Search results for "paridad"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

La paridad a la luz de la equidad. Propuesta para una nueva lectura del principio de igualdad

2014

Los fundamentos de la crisis de la representatividad han sido ya ampliamente tratados. El alejamiento, por no decir la exclusión de las mujeres de la gobernanza política, también es un tema recurrente de los estudios pluridisciplinarios, feministas o no. Lejos de pretender hacer una síntesis de estas problemáticas, la tesis se enfoca en el planteamiento de los instrumentos políticos y jurídicos, instaurados por los sistemas políticos, que se lanzaron a la integración de las mujeres en el espacio de la toma de decisión política. La paridad de género consiste en una medida que estos últimos años ha generado una renovación conceptual de principios fundamentales como la igualdad. Instituida en …

igualdadrepresentación políticaequidaddiscriminación positivaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO::Derecho y legislación nacionales::Derecho constitucional:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO::Derecho y legislación nacionales::Derecho constitucional [UNESCO]paridad
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Cancer mortality inequalities in urban areas: a Bayesian small area analysis in Spanish cities

2011

incluye "Erratum to: Cancer mortality inequalities in urban areas: a Bayesian small area analysis in Spanish cities" BACKGROUND: Intra-urban inequalities in mortality have been infrequently analysed in European contexts. The aim of the present study was to analyse patterns of cancer mortality and their relationship with socioeconomic deprivation in small areas in 11 Spanish cities. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional ecological design using mortality data (years 1996-2003). Units of analysis were the census tracts. A deprivation index was calculated for each census tract. In order to control the variability in estimating the risk of dying we used Bayesian models. We present the RR of the censu…

MaleUrban PopulationEstudios transversalesCross-sectional studyEspaña:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Business Management and Accounting(all)Disparidades en el estado de saludPoblación urbanaHealth informatics:Health Care::Population Characteristics::Population::Urban Population [Medical Subject Headings]NeoplasmsHuman geographyEpidemiologyCàncerUrban areasSocioeconomicsSmall-Area Analysismedia_common:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Geography:Diseases::Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]CensusNeoplasiasGeography:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Bayes Theorem [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:R858-859.7EnfermeríaFemaleRisk assessmentComputer Science(all)Riskmedicine.medical_specialtyGeneral Computer ScienceInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth geographyeducationBayesian probabilityMedi ambientCancer mortalitylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsRisk AssessmentCàncer -- MortalitatCiutatsMortalitatmedicineConfidence IntervalsTeorema de BayesHumansCancer -- MortalitySocioeconomic statusPovertyPovertybusiness.industryPublic healthResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCorrection:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Health Status::Health Status Disparities [Medical Subject Headings]Bayes TheoremHealth Status DisparitiesGeneral Business Management and AccountingSocioeconomic deprivationBayesian statistical decisionCross-Sectional StudiesEstadística bayesianaSocioeconomic FactorsSpainInequalitiesbusinessDemographyInternational Journal of Health Geographics
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Gravitino dark matter and neutrino masses with bilinear R-parity violation

2011

Bilinear R-parity violation provides an attractive origin for neutrino masses and mixings. In such schemes the gravitino is a viable decaying dark matter particle whose R-parity violating decays lead to monochromatic photons with rates accessible to astrophysical observations. We determine the parameter region allowed by gamma-ray line searches, dark matter relic abundance and neutrino oscillation data, obtaining a limit on the gravitino mass $m_{\tilde G} \lsim$ 1-10 GeV corresponding to a relatively low reheat temperature $T_R \lsim$ few $\times 10^7-10^8$ GeV. Neutrino mass and mixing parameters may be reconstructed at accelerator experiments like the Large Hadron Collider.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesMasas de neutrinos01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)R-paridad bilinealR-parity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationLine (formation)PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGravitinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoGravitino
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El tipo de cambio real dólar-euro y el diferencial de intereses reales

2006

This paper investigates whether threshold effects exist in the relationship between dollar-euro real exchange rate and real interest differential, over the period January 1984 to December 2004. We specify a three-regime threshold model and the results provide evidence that there is no threshold effect in the short term, but the nonlinear behaviour of real exchange rate implies threshold effect in the long term. On the other hand, the nonlinearity into the behaviour of real exchange rates can be modelled by a Band-TAR which implies a symmetric response to the real interest differential outside the bank. Finally, into the threshold band the behaviour of real exchange rate is near to follow a …

Paridad de poder adquisitivojel:C53Banda umbral; Tipo de cambio real; Diferencial de intereses reales; Paridad de poder adquisitivo; No linealidadNo linealidadUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionalesDiferencial de intereses realesbanda umbral tipo de cambio real diferencial de intereses reales paridad de poder adquisitivo no linealidad Threshold real exchange rates real interest differentials purchasing power parity nonlinearity.Tipo de cambio realjel:F30:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Economía internacional::Acuerdos monetarios internacionales [UNESCO]jel:F47Banda umbral
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- EL EFECTO FISHER Y LA PARIDAD DE INTERÉS REAL. EVIDENCIA PARA LA ECONOMÍA ESPAÑOLA

1999

This paper provides an empirical test of the Fisher effect and of the real interest parity. The objetive is to determinate the behavior of the ex-ante real interest that condicionate the intertemporal savings and investment decisions. The method used is the time series properties of the data, which allows to separate estimation of the long-run equilibrium relationship from the nuisance parameters that characterize the short-run dynamics. The results find support inthe long run for a tax-adjusted Fisher hypothesis but not for the real interest parity. En este trabajo se contrasta empíricamente el cumplimiento de la hipótesis de Fisher y de la paridad de interés real para el caso español. El …

Economics and EconometricsAccountingFinanceDiferenciales de inflación tipo de interés cointegración vector de corrección de error paridad del poder de compra y paridad no cubierta del tipo de interés Inflation differentials interest rates cointegration vector error correction purchasing power parity and uncovered interest parity.
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Neutralino phenomenology at LEP2 in supersymmetry with bilinear breaking of R-parity

2000

We discuss the phenomenology of the lightest neutralino in models where an effective bilinear term in the superpotential parametrizes the explicit breaking of R-parity. We consider supergravity scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is the lightest neutralino and which can be explored at LEP2. We present a detailed study of the LSP decay properties and general features of the corresponding signals expected at LEP2. We also contrast our model with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking.

PhysicsFenomenología del NeutralinoNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParidad RSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::LatticeSuperpotentialHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSupersymmetryLightest Supersymmetric ParticleSupersymmetry breakingLEP2High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SupersimetríaR-parityNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhenomenology (particle physics)Ruptura bilineal
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Impact of psychosocial factors on cardiovascular morbimortality: a prospective cohort study

2014

[Background] Whilst it is well known that psychosocial determinants may contribute to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), data from specific groups are scarce. The present study aims to determine the contribution of psychosocial determinants in increasing the risk of cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction and stroke), and death from CVD, in a high risk adult population.

MaleTime Factorsmodelos de riesgos proporcionalesEpidemiologyhumanosdepresiónMyocardial Infarction1471-2261Social supportdisparidades en el estado de saludClinical trialsRisk Factorsestudios prospectivosCause of Deathevaluación de riesgosMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyStrokemediana edadHealth inequalitiesCause of deathAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyancianoDepressionFactors de risc en les malaltiesHazard ratioMiddle AgedPrognosisStrokepronósticoSocioeconomic positionCardiovascular diseasesEstudi de casosEducational StatusFemaleRisk assessmentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePsychosocialResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyRisk factors in diseasesPopulationAcute myocardial infarctionRisk AssessmentEducational levelfactores de tiempocausas de muerteInternal medicinefactores de riesgoHumansanálisis multifactorialaccidente cerebrovascularcardiovascular diseaseseducationEpidemiologiainfarto de miocardioAgedProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMalalties cardiovascularsHealth Status Disparitiesmedicine.diseaseapoyo socialMorbiditatSpainMultivariate AnalysisPhysical therapyHousingCardiovascular deathestudios longitudinalesCase studiesMorbiditybusinessAssaigs clínics
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Probing neutrino mass with multilepton production at the Tevatron in the simplest R-parity violation model

2003

We analyze the production of multileptons in the simplest supergravity model with bilinear violation of R parity at the Fermilab Tevatron. Despite the small R-parity violating couplings needed to generate the neutrino masses indicated by current atmospheric neutrino data, the lightest supersymmetric particle is unstable and can decay inside the detector. This leads to a phenomenology quite distinct from that of the R-parity conserving scenario. We quantify by how much the supersymmetric multilepton signals differ from the R-parity conserving expectations, displaying our results in the $m_0 \otimes m_{1/2}$ plane. We show that the presence of bilinear R-parity violating interactions enhances…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsParidad RSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaParameter spaceLightest Supersymmetric ParticleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SupersimetríaR-parityModelo estándarMultileptonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrinosNeutrinoPhenomenology (particle physics)
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