Search results for "paradigm"
showing 10 items of 347 documents
La interpretación jurídica con perspectiva de género : Un decálogo de estándares interpretativos
2021
: The Argentine legal system is part of the constitutional paradigm. In this case, the gender perspective is an essential condition to make a legal correct interpretation because its postulates influence any notion and course of legal action. On this matter, I assume a theoretical foundation of the gender theory and I recommend a decalogue of interpretative standards which receive its vision.
<em>El dibujado</em>: volver a la pared
2021
The exhibition El dibujado by Paco Roca (IVAM, 2019) is an exploration of the paradigm shift brought forth by the abandonment of paper and reproducibility as a space for the dissemination of the comic strip. The exhibition hall of a museum (the Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno) becomes a space for formal and ephemeral experimentation at different levels, from the purely creative to the pondering about the unexplored possibilities of the language of the comic book. With this exhibition cartoonist Paco Roca poses a challenge to a spectator who is called to leave his/her role as a visitor and become the reader of an experience in which s/he becomes a part of the work’s own narrative. The a…
Granica jako kategoria i paradygmat wychowania
2023
Contribución al análisis sociológico de la creatividad y la digitalización del campo cultural: creación, intermediación y crisis
2019
The so-called transition to the digital paradigm is eroding the autonomy of the cultural field achieved during the XIX and XX Centuries, subjugating them to economic and technological dynamics. However, the hegemonic discourse tends to interpret this as an overall positive process for the creative domain, focusing on the increase in information resource and creativity tool availability. However, an analysis of the theories and concepts of the sociology of culture reveals a more ambivalent balance. While the notion of authorship and creation can be interpreted from a more cooperative and relativistic view it is arguable whether this concept can be eliminated altogether. Also, although cultur…
Mismatch negativity (MMN) in freely-moving rats with several experimental controls.
2014
Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a scalp-recorded electrical potential that occurs in humans in response to an auditory stimulus that defies previously established patterns of regularity. MMN amplitude is reduced in people with schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to develop a robust and replicable rat model of MMN, as a platform for a more thorough understanding of the neurobiology underlying MMN. One of the major concerns for animal models of MMN is whether the rodent brain is capable of producing a human-like MMN, which is not a consequence of neural adaptation to repetitive stimuli. We therefore tested several methods that have been used to control for adaptation and differential exogenou…
Atypical perceptual narrowing in prematurely born infants is associated with compromised language acquisition at 2 years of age
2010
Abstract Background Early auditory experiences are a prerequisite for speech and language acquisition. In healthy children, phoneme discrimination abilities improve for native and degrade for unfamiliar, socially irrelevant phoneme contrasts between 6 and 12 months of age as the brain tunes itself to, and specializes in the native spoken language. This process is known as perceptual narrowing, and has been found to predict normal native language acquisition. Prematurely born infants are known to be at an elevated risk for later language problems, but it remains unclear whether these problems relate to early perceptual narrowing. To address this question, we investigated early neurophysiolog…
SECCIÓN TEMÁTICA - 1. LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN EL MODELO KUHNIANO DE LA CIENCIA // THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN KUHN’S IMAGE OF SCIENCE
2012
El artículo discute la posición de Thomas Kuhn sobre el estatus epistemológico de las ciencias sociales. Su obra más conocida, La estructura de las revoluciones científicas, pretendió entender el cambio en la ciencia mediante las nociones de “paradigma” y “revolución”, despertando gran interés entre los científicos sociales, a pesar de haber sido elaborada pensando exclusivamente en las ciencias naturales. Basándome en un modelo alternativo, el modelo “reticular” de Larry Laudan, argumento que la distinción kuhniana entre “ciencia normal” y “ciencia revolucionaria” es demasiado esquemática y no sirve para dar cuenta de las diferencias actualmente existentes entre las ciencias naturales y la…
Designing for Networked Community Resilience
2016
Abstract Communities have been described to be at the heart of the preparedness for and the response to disasters. The increasing connectedness has made communities more vulnerable for their dependence on a complex network of critical infrastructures. At the same time, this very connectedness has the potential to enable communities to self-organise, engage, and connect with other communities to improve their resilience. While the pathway to more resilience is promising and has many advocates, the response to crises and disasters, time and again reveals the challenges related to (i) ad-hoc switching from preparedness to response; (ii) ad-hoc connecting professional responders, communities, v…
La transgresión de la realidad en el reportaje televisivo : El tratamiento del caso “El Cabanyal”
2009
En esta comunicación se parte, como supuesto previo, de que la lógica económica que define la estructura y dinámica del sistema de la comunicación global y local determina el tratamiento y la construcción de la realidad social en el conjunto de discursos que se construyen en los diferentes medios de comunicación. En este caso, el objeto de estudio es, precisamente, constatar que, como efecto relevante de la lógica dominante citada, la construcción discursiva audiovisual del programa de Cuatro Callejeros se lleva a cabo trasgrediendo la realidad social que pretende trasmitir, “la cotidianidad del barrio del Cabanyal en Valencia” y convirtiéndola en espectáculo persuasivo para consumidores en…
Sobre la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico (Una aproximación desde la historia del pensamiento)
2011
Una de las cuestiones más debatidas en la filosofía del Derecho de los últimos años es la de la obsolescencia del positivismo jurídico: ¿sigue siendo el iuspositivismo una corriente de pensamiento vigente? ¿Hemos trascendido sus fundamentos, entrando así en una nueva era? ¿O bien estamos asistiendo a un momento de quiebra de sus bases, es decir, a caballo entre dos etapas? El objetivo de esta comunicación es encarar esta pregunta desde una aproximación no muy transitada para afrontar este problema en la discusión contemporánea: la historia del pensamiento. Concretamente, veremos cómo la caracterización canónica del positivismo no sirve para dar cuenta de un largo elenco de teorías positivis…