Search results for "parameter"

showing 10 items of 14056 documents

Predictability of drug encapsulation and release from propylene carbonate/PLGA microparticles.

2020

Abstract Key parameters for microparticle-based parenteral depot formulation development are entrapment efficiency and sustained drug release, which both depend on the intermolecular affinity of the components. Here, partial solubility parameters were evaluated as descriptors for 21 drug substances and 3 polymers in propylene carbonate (PC). Out of these 21 drug substances, eight BCS class II substances (celecoxib, clotrimazole, erythromycin, ibuprofen, indomethacin, itraconazole, lopinavir and ritonavir) were encapsulated using PLGA (Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)) as polymer matrix and PC as a polar aprotic solvent in order to assign microparticle properties to potential affinity-related i…

Drug CompoundingPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPropane0302 clinical medicinePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymermedicineLactic AcidMicroparticleSolubilityParticle SizeChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIbuprofenMicrospheresSolventHildebrand solubility parameterPLGAChemical engineeringPharmaceutical PreparationsSolubilityPropylene carbonate0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionPolyglycolic Acidmedicine.drugInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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One diode circuital model of light soaking phenomena in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

2018

Abstract In this work, we report on the modelling of light soaking effect on Ruthenium-based Dye Sensitized Solar cells (DSSCs). Such a phenomenon can be detected when exposing the cells at increasing hours of illumination and produces a reversible performance increase. Starting from the results obtained through the electro-optical characterization of the cells, we applied a one-diode circuital-model. Our results show a good agreement between the experimental and the simulated data, with a mean square error in the order of 10−12 and a maximum error in current lower than 0.6%. Finally such results allowed us to infer some precise trends followed by the cells main electrical parameters and of…

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs)Materials scienceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticElectrical modelchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectro-optical characterization010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMaximum errorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaPhotovoltaicsParameters estimationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDiodebusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialLight soaking021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRutheniumDye-sensitized solar cellchemistrySimulated dataOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessOne-diode modelPhotovoltaic
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Hub-Centered Gene Network Reconstruction Using Automatic Relevance Determination

2012

Network inference deals with the reconstruction of biological networks from experimental data. A variety of different reverse engineering techniques are available; they differ in the underlying assumptions and mathematical models used. One common problem for all approaches stems from the complexity of the task, due to the combinatorial explosion of different network topologies for increasing network size. To handle this problem, constraints are frequently used, for example on the node degree, number of edges, or constraints on regulation functions between network components. We propose to exploit topological considerations in the inference of gene regulatory networks. Such systems are often…

Dynamic network analysisTranscription GeneticMicroarraysSciencePosterior probabilityGene regulatory networkBiologycomputer.software_genreBioinformaticsNetwork topology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineYeastsGeneticsComputer SimulationGene Regulatory NetworksGene NetworksBiology030304 developmental biologyRegulatory NetworksHyperparameter0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryModels GeneticSystems BiologyQuantitative Biology::Molecular NetworksCell CycleQRComputational BiologyBayesian networkGene Expression RegulationROC CurveMedicineData miningcomputerAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCombinatorial explosionBiological networkResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of alpha-s from the structure of particle clusters produced in hadronic Z decays"

1991

No description provided.

E+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- ScatteringC-PARAMETERExclusiveOBLATENESSC-PARAMTHRUSTEEC
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Conformal transformations and weak field limit of scalar-tensor gravity

2013

The weak field limit of scalar tensor theories of gravity is discussed in view of conformal transformations. Specifically, we consider how physical quantities, like gravitational potentials derived in the Newtonian approximation for the same scalar-tensor theory, behave in the Jordan and in the Einstein frame. The approach allows to discriminate features that are invariant under conformal transformations and gives contributions in the debate of selecting the true physical frame. As a particular example, the case of $f(R)$ gravity is considered.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsConformal field theoryScalar (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Invariant (physics)Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationConformal gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyParameterized post-Newtonian formalismConformal symmetryAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)f(R) gravityAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Development of an Earth observation processing chain for crop biophysical parameters at local and global scale

2017

[ES] Reseña de tesis doctoral defendida el 17 de Julio de 2017. Lugar: Facultat de Física, Universitat de València.

Earth observationVegetation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScale (ratio):CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología del espacio ::Satélites artificiales [UNESCO]Geography Planning and DevelopmentUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología del espacio ::Satélites artificiales0211 other engineering and technologieslcsh:G1-922Earth02 engineering and technologyAgricultural engineeringRemote sensingUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología::Teledetección (geología)01 natural sciencesRadiative transfer modelingChain (unit)Biophysical parametersMachine learningEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Environmental science:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología::Teledetección (geología) [UNESCO]lcsh:Geography (General)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRevista de Teledetección
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Xeric grasslands of the inner-alpine dry valleys of Austria - new insights into syntaxonomy, diversity and ecology

2021

We are grateful to the IAVS for financial support for some of the participants. We would like to give special thanks to Dr. Ernst Partl, director of the Naturpark Kaunergrat for authorizing sampling in the protected areas and for helping with the organization of the field workshop.

EcologyVegetation classificationmedia_common.quotation_subjectEcology (disciplines)resurveyStipo-Festucetalia pallentisBiodiversityFestucetalia valesiacaesemi-natural grasslandBrachypodietalia pinnatiDeserts and xeric shrublandsAustria biodiversity Brachypodietalia pinnati Festucetalia valesiacae Festuco-Brometea inner-alpine dry valley semi-natural grassland soil parameter resurvey Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis syntaxonomy vegetation classificationEnvironmental sciencesGeographyAustriaFestuco-Brometeasoil parameterGE1-350syntaxonomy577: Ökologieinner-alpine dry valleyvegetation classificationDiversity (politics)media_commonbiodiversity
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Asset price dynamics in a “bull and bear market”

2021

Abstract We generalize an existing asset market model with heterogenous agents. In particular, we consider the case in which no-trade and low-trade intervals of chartists and fundamentalists respectively are not congruent. Thus we model chartist and fundamentalists who respond to asset prices in agent-specific neighborhoods around the fundamental value with different trade intensities. The resulting asset price dynamics is generated by a one-dimensional 5-piece linear map with discontinuities. Our analysis of this map focusses on coexisting price equilibria. Conditions for their existence and stability are determined analytically. By visualizing the results we allow for a basic bifurcation …

Economics and Econometrics05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesAsset market02 engineering and technologyParameter spaceClassification of discontinuitiesStability (probability)Linear mapBifurcation analysisDynamics (music)0502 economics and businessEconomicsEconometrics021108 energyAsset (economics)050207 economicsStructural Change and Economic Dynamics
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Noise-induced transitions in a stochastic Goodwin-type business cycle model

2017

Abstract We motivate and specify a stochastic Goodwin-type business cycle model. Our analysis focusses on a subset of the parameter space where several attractors coexist. Applying a semi-numerical approach based on the stochastic sensitivity function and confidence domains due to Milstein and Ryashko (1995) , we study random transitions between stable attractors in the context of the Goodwin-type economy embedded in an uncertain environment. Relying on a mix of analytical considerations and simulations we demonstrate that under weak noise levels regime switching is a prominent feature in the presence of low saving rates. Moreover, we explain how increased uncertainty can induce an essentia…

Economics and EconometricsVan der Pol oscillatorProcess (engineering)Computer science010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesContext (language use)Type (model theory)Parameter space01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)0502 economics and businessAttractorBusiness cycleStatistical physics0101 mathematicsMathematical economics050205 econometrics Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
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Proton-Hydrogen Charge Exchange and Elastic Scattering in the Faddeev Approach

2000

Results of the application of Faddeev-type integral equations to proton-hydrogen collisions are reported. The approach, realized in the impact parameter representation, incorporates the exact two-particle off-shell Coulomb T-matrices in all ‘triangle’ contributions to the effective potentials. Calculatedtotal and differential electron-transfer as well as differential elastic scattering cross sections show very good agreement with experiment, over a wide range of incident energies.

Elastic scatteringPhysicsPhonon scatteringQuantum electrodynamicsScattering lengthScattering theoryInelastic scatteringMott scatteringImpact parameterIntegral equation
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