Search results for "partícules"

showing 10 items of 522 documents

Measurement and interpretation of moments in inclusive semileptonic decays ¯¯¯B→Xcℓ−¯ν

2010

We present results for the moments of observed spectra in inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays to charm hadrons (B) over bar -> X(c)l(-)(nu) over bar. Moments of the hadronic-mass and the combined mass-and-energy spectra for different minimum electron or muon momenta between 0.8 and 1: 9 GeV/c are obtained from a sample of 232 X 10(6) Gamma(4S) -> B (B) over bar events, collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B-meson factory at SLAC. We also present a reevaluation of the moments of electron-energy spectra and partial decay fractions B((B) over bar -> X(c)e(-)(nu) over bar) for minimum electron momenta between 0.6 and 1: 5 GeV/c based on a sample of 51 X 10(6) Gamm…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)Electron–positron annihilationPhysicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Exploring the Potential of Short-Baseline Physics at Fermilab

2018

We study the capabilities of the short baseline neutrino program at Fermilab to probe the unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix. We find the sensitivity to be slightly better than the current one. Motivated by the future DUNE experiment, we have also analyzed the potential of an extra liquid Argon near detector in the LBNF beamline. Adding such a near detector to the DUNE setup will substantially improve the current sensitivity on non-unitarity. This would help to remove CP degeneracies due to the new complex phase present in the neutrino mixing matrix. We also study the sensitivity of our proposed setup to light sterile neutrinos for various configurations.

Sterile neutrinoParticle physicsmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesmedicineMedical physicsFermilab010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationBaseline (configuration management)PhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBeamlineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoProceedings of The 20th International Workshop on Neutrinos — PoS(NuFACT2018)
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FIRST MEASUREMENT OF THE STRANGE QUARK ASYMMETRY AT THE Z(0) PEAK

1995

A measurement of the strange quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Z0 peak was performed using 718,000 multihadronic Z0 decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1992. The s-quark was tagged by the presence of high momentum charged kaons identified by the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector and by Λ0;s decaying into pπ-. The s-quark purity obtained was estimated for the two hadrons to be 43%. The average s-quark asymmetry was found to be 0.131±0.035 (stat.) ±0.013 (syst.). The forward-backward asymmetry was measured for unresolved d-and s-quarks, tagged by the detection of a high energy neutron or neutral kaon in the Hadron Calorimeter. The combined d-and s-quark purity was 69% and th…

Strange quarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)s-quarkLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronNuclear TheoryLUND MONTE-CARLO; CHARGE ASYMMETRY; HADRONIC DECAYS; Z0; ANNIHILATION; EVENTS; JETSLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)EVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesDELPHI; asymmetry; Z0 resonance; s-quark[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronZ0ANNIHILATION010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCHARGE ASYMMETRYEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHImedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyWeinberg angleLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERZ0 resonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCol·lisionadors d'hadronsHADRONIC DECAYSasymmetryParticle Physics - Experiment
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Neutrino oscillation parameters: Future

2019

The Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW2018) included a session addressing neutrino oscillation parameters in the future. This session included discussion of planned and proposed experiments, detector technologies, and analysis techniques to better measure neutrino oscillation parameters. Constraint of systematic uncertainty in future precision measurements was a topic of particular interest. This proceedings is a brief summary of the presentations in the Oscillation Parameters: Future session; readers are directed to individual contributions to the proceedings for more detailed information.

Systematic errorConstraint (information theory)Particle physicsOscillationComputer scienceDetectorMeasure (physics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSession (computer science)Neutrino oscillationPartícules (Física nuclear)
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Search for promptly produced heavy quarkonium states in hadronic Z decays

1996

A search has been made for direct production of heavy quarkonium states in more than 3 million hadronic Z^{0} decays in the 1991-1994 DELPHI data. Prompt J/\psi, \psi(2S) and \Upsilon candidates have been searched for through their leptonic decay modes using criteria based on the kinematics and decay vertex positions. New upper limits are set at the 90 \% confidence level for {Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \left( Q \bar{Q} \right) X ) / Br( Z^0 \rightarrow \mbox{hadrons})} for various strong production mechanisms of J/\psi and \Upsilon; these range down to 0.9 \times 10^{-4}. The limits are set in the presence of a small excess (\sim 1 \% statistical probability of a background fluctuation) in the su…

Systematic errorParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOquarkonium stateHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPHYSICSDirect production0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICSDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarkoniumLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERDELPHI; quarkonium state; branching ratioVertex (geometry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbranching ratioParticle Physics - Experiment
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RF Acquisition System Based on μTCA for Testing of High-Gradient Acceleration Cavities

2022

The radio frequency (RF) laboratory hosted in the Corpuscular Physics Institute (IFIC) of the University of Valencia is designed to house a high-power and high-repetition-rate facility to test normal conduction RF accelerator cavities in the S-Band (2.9985 GHz) in order to perform R&D activities related to particle accelerator cavities. The system, which manages the entire process of RF signal generation, data acquisition and closed-loop control of the laboratory, is currently based on a modular and compact PXI platform system. This contribution details the development of a platform with similar features, but which is based on open architecture standards at both the hardware and softwar…

TelecomunicacióComputer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringAcceleradors de partículesSignal ProcessingSistemes d'identificació per radiofreqüènciaradio frequency; accelerator cavities; μTCA systems; Low Level RF systemElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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A search for t[bar over t] resonances in lepton+jets events with highly boosted top quarks collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2012

A search for resonant production of high-mass top-quark pairs is performed on 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV collected in 2011 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis of the lepton+jets final state is specifically designed for the particular topology that arises from the decay of highly boosted top quarks. The observed t[bar over t] invariant mass spectrum is found to be compatible with the Standard Model prediction and 95% credibility level upper limits are derived on the t[bar over t] production rate through new massive states. An upper limit of 0.7 pb is set on the production cross section times branching fraction of a narr…

Top quark01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massPartículas ElementalesQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentATLASComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicstop quarkCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSGluonHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the W boson polarization in top quark decays with the ATLAS detector

2012

This paper presents measurements of the polarization of W bosons in top quark decays, derived from t¯t events with missing transverse momentum, one charged lepton and at least four jets, or two charged leptons and at least two jets. Data from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV were collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb−1. The measured fractions of longitudinally, left- and right-handed polarization are F0 = 0.67 ± 0.07, FL = 0.32 ± 0.04 and FR = 0.01 ± 0.05, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. As the polarization of the W bosons in top quark decays is sensitive to the Wtb vertex Lorentz structure and…

Top quark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonQAQCDetectors de radiacióBosonddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASPolarization (waves)symbolsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSANOMALOUS WTB COUPLINGSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLorentz transformation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

2005

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840…

Top quarkFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interactionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsOPALElectron–positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion–antifermion production; Precision measurements at the Z resonance; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectroweak interactionFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY; FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; TOP-QUARK MASS; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; W-BOSON MASS; CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY; Z-LINE-SHAPE; SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS; CARLO EVENT GENERATORdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; effective coupling constants; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; fermion-antifermion production; higgs boson; neutral weak current; precision measurements at the z resonance; radiative corrections; tests of the standard model; top quark; w boson; z bosonRadiative correctionsALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsL3Z-LINE-SHAPEHiggs bosonFERMION-PAIR PRODUCTIONPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearNeutrinoFermion–antifermion productionPrecision measurements at the Z resonanceTests of the Standard ModelParticle physicsZ bosonfermion-antifermion productionElectroweak interactionsHiggs bosonFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Elementary particle physics ; z boson ; LEP ; electroweakDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNeutral weak currentelectroweak theory Z boson DELPHI ALEPH OPAL L30103 physical sciencesANGLE BHABHA SCATTERINGCROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRYSEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHICoupling constantElectron–positron physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkW-BOSON MASSFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS TOP-QUARK MASS ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING W-BOSON MASS CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY Z-LINE-SHAPE SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS CARLO EVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron physicW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
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A search for flavour changing neutral currents in top-quark decays in pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV

2012

A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb[superscript −1], were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t → Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t → W b. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W -boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated cha…

Top quarkFlavourHadron hadron scattering01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Hadron Hadron ScatteringQCDetectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASTop PhysicsTop physicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering530TOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsFlavour changing neutral currentsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionRare DecaysHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaRare decaysCollisionHadron Hadron Scattering; Top Physics; Rare Decays; Flavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFLAVOR CHANGING NEUTRAL CURRENTCol·lisions (Física nuclear)HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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