Search results for "p-validity"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

On compound and iterated conditionals

2021

We illustrate the notions of compound and iterated conditionals introduced, in recent papers, as suitable conditional random quantities, in the framework of coherence. We motivate our definitions by examining some concrete examples. Our logical operations among conditional events satisfy the basic probabilistic properties valid for unconditional events. We show that some, intuitively acceptable, compound sentences on conditionals can be analyzed in a rigorous way in terms of suitable iterated conditionals. We discuss the Import-Export principle, which is not valid in our approach, by also examining the inference from a material conditional to the associated conditional event. Then, we illus…

Settore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaInference rulesp-validityConditional eventsIterated conditionalConjunctionSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della ScienzaConditional random quantitiesp-entailmentImport-Export principleCoherenceCoherence Conditional events Conditional random quantities Conjunction Disjunction Iterated conditional Inference rules p-validity p-entailment Import-Export principle.Disjunction
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Centering and Compound Conditionals under Coherence

2016

There is wide support in logic , philosophy , and psychology for the hypothesis that the probability of the indicative conditional of natural language, \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)\), is the conditional probability of B given A, P(B|A). We identify a conditional which is such that \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)= P(B|A)\) with de Finetti’s conditional event, B|A. An objection to making this identification in the past was that it appeared unclear how to form compounds and iterations of conditional events. In this paper, we illustrate how to overcome this objection with a probabilistic analysis, based on coherence, of these compounds and iterations. We interpret the compounds a…

Discrete mathematicsIndicative conditionalcenteringSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematica05 social sciencesClassical logicConditional probabilityInference02 engineering and technologyCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)p-entailmentn-conditional event050105 experimental psychologycoherenceLogical biconditionalp-validity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbiconditional event020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsArithmeticMathematicsEvent (probability theory)Conditional
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