc prosthesis: Analytical and FEA testing of novel implants

2023

The intact intervertebral disc is a six-freedom degree elastic deformation structure with shock absorption. 'Ball-and-socket' TDR do not reproduce these properties inducing zygapophyseal joint overload. Elastomeric TDRs reproduce better normal disc kinematics, but repeated core deformation causes its degeneration. We aimed to create a new TDR (ADDISC) reproducing healthy disc features. We designed TDR, analyzed (Finite Element Analysis), and measured every 500,000 cycles for 10 million cycles of the flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation cyclic compression bench-testing. In the inlay case, we weighted it and measured its deformation. ADDISC has two semi-spherical articular s…

MultidisciplinaryTotal disc replacementTotal disc arthroplastyLumbar disc prosthesisLumbàlgiaOssos MalaltiesLumbar artificial disc replacementIntervertebral disc degenerationDegenerative disc diseaseColumna vertebralHeliyon
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