Search results for "papa"
showing 10 items of 208 documents
Ievads vispārējā bioloģijā
1926
No angļu valodas tulkojis Egons Dārziņš
An “omic” approach towards molecular diagnosis of resistance to auxinic herbicides in Corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
2021
National audience; Papaver rhoeas (corn poppy) is a major, troublesome weed in winter crops. In conventionalagriculture, poppy control is essentially achieved through herbicide application. Followingintensive use of these substances, resistance has evolved in many poppy populations across itsrange in Europe. Among the herbicide modes of action concerned by resistance are auxinmimeticherbicides (HRAC group 4/O). Resistance to this mode of action has little beeninvestigated, and its determinants remain largely unknown. Literature data suggests that, whiletarget-site-based resistance exist, non-target-site-based resistance mechanisms may bepredominant. Target-site-based resistance to auxinic h…
Analysis of fruit monoterpenyl glycosides by non destructive methods
1990
International audience
Résistance du coquelicot aux inhibiteurs de l'ALS: La mise au point d'outils de diagnostic rapide a permis de révéler la présence de cette résistance…
2011
National audience; Les inhibiteurs de l'acétolactate-synthase (ALS) sont actuellement la principale famille d'herbicides utilisés en France. La capacité de diagnostiquer rapidement la présence de plantes résistantes dans les parcelles contribue au maintien de leur efficacité. Des tests « ADN » ont été développés chez les coquelicots (Papaver rhoeas, Papaver dubium et Papaver argemone) pour détecter les mutations de l'ALS conférant une résistance à des herbicides. Les tests ont servi à analyser des plantes de coquelicots provenant de parcelles où des échecs de contrôle par des inhibiteurs de l'ALS ont été observés. Ils ont révélé la présence de mutations de l'ALS en fréquences élevées dans 2…
Occurrence of non-target-site-based resistance to ALS inhibitors in the broadleaf weed Papaver rhoeas (corn poppy).
2013
The vast majority of reported cases of resistance to ALS inhibitors in broadleaves is due to the selection of mutant, herbicide-resistant ALS alleles carrying a mutation at one of a few ALS codons that can be easily identified (ALS-based resistance). Non-ALS-based resistance (non-target-site resistance, NTSR), considered to be endowed by differences in the expression of many genes, has essentially been reported in grasses and hardly ever in broadleaves. We investigated NTSR to ALS inhibitors in poppy by pairing plants resistant to ALS inhibitors with susceptible plants and subsequently analysing the segregation of resistance in F1 families. Poppy plants resistant to ALS inhibitors were geno…
Groupe de travail COLUMA Bourgogne Franche-Comté : analyse et cartographie de la résistance aux herbicides sur céréales
2013
This working group made a survey and drew maps of herbicide resistances in cereal crops according to modes of action and weed species. These resistances concern mainly grass weeds but also one dicot weeds.
Papaver rhoeas plants with multiple resistance to synthetic auxins and ALS inhibitors
2014
The pattern of resistance to synthetic auxins and ALS inhibitors was investigated in a population of corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas), originating from central Greece. In June 2013 seed capsules and leaf fragments were collected from ten P. rhoeas plants that survived 2,4-D application in a wheat field with an history of ALS-inhibiting herbicide application. The material was collected separately for each plant. DNA from the collected leaf fragments of each plant was subjected to ALS genotyping at codons 197 and 574 using dCAPS assays. The collected seeds were treated with gibberellic acid to break dormancy and each progeny was planted separately in plastic modular trays containing potting soil. …
Is Welsh Poppy,Meconopsis cambrica(L.) Vig. (Papaveraceae), truly aMeconopsis?
2011
AbstractSince the nineteenth century, the western European endemic Meconopsis cambrica has been regarded as the only European representative of the genus Meconopsis Vig. This genus, which is otherwise restricted to the Himalayas, differs from Papaver in having a style rather than a stigmatic disc. A phylogenetic reconstruction using 65 internal transcribed spacer sequences of 62 taxa of Old World Papaveroideae and three outgroup taxa shows that M. cambrica is not the closest relative of the remainder of Meconopsis but rather the closest sampled relative of Papaver s.str. This is consistent with morphological evidence which suggests that the style evolved independently in M. cambrica from a …
Phylogeny of prickly poppies,Argemone (Papaveraceae), and the evolution of morphological and alkaloid characters based on ITS nrDNA sequence variation
1999
Evolutionary relationships withinArgemone (Papaveraceae) were inferred from nucleotide variation in nuclear ribosomal DNA. A complete representation of the genus was achieved by using herbarium material to a large extent (74%). Four distinct clades can be recognized based on the molecular results. The support for the different clades varies greatly due to a very uneven distribution of characters. Although some clades are largely unresolved, some unexpected relationships, for example the sister group relationship of the relict speciesA. subintegrifolia to the rest ofArgemone, were found. The evolution of morphological and alkaloid characters against the background of the obtained phylogeny i…
New records of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Italy
2015
New records of Cynipid gall wasps and inquilines for the Italian peninsula and Sicily and their new host plants for the Palaearctic Region are listed and commented on. Among them we find: Cerroneuroterus cerrifloralis (Mullner 1901) as new for Italy and new for the Palaearctic region as host on Quercus suber; Andricus multiplicatus Giraud 1859 on Q. suber, as new host for the Palaearctic region; Aylax papaveris (Perris 1839), reported in Italy over a century ago, but later overlooked; Cerroneuroterus minutulus (Giraud 1859), also reported more than a century ago from Sicily, but later overlooked. Among the inquilines are here listed: Synergus variabilis Mayr 1872, emerged from Janetia cerri…