Search results for "pair production"

showing 10 items of 431 documents

Measurement of the tt¯ production cross section in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV in dilepton final states

2005

We present a measurement of the top quark pair ($t\bar{t}$) production cross section ($\sigma_{t\bar{t}}$) in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV using 230 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events with one charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy, and jets in the final state. We employ lifetime-based b-jet identification techniques to further enhance the $t\bar{t}$ purity of the selected sample. For a top quark mass of 175 GeV, we measure $\sigma_{t\bar{t}}=8.6^{+1.6}_{-1.5}(stat.+syst.)\pm 0.6(lumi.)$ pb, in agreement with the standard model expectation

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkTevatronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quarklaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyb-taggingPair productionContent (measure theory)Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysics Letters B
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Search for pair production of neutral Higgs bosons in Z$^0$ decays

1990

The pair production of the lightest scalar Higgs boson, h, and a pseudoscalar Higgs boson, A, was searched for in a data sample containing 10 000 hadronic Z0 decays. The search involved both leptonic and purely hadronic decay channels of each Higgs boson. No signal was found, and limits on the Higgs boson masses, in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, ar reported up to 35 GeV/c2 at 95% CL, for both tan β > 1 and tan β < 1, where tan β is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Lattice01 natural sciencesNuclear physicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryScalar bosonPseudoscalarPair productionPhysique des particules élémentairessymbolsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high…

2012

A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (tt¯) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb−1, a tt¯ production cross section σtt¯=176±5(stat.)+14−11(syst.)±8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of mt = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyTOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaFísicaATLASPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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W polarisation beyond helicity fractions in top quark decays

2010

30 páginas, 14 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:1005.5382v2

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDensityFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBottom quarkAsymmetryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½media_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaRest frameTop quarkHelicityHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentPair production
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Measurements of Sigma(+) and Sigma(-) time-like electromagnetic form factors for center-of-mass energies from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV

2021

Physics letters / B 814, 136110 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136110

Nuclear and High Energy Physicselectric [form factor]Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesSigma hyperonannihilation [electron positron]BESIII; Cross section; Electromagnetic form factor; Σ hyperonhyperon53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Angular distributionAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530angular distributionstructure010306 general physicsElectromagnetic form factorPhysics2.3864-3.0200 GeV-cmsBESelectron positron --> Sigma+ Sigma-Cross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsHyperonBESIIIBeijing Storlcsh:QC1-999Sigma HyperonBaryonΣ hyperonmagnetic [form factor]ratio [form factor]valence [quark]colliding beams [electron positron]High Energy Physics::Experimentpair production [Sigma+]Atomic physicsform factor [Sigma-]electromagnetic [form factor]lcsh:Physicsform factor [Sigma+]experimental results
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Observation ofB+→a1+(1260)K0andB0→a1−(1260)K+

2008

We present branching fraction measurements of the decays B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0) and B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K(+) with a(1)(+/-)(1260)-->pi(-/+)pi(+/-)pi(+/-). The data sample corresponds to 383 x 10(6) BB pairs produced in e(+)e(-) annihilation through the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure the products of the branching fractions B(B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0)B(a(1)(+)(1260)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+))=(17.4+/-2.5+/-2.2) x 10(-6) and B(B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K(+)B(a(1)(-)(1260)-->pi(+)pi(-)pi(-)) = (8.2+/-1.5+/-1.2) x 10(-6). We also measure the charge asymmetries A(ch)(B(+)-->a(1)(+)(1260)K(0) = 0.12+/-0.11+/-0.02 and A(ch)(B(0)-->a(1)(-)(1260)K+) = -0.16+/-0.12+/-0.01. The first uncertainty quoted is statis…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsCrystallographyPair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesPiGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Probing hypernuclei at $$ \bar P $$ anda and at MAMI-C

2008

Spectroscopy of Λ hypernuclei has recently become one of the most valuable tools for the experimental investigation of strangeness nuclear physics. Several new approached are being pursued currently: In Mainz, the Microtron MAMI has been upgraded to 1.5 GeV electron beam energy and will be used to produce strange hadronic systems in the near future. The KaoS spectrometer is being installed for large acceptance, high resolution strangeness reaction spectroscopy at the existing spectrometer facility. The Mainz hypernuclei research programme will be complemented by experiments on multi-strange systems at the planned FAIR facility at GSI. The γ-ray spectroscopy of double Λ hypernuclei produced …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPair productionSpectrometerBar (music)HadronHigh resolutionStrangenessMicrotron
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pp and ππ intensity interferometry in collisions of Ar+KCl at 1.76A GeV

2011

Results on pp, π+π+, and π-π- intensity interferometry are reported for collisions of Ar+KCl at 1.76$A$~GeV beam energy, studied with the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at SIS18/GSI. The experimental correlation functions as a function of the relative momentum are compared to model calculations allowing the determination of the space-time extent of the corresponding emission sources. The π π source radii are found significantly larger than the pp emission radius. The present radii do well complement the source-size excitation functions of the collision system of size $A+A \simeq 40+40$. The pp source radius at fixed beam energy is found to increase linearly with the cube r…

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronRadius[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentumPionPair productionCorrelation function0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Analytical results forO(αs)radiative corrections toe+e−→tt¯↑up to a given gluon energy cut

2009

We determine the O({alpha}{sub s}) radiative corrections to polarized top quark pair production in e{sup +}e{sup -} annihilations with a specified gluon energy cut. We write down fully analytical results for the unpolarized and polarized O({alpha}{sub s}) cross sections e{sup +}e{sup -}{yields}tt(G) and e{sup +}e{sup -}{yields}tt{sup {up_arrow}}(G) including their polar orientation dependence relative to the beam direction. In the soft-gluon limit we recover the usual factorizing form known from the soft-gluon approximation. In the limit when the gluon energy cut takes its maximum value we recover the totally inclusive unpolarized and polarized cross sections calculated previously. We provi…

Orientation (vector space)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkAnnihilationPair productionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRadiative transferEnergy (signal processing)GluonPhysical Review D
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"Table 2" of "Search for new phenomena in the WW to l nu l' nu' final state in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2012

Expected and observed 95% upper limits on cross section time branching ration for pp --&gt; Graviton*(bulk) &lt; W+ W- &gt;.

P P --&gt; GRAVITON XInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionW pair Production7000.0Cross SectionSIGW Production
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