Search results for "parametri"

showing 10 items of 1144 documents

Temperature dependence of η/s : uncertainties from the equation of state

2018

We perform a global model-to-data comparison on Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at $2.76$ TeV and $5.02$ TeV, using a 2+1D hydrodynamics model with the EKRT initial state and a shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $(\eta/s)(T)$ with a linear $T$ dependence. To quantify the amount of uncertainty due to the choice of the equation of state (EoS), we compare analysis results based on four different EoSs: the well known $s95p$ parametrisation, an updated parametrisation based on the same list of particles in hadron resonance gas, but using recent lattice results for the partonic part of the EoS, and two new parametrisations based on the Particle Data Group …

PhysicsParticle physicsnucl-thNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsShear viscosityHadronParticle Data Grouphep-phhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEntropy densityHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - Theory0103 physical sciencesEntropy (information theory)High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryParametrizationParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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nPDF constraints from the large hadron electron collider

2016

An updated analysis regarding the expected nuclear PDF constraints from the future Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) experiment is presented. The new study is based on a more flexible small-$x$ parametrization which provides less biased uncertainty estimates in the region where there are currently no data constraints. The effect of the LHeC is quantified by directly including a sample of pseudodata according to the expected precision of this planned experiment. As a result, a significant reduction of the small-$x$ uncertainties in sea quarks and gluons is observed.

PhysicsParticle physicsparton distribution functions05 social sciencesHadronnuclear collisionsFOS: Physical sciences020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyElectronDeep inelastic scatteringlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawQuark–gluon plasma0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesColliderParametrization050107 human factorsProceedings of XXIV International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects — PoS(DIS2016)
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Optomechanical systems close to the conservative limit

2017

In dissipative optomechanical systems, the total damping hits negative values at the parametric instability point. This also corresponds to the phonon lasing threshold, where the mechanical resonator enters in the self-induced oscillations regime. This paper shows that the two mentioned phenomena are delayed from each other when the optomechanical systems operate close to their conservative limit, where the mechanical damping is very small. In fact, the total damping can be negative and very small for a while before the phonon lasing happens. As a result, the linearized theory is extended over the negative damping region where the mechanical displacements remain very small. It follows that …

PhysicsPhononPhysics::Optics01 natural sciencesParametric instability010309 opticsResonatorNonlinear systemQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesLimit (music)Dissipative system010306 general physicsLasing thresholdMultistabilityPhysical Review A
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2021

Abstract IceCube is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov telescope operating at the South Pole. The main goal of IceCube is the detection of astrophysical neutrinos and the identification of their sources. High-energy muon neutrinos are observed via the secondary muons produced in charge current interactions with nuclei in the ice. Currently, the best performing muon track directional reconstruction is based on a maximum likelihood method using the arrival time distribution of Cherenkov photons registered by the experiment's photomultipliers. A known systematic shortcoming of the prevailing method is to assume a continuous energy loss along the muon track. However at energies >1 TeV the light yie…

PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhotonMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsTelescopelaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular resolutionNeutrino010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationParametrizationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationJournal of Instrumentation
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Wavelength shift of four-wave mixing bands in photonic crystal fibers pumped in the normal dispersion regime

2011

The generation of correlated photon pairs plays a central role in several quantum mechanics applications, such as quantum information, and cryptography [1]. Correlated photon pairs can be generated inside an optical fiber through the parametric process of degenerated four-wave mixing (FWM) [2]. In this paper we report the results of two different experiments where wavelength shift of FWM bands in normal dispersive PCFs is investigated.

PhysicsPhotonOptical fiberbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsMolecular physicslaw.inventionFour-wave mixingOpticsParametric processlawDispersion (optics)Quantum informationbusinessPhotonic crystalPhotonic-crystal fiber2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC)
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Integrated Generation of High-dimensional Entangled Photon States and Their Coherent Control

2017

Exploiting a frequency-domain approach, we demonstrate the generation of high-dimensional entangled quantum states with a Hilbert-space dimensionality larger than 100 from an on-chip nonlinear microcavity, and introduce a coherent control platform using standard telecommunications components.

PhysicsPhotonParametric oscillators and amplifierPhysics::OpticsQuantum OpticSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiQuantum key distributionMode-locked lasersSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNonlinear systemNonlinear optics four-wave mixingQuantum stateCoherent controlIntegrated OpticQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesPhase modulationCurse of dimensionality
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Timing Control of a Heralded Single Photon Emission

2012

We experimentally demonstrate controlling the emission timing of a heralded single photon from a non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator, by placing another quickly tunable cavity at the exit as a shutter.

PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsQuantum information processingSingle photon emissionOpticsHomodyne detectionSpontaneous parametric down-conversionShutterOptical parametric oscillatorOptoelectronicsbusinessQuantum computerFrontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII
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The Ising–Bloch transition in degenerate optical parametric oscillators

2003

Domain walls in type I degenerate optical parametric oscillators are numerically investigated. Both steady Ising and moving Bloch walls are found, bifurcating one into another through a nonequilibrium Ising--Bloch transition. Bloch walls are found that connect either homogeneous or roll planforms. Secondary bifurcations affecting Bloch wall movement are characterized that lead to a transition from a steady drift state to a temporal chaotic movement as the system is moved far from the primary, Ising--Bloch bifurcation. Two kinds of routes to chaos are found, both involving tori: a usual Ruelle-Takens and an intermittent scenarios.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Degenerate energy levelsChaoticFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsTorusPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsClassical mechanicsDissipative systemIsing modelChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)BifurcationParametric statisticsJournal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics
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The parameter identification in the Stokes system with threshold slip boundary conditions

2020

The paper is devoted to an identification of the slip bound function g in the Stokes system with threshold slip boundary conditions assuming that g depends on the tangential velocity 𝑢𝜏 . To this end the optimal control approach is used. To remove its nonsmoothness we use a regularized form of the slip conditions in the state problem. The mutual relation between solutions to the original optimization problem and the problems with regularized states is analyzed. The paper is completed by numerical experiments. peerReviewed

PhysicsPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsthreshold slip boundary conditionsStokes system with slip conditionsApplied MathematicsComputational MechanicsparametritMechanicsSlip (materials science)Boundary value problemparameter identification in flow models
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A simple method for limiting the quadrature oscillator amplitude

1981

PhysicsQuadrature modulationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGauss–Laguerre quadratureDelay line oscillatorComputer Science ApplicationsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVackář oscillatorGauss–Jacobi quadratureDigitally controlled oscillatorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringParametric oscillatorClenshaw–Curtis quadratureInternational Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
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