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The Search for Common Origin: Homology Revisited

2018

Understanding the evolution of biodiversity on Earth is a central aim in biology. Currently, various disciplines of science contribute to unravel evolution at all levels of life, from individual organisms to species and higher ranks, using different approaches and specific terminologies. The search for common origin, traditionally called homology, is a connecting paradigm of all studies related to evolution. However, it is not always sufficiently taken into account that defining homology depends on the hierarchical level studied (organism, population, and species), which can cause confusion. Therefore, we propose a framework to define homologies making use of existing terms, which refer to …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGENESAnalogyPopulationAnalogyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHomology (biology)03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsmedicinegenealogyeducationparalogyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOrganismHOMEOSISConfusioneducation.field_of_studyEvolutionary BiologyScience & TechnologyPhylogenetic treeCHARACTERhomoplasyhomologyClassificationCommon ancestryBiological EvolutionEVOLUTIONcharacter030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyHorizontal gene transfermedicine.symptomorthologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineRegular Articlescommon ancestryDEEP HOMOLOGY
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