Search results for "parameters"

showing 10 items of 13273 documents

Comparative Study of Several Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification of Unifloral Honeys

2021

Unifloral honeys are highly demanded by honey consumers, especially in Europe. To ensure that a honey belongs to a very appreciated botanical class, the classical methodology is palynological analysis to identify and count pollen grains. Highly trained personnel are needed to perform this task, which complicates the characterization of honey botanical origins. Organoleptic assessment of honey by expert personnel helps to confirm such classification. In this study, the ability of different machine learning (ML) algorithms to correctly classify seven types of Spanish honeys of single botanical origins (rosemary, citrus, lavender, sunflower, eucalyptus, heather and forest honeydew) was investi…

Health (social science)OrganolepticPlant ScienceTP1-1185Machine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticle0404 agricultural biotechnologyPartial least squares regressionMathematicsAliments Consumbotanical originArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryIntel·ligència artificialChemical technology010401 analytical chemistryphysicochemical parameters04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesLinear discriminant analysis040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesRandom forestSupport vector machineTree (data structure)machine learningclassificationTest setArtificial intelligencebusinessApiculturaAlgorithmcomputerunifloral honeysFood ScienceFoods
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Non-Thermal Ultrasonic Extraction of Polyphenolic Compounds from Red Wine Lees

2020

This study presents the results of conventional aqueous (CE) and non-conventional ultrasound-assisted (UAE) extractions of polyphenolic compounds from lees extracts of red wine varieties (Merlot and Vranac). The effect of ultrasound extraction time (t, s), and amplitude (A,%) from a 400 W ultrasound processor with different ultrasonic probes diameters (Ds, mm) on the amount and profile of polyphenolic compounds in the obtained extracts was investigated and compared to CE. The optimal conditions resulting in maximum extraction of phenolic compounds were: Probe diameter of 22 mm, amplitude 90% and extraction time for Vranac wine lees 1500 s and for Merlot wine lees extraction time of 1361 s. …

Health (social science)antioksidantiDPPHpolifenoliPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyLeesArticlechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyGlucosidevinske drožiextraction parameterslcsh:TP1-1185Non-conventional ultrasound ; wine lees ; extraction parameters ; HPLC ; antioxidantsWineekstrakcijaChromatography010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)rdeča vina04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesnekonvencionalna ultrazvočna ekstrakcija040401 food sciencenon-conventional ultrasoundNon-conventional ultrasound0104 chemical scienceswine leesantioxidantschemistryHPLCfenolne spojineKaempferolQuercetinudc:577.1:663.252:547.56Food Sciencebioaktivne spojine
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Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease pathogenesis: a role for developmental programming and altered circadian rhythms.

2013

Objectives Emerging evidence suggests that maternal obesity (MO) predisposes offspring to obesity and the recently described non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) but involved mechanisms remain unclear. Using a pathophysiologically relevant murine model, we here investigated a role for the biological clock - molecular core circadian genes (CCG) in the generation of NAFPD. Design Female C57BL6 mice were fed an obesogenic diet (OD) or standard chow (SC) for 6 weeks, prior to pregnancy and throughout gestation and lactation: resulting offspring were subsequently weaned onto either OD (Ob_Ob and Con_Ob) or standard chow (Ob_Con and Con_Con) for 6 months. Biochemical, pro-inflammatory and…

HeredityPhysiologylcsh:MedicineCLOCK ProteinsGene ExpressionMouse ModelsGastroenterology and HepatologyResearch and Analysis MethodsModel OrganismsPregnancyGeneticsMedicine and Health SciencesAnimalsRNA MessengerObesitylcsh:ScienceNutritionAnalysis of Variancelcsh:RBody WeightGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalPancreatic DiseasesBiology and Life SciencesAnimal ModelsCircadian RhythmMice Inbred C57BLPhysiological ParametersPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effectslcsh:QFemaleEpigeneticsAnatomyPhysiological ProcessesDigestive SystemChronobiologyResearch ArticlePloS one
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CCDC 606862: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2009

Related Article: Hongsheng Liu, C.J.Gomez-Garcia, Jun Peng, Jingquan Sha, Lixia Wang, Yechao Yan|2009|Inorg.Chim.Acta|362|1957|doi:10.1016/j.ica.2008.09.014

Hexa-sodium (mu~12~-silicato)-tetracosakis(mu~2~-oxo)-(1H-imidazole)-undecaoxo-manganese-undeca-tungsten 1H-imidazole solvate hydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 2000868: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: Marcel Dillenburger, Zijie Qiu, Cheng-Wei Ju, Beate Müller, Svenja Morsbach, Dieter Schollmeyer, Akimitsu Narita, Klaus Müllen|2020|J.Am.Chem.Soc.|142|12916|doi:10.1021/jacs.0c04956

Hexacyclohexylbenzene chloroform solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Constant-roll inflation: confrontation with recent observational data

2017

The previously proposed class of phenomenological inflationary models in which the assumption of inflaton slow-roll is replaced by the more general, constant-roll condition is compared with the most recent cosmological observational data, mainly the Planck ones. Models in this two-parametric class which remain viable appear to be close to the slow-roll ones, and their inflaton potentials are close to (but still different from) that of the natural inflation model. Permitted regions for the two model parameters are presented.

High Energy Physics - TheoryClass (set theory)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyModel parametersGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesPlanck010306 general physicsPhysicsInflation (cosmology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsInflatonHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsObservational studyConstant (mathematics)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Numerical Multi-Loop Calculations via Finite Integrals and One-Mass EW-QCD Drell-Yan Master Integrals

2017

We study a recently-proposed approach to the numerical evaluation of multi-loop Feynman integrals using available sector decomposition programs. As our main example, we consider the two-loop integrals for the $\alpha \alpha_s$ corrections to Drell-Yan lepton production with up to one massive vector boson in physical kinematics. As a reference, we evaluate these planar and non-planar integrals by the method of differential equations through to weight five. Choosing a basis of finite integrals for the numerical evaluation with SecDec3 leads to tremendous performance improvements and renders the otherwise problematic seven-line topologies numerically accessible. As another example, basis integ…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSpeedupDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCDlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMassless particleLoop (topology)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798LeptonQuark Masses and SM Parameters
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Thouless-Valatin moment of inertia and removal of the spurious mode in the linear response theory

2020

Symmetry breaking at the mean-field level leads to an appearance of a symmetry restoring Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode in the linear response theory. These modes represent a special kind of collective motion of the system. However, they can interfere with the calculated intrinsic physical excitations and, hence, they are often called as spurious modes. I discuss translational and rotational NG mode and the inertia parameter associated with these modes, by using the finite amplitude method formalism. I will also discuss how to remove spurious mode from the calculated transition strength function.

HistoryNuclear TheoryFormalism (philosophy)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesTransition strengthsInertia01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Collective motions0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingSymmetry-breaking010306 general physicsSpurious relationshipmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMode (statistics)Function (mathematics)Moment of inertiaSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsClassical mechanicsFinite amplitude methodLinear-response theoryInertia parametersMoment of inertiaydinfysiikkaMean-field level
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Comparison of LIBS and micro-XRF measurements on bronze alloys for monitoring plasma effects

2011

The laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique is often used as atomic spectroscopic technique for elemental analysis of materials. However, it presents some drawbacks that make an accurate quantitative analysis difficult. Since the plasma properties, such as spatial inhomogeneity and plume stoichiometry strongly depend on the experimental conditions, the measurements are less reproducible. In order to evaluate the measurement fluctuations, we propose to use the more established micro X-Ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) technique for validating LIBS data. In particular, the quantitative data, obtained by varying the laser fluence, the shot numbers and the temporal acquisition parameters, …

HistoryPlasma features LIBS parameters m-XRF bronze alloys quantitative analysisMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementLaserCollimated lightComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionOpticschemistrylawElemental analysisLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessSpectroscopyTinMonochromator
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Technological differences and convergence in the OECD

2000

Abstract. In this paper we test the homogeneity of the technological parameters among OECD countries, which is the maintained hypothesis in most of the empirical growth literature. We first identify differences in the constant term of the convergence equation estimated for the OECD 1960/1990 sample using a fixed- effects estimator. Then we provide a formal test of the homogeneity of technological parameters across groups of countries. We identify at least two different groups within the OECD, with significantly different technologies. Convergence within each group is fast, supporting the notion of club convergence. Nevertheless, the implausible parameter values obtained for the leading tech…

Homogeneity (statistics)Alternative hypothesisGrowth convergence clubs technological parametersEstimatorOecd countriesInternational economicsjel:C21jel:C22Constant termjel:O41jel:O57EconometricsEconomicsClubGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceSolow model
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