Search results for "over-diagnosis"

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Lack of association between screening interval and cancer stage in Lynch syndrome may be accounted for by over-diagnosis; a prospective Lynch syndrom…

2019

Background Recent epidemiological evidence shows that colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to occur in carriers of pathogenic mismatch repair (path_MMR) variants despite frequent colonoscopy surveillance in expert centres. This observation conflicts with the paradigm that removal of all visible polyps should prevent the vast majority of CRC in path_MMR carriers, provided the screening interval is sufficiently short and colonoscopic practice is optimal. Methods To inform the debate, we examined, in the Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database (PLSD), whether the time since last colonoscopy was associated with the pathological stage at which CRC was diagnosed during prospective surveillance. Path_MMR…

0301 basic medicineCOLONOSCOPIC SURVEILLANCEColorectal cancerColonoscopy030105 genetics & hereditycomputer.software_genreFAMILIESCOLORECTAL-CANCERBreast cancer screening0302 clinical medicine610 Medical sciences MedicineEpidemiologytähystysStage (cooking)Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancerMUTATIONGenetics (clinical)RISKSurveillanceDatabasemedicine.diagnostic_testIncidence (epidemiology)Colonoscopylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensLynch syndrome3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisendoskopiaScreeningsyöpätauditkoloskopiamedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:QH426-4703122 Cancers610suolistosyövätmikrosatelliititlcsh:RC254-282Mismatch repair03 medical and health sciencesCàncer colorectalmedicineEndoscòpiaLynchin oireyhtymäperinnölliset tauditseulontatutkimusbusiness.industryResearchColonoscòpiaMicrosatellite instabilityEndoscopyDNAdiagnostiikkamedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerdigestive system diseasesHereditary cancerADENOMAlcsh:GeneticsLynch syndromeOver-diagnosisMicrosatellite instabilitytarkkailubusinesscomputer
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Colorectal cancer incidences in Lynch syndrome: a comparison of results from the prospective lynch syndrome database and the international mismatch r…

2022

Abstract Objective To compare colorectal cancer (CRC) incidences in carriers of pathogenic variants of the MMR genes in the PLSD and IMRC cohorts, of which only the former included mandatory colonoscopy surveillance for all participants. Methods CRC incidences were calculated in an intervention group comprising a cohort of confirmed carriers of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (path_MMR) followed prospectively by the Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database (PLSD). All had colonoscopy surveillance, with polypectomy when polyps were identified. Comparison was made with a retrospective cohort reported by the International Mismatch Repair Consortium (IMRC). This com…

koloskopiaEuropean Hereditary Tumour Group (EHTG) and the International Mismatch Repair Consortium (IMRC)Epidemiology3122 Cancersehkäisycolorectal cancerPenetrancesegregaatioläpäisevyyssuolistosyövätGUIDELINESover-diagnosisSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingpreventionTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 14]1112 Oncology and CarcinogenesisOncology & CarcinogenesispenetranceLynchin oireyhtymäEpidemiologiaSegregation analysisOver-diagnosiGenetics (clinical)segregation analysisScience & TechnologyIncidencePreventionColonoscòpiaGERMLINE MUTATIONSColonoscopyprospectiveCARRIERSColorectal cancer3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthProspectiveLynch syndromeOncologyLynch SyndromeOver-diagnosisincidence/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingCLINICAL MANAGEMENTilmaantuvuusLife Sciences & Biomedicine
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