Search results for "parametric"

showing 10 items of 980 documents

Higher order statistics of the response of MDOF linear systems under polynomials of filtered normal white noises

1997

This paper exploits the work presented in the companion paper in order to evaluate the higher order statistics of the response of linear systems excited by polynomials of filtered normal processes. In fact, by means of a variable transformation, the original system is replaced by a linear one excited by external and linearly parametric white noise excitations. The transition matrix of the new enlarged system is obtained simply once the transition matrices of the original system and of the filter are evaluated. The method is then applied in order to evaluate the higher order statistics of the approximate response of nonlinear systems to which the pseudo-force method is applied.

Mechanical EngineeringLinear systemStochastic matrixAerospace EngineeringOrder (ring theory)Ocean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHigher-order statisticsWhite noiseFilter (signal processing)Condensed Matter PhysicsNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringControl theoryApplied mathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsParametric statisticsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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Stochastic dynamics of nonlinear systems driven by non-normal delta-correlated processes

1993

In this paper, nonlinear systems subjected to external and parametric non-normal delta-correlated stochastic excitations are treated. A new interpretation of the stochastic differential calculus allows first a full explanation of the presence of the Wong-Zakai or Stratonovich correction terms in the Itoˆ’s differential rule. Then this rule is extended to take into account the non-normality of the input. The validity of this formulation is confirmed by experimental results obtained by Monte Carlo simulations.

Mechanical EngineeringMonte Carlo methodDifferential calculusCondensed Matter PhysicsInterpretation (model theory)Nonlinear systemClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsRandom vibrationStatistical physicsDifferential (mathematics)ExcitationMathematicsParametric statistics
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Higher order statistics of the response of linear systems excited by polynomials of filtered Poisson pulses

1999

The higher order statistics of the response of linear systems excited by polynomials of filtered Poisson pulses are evaluated by means of knowledge of the first order statistics and without any further integration. This is made possible by a coordinate transformation which replaces the original system by a quasi-linear one with parametric Poisson delta-correlated input; and, for these systems, a simple relationship between first order and higher order statistics is found in which the transition matrix of the dynamical new system, incremented by the correction terms necessary to apply the Ito calculus, appears.

Mechanical EngineeringOrder statisticCoordinate systemMathematical analysisLinear systemStochastic matrixAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHigher-order statisticsCondensed Matter PhysicsPoisson distributionCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeNuclear Energy and EngineeringsymbolsRandom vibrationCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsMathematics
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DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF IXIP INDEX AND PROSTATE MRI IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER: PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON A COMBINED APPROACH

2021

The purpose of this study was to assess whether Immune CompleX Predictive Index (iXip) improves diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric prostate MRI (mpMRI) for clinically significant prostate cancer. This study included 72 patients (mean age: 68±8 years) with suspicion of prostate cancer and available iXip score. mpMRI images were evaluated by two radiologists according to the PI-RADS v2.1. Reference standard was based on fusion biopsy and standard transperineal 12-point biopsy. Diagnostic accuracy of iXip, mpMRI and their combination were calculated. Optimal cutoff of iXip with sensitivity and specificity was identified using the Youden index. Patients with clinically significant prostate …

Medicine (General)R5-920prostate-specific antigenprostate cancermultiparametric magnetic resonance imagingixipEuromediterranean Biomedical Journal
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Energy planning methodology of net-zero energy solar neighborhoods in the Mediterranean basin

2016

The article proposes a simplified methodology to optimize solar energy gains at district level in the Mediterranean area toward the achievement of the net-zero energy district target, to be applicable as well in similar hot climates. The approach includes a wide use of parametric analysis to explore the most impactful aspects of the design of solar net-zero energy districts: single unit shape, building mutual distances, road shape, building orientation, photovoltaics area availability to identify the optimal design solution. Thirty-two different district configurations are explored: results show that in the Mediterranean context, it is possible to reach the net-zero energy district target i…

Mediterranean climateEnvironmental EngineeringSolar neighborhood020209 energyMutual distanceContext (language use)02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMediterranean area01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinCivil engineeringUnit (housing)PhotovoltaicsBuilding orientation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSolar energy Building designer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleZero-energy buildingbusiness.industryMediterranean basinBuilding and ConstructionEnergy planningSolar energyEnvironmental scienceDemographic growthParametric -analysibusinessScience and Technology for the Built Environment
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Poisson white noise parametric input and response by using complex fractional moments

2014

Abstract In this paper the solution of the generalization of the Kolmogorov–Feller equation to the case of parametric input is treated. The solution is obtained by using complex Mellin transform and complex fractional moments. Applying an invertible nonlinear transformation, it is possible to convert the original system into an artificial one driven by an external Poisson white noise process. Then, the problem of finding the evolution of the probability density function (PDF) for nonlinear systems driven by parametric non-normal white noise process may be addressed in determining the PDF evolution of a corresponding artificial system with external type of loading.

Mellin transformParametric Poisson white noiseGeneralizationMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability density functionWhite noiseComplex fractional momentCondensed Matter PhysicsPoisson distributionsymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemModified Kolmogorov–Feller equationNuclear Energy and EngineeringProbability density functionsymbolsFractional Poisson processMellin transformCivil and Structural EngineeringParametric statisticsMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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Probabilistic characterization of nonlinear systems under Poisson white noise parametric input via complex fractional moments

2014

In this paper the probabilistic characterization of a nonlinear system enforced by parametric Poissonian white noise in terms of complex fractional moments is presented. In fact the initial system driven by a parametric input could be transformed into a system with an external type of excitation through an invertible nonlinear transformation. It is shown that by using Mellin transform theorem and related concepts, the solution of the Kolmogorov-Feller equation for the system with external input may be obtained in a very easy way.

Mellin transformPoisson white noiseDifferential equationMathematical analysisLinear systemProbabilistic logicWhite noiseComplex fractional momentlaw.inventionNonlinear systemInvertible matrixlawparametric systemsParametric statisticsMathematicsICFDA'14 International Conference on Fractional Differentiation and Its Applications 2014
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Automated Extraction of Motivic Patterns and Application to the Analysis of Debussy’s Syrinx

2009

A methodology for automated extraction of repeated patterns in discrete time series data is presented, dedicated to the discovery of musical motives in symbolic music representations. The basic principle of the approach consists in a search for closed patterns in a multi-dimensional parametric space, comprising various features related to melodic and rhythmic aspects, which can be organized into note-based and interval-based descriptions. The pattern description is further reduced through a lossless pruning of the sequence description. This requires in particular a detailed estimation of the specificity relations between patterns. For instance, a pattern is more specific than its suffix, an…

MelodySequencebusiness.industryPattern recognitionComponent (UML)Formal concept analysisRedundancy (engineering)Artificial intelligencePruning (decision trees)SuffixbusinessAlgorithmMathematicsParametric statistics
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A Time-to-Event Model for Acute Kidney Injury after Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Stem Cell Transplantation Using a Tacrolimus- and Sirolimus-based …

2017

There is a paucity of data evaluating acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence and its relationship with the tacrolimus-sirolimus (Tac-Sir) concentrations in the setting of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). This multicenter retrospective study evaluated risk factors of AKI defined by 2 classification systems, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) score and "Grade 0-3 staging," in 186 consecutive RIC allo-HSCT recipients with Tac-Sir as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis. Conditioning regimens consisted of fludarabine and busulfan (n = 53); melphalan (n = 83); or a combination of thiotepa, fludarabine, and busulfan (n = 50). …

MelphalanAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTransplantation ConditioningUrologyReduced intensity conditioningGraft vs Host DiseaseThioTEPAurologic and male genital diseasesTacrolimus03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineParametric modeling of time-to-event dataRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesTime-to-event analysisMedicineHumansCumulative incidenceAgedRetrospective StudiesSirolimusTransplantationbusiness.industryAcute kidney injuryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologyAcute Kidney InjuryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFludarabineSurgeryAcute kidney injuryAllogeneic stem cell transplantationTransplantationsurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessBusulfan030215 immunologymedicine.drugKidney disease
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Type-Specific Antibodies to Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Acquired either Naturally or after Vaccination with Prevenar in Children with Underl…

2006

ABSTRACT The antibody response to capsular polysaccharides of pneumococcal serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F elicited either naturally or after vaccination with Prevenar was investigated in a cohort of children ( n = 163) with underlying chronic or recurrent lung diseases at risk of developing pneumococcal pneumonia and ultimately invasive disease. Serum concentrations of serotype-specific antibodies, as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, in unvaccinated children ( n = 88) were higher in nasopharyngeal carriers ( n = 10) than in noncarriers ( n = 78) both at baseline and during follow-up. However, the antibody levels depended on the serotype and age of the children. Dur…

Microbiology (medical)SerotypeLung DiseasesMaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineAdolescentClinical BiochemistryImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMeningococcal VaccinesMeningococcal vaccineStatistics NonparametricPneumococcal VaccinesAntibody SpecificitymedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansChildLungbiologybusiness.industryPolysaccharides BacterialVaccinationAntibody titerInfantmedicine.diseaseVaccine ResearchAntibodies BacterialVaccinationmedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolCohortPneumococcal pneumoniaImmunologyChronic Diseasebiology.proteinFemaleAntibodybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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