Search results for "parametri"

showing 10 items of 1144 documents

Phase-bistable Kerr cavity solitons and patterns

2013

We study pattern formation in a passive nonlinear optical cavity on the basis of the classic Lugiato-Lefever model with a periodically modulated injection. When the injection amplitude sign alternates, e.g., following a sinusoidal modulation in time or in space, a phase-bistable response emerges, which is at the root of the spatial pattern formation in the system. An asymptotic description is given in terms of a damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with parametric amplification, which allows gaining insight into the basic spatiotemporal dynamics of the system. One- and two-dimensional phase-bistable spatial patterns, such as bright and dark-ring cavity solitons and labyrinths, are demons…

PhysicsBistabilityPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsPattern formationÒpticaSpace (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsAmplitudeNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsParametric statisticsSign (mathematics)Physical Review A
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Inelastic scattering and interactions of three-wave parametric solitons.

2006

We study the interactions of velocity-locked three-wave parametric solitons in a medium with quadratic nonlinearity and dispersion. We reveal that the inelastic scattering between three-wave solitons and linear waves may be described in terms of analytical solutions with dynamically varying group velocity, or boomerons. Moreover, we demonstrate the elastic nature of three-wave soliton-soliton collisions and interactions.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsQuantum electrodynamicsQuadratic nonlinearityDispersion (optics)Group velocityFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scatteringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysics - OpticsParametric statisticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Creating highly squeezed vacua in hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes

2009

In this communication we study the above threshold quantum properties of a degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) tuned to a given transverse mode family at the signal frequency. We will show that under this configuration DOPOs are versatile sources of nonclassical light, in which one could be able to generate highly squeezed vacua with the non trivial shapes of Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsGaussOptical parametric oscillatorLaguerre polynomialsResonanceNonclassical lightQuantumTransverse mode
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Experimental evidence of X-shaped spatiotemporal coherence of superfluorescence radiation

2006

Considering the parametric generation process in a quadratic nonlinear crystal, we report the experimental observation of optical waves characterized by a X-shaped spatiotemporal coherence, i.e. a coherence skewed along spatiotemporal trajectories.

PhysicsCoherence timeNonlinear systemOpticsCoherence theorybusiness.industryCoherent statesDegree of coherencebusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsParametric statisticsCoherence lengthCoherence (physics)
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Momentum structure of the self-energy and its parametrization for the two-dimensional Hubbard model

2016

We compute the self-energy for the half-filled Hubbard model on a square lattice using lattice quantum Monte Carlo simulations and the dynamical vertex approximation. The self-energy is strongly momentum dependent, but it can be parametrized via the non-interacting energy-momentum dispersion $\varepsilon_{\mathbf{k}}$, except for pseudogap features right at the Fermi edge. That is, it can be written as $\Sigma(\varepsilon_{\mathbf{k}},\omega)$, with two energy-like parameters ($\varepsilon$, $\omega$) instead of three ($k_x$, $k_y$ and $\omega$). The self-energy has two rather broad and weakly dispersing high energy features and a sharp $\omega= \varepsilon_{\mathbf{k}}$ feature at high tem…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsHubbard modelStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Quantum Monte CarloFOS: Physical sciences16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesSquare latticeOmega010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetism010306 general physicsPseudogapParametrization
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Rotational properties of nuclei aroundNo254investigated using a spectroscopic-quality Skyrme energy density functional

2014

Background: Nuclei in the $Z\ensuremath{\approx}100$ mass region represent the heaviest systems where detailed spectroscopic information is experimentally available. Although microscopic-macroscopic and self-consistent models have achieved great success in describing the data in this mass region, a fully satisfying precise theoretical description is still missing.Purpose: By using fine-tuned parametrizations of the energy density functionals, the present work aims at an improved description of the single-particle properties and rotational bands in the nobelium region. Such locally optimized parametrizations may have better properties when extrapolating towards the superheavy region.Methods:…

PhysicsCoupling constantNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementMoment of inertiaNuclear physicschemistryPairingQuasiparticleNeutronNobeliumAtomic physicsParametrizationPhysical Review C
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Parametrization of scatterers in the Landauer-Büttiker transport theory.

1993

Electronic dc transport along a finite chain of scatterers that allow for elastic as well as inelastic processes is described within the Landauer-Buttiker approach. The transport channels in the chain are locally coupled via (current-conserving) side channels to electron reservoirs or heat baths that provide the phase randomization. Different choices for the parameters describing the inelastic coupling as well as the elastic (transmission and reflection) coefficients are compared. The scattering matrix of the chain is calculated with a recursive method. We show that the most general individual scatterer can be characterized by five parameters only, and that it can be represented by a subset…

PhysicsCouplingMatrix (mathematics)Reflection (mathematics)Chain (algebraic topology)Condensed matter physicsScatteringPhase (waves)ElectronStatistical physicsParametrizationPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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A study of the potential influence of frame coolant on HCLL-TBM nuclear response

2007

Abstract Within the European Fusion Technology Programme, the Helium-Cooled Lithium Lead (HCLL) breeding blanket concept is one of the two EU lines to be developed for a long term fusion reactor, in particular with the aim of manufacturing a test blanket module (TBM) to be implemented in ITER. The HCLL-TBM is foreseen to be located in an ITER equatorial port, being housed inside a steel-supporting frame, actively cooled by pressurized water. This supporting frame has been designed to house two different TBMs providing two cavities separated by a dividing plate 20 cm thick. As the nuclear response of HCLL-TBM could vary with the supporting frame configuration and composition, a parametric st…

PhysicsCryostatToroidMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineeringNeutronicFrame (networking)HCLL-TBMBlanketFusion powerCoolantNuclear physicsMonte Carlo methodNuclear Energy and EngineeringITERNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statistics
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Nuclear energy density optimization: Shell structure

2013

Nuclear density functional theory is the only microscopical theory that can be applied throughout the entire nuclear landscape. Its key ingredient is the energy density functional. In this work, we propose a new parameterization UNEDF2 of the Skyrme energy density functional. The functional optimization is carried out using the POUNDerS optimization algorithm within the framework of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Compared to the previous parameterization UNEDF1, restrictions on the tensor term of the energy density have been lifted, yielding a very general form of the energy density functional up to second order in derivatives of the one-body density matrix. In order to impose c…

PhysicsDensity matrixNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)ta114Nuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsOrbital-free density functional theoryBinding energyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesComputational physicsNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciencesTensor010306 general physicsParametrizationOpen shellNuclear density
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Relativistic corrections in quasi-free electro-disintegration of the deuteron

1992

The role of relativistic effects in deuteron break-up by electrons is investigated for quasi-free kinematics by including the lowest-order relativistic corrections beyond the nonrelativistic limit to electromagnetic operators and by wave-function boost. In particular, the dependence of form factors and structure functions on the frame in which they are calculated is studied. It is found that the inclusion of these corrections leads to observables that are less frame-dependent than for a pure nonrelativistic description. The boost contributions show a decisive influence even though they are small in absolute size. Furthermore, the dependence on the parametrization of the nucleon current in t…

PhysicsDeuteriumQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)ObservableElectronLimit (mathematics)NucleonRelativistic quantum chemistryParametrizationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFew-Body Systems
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