Search results for "path length"

showing 10 items of 42 documents

Observation and analysis of the SF6 ν2+ν4−ν5 band: Improved parameters for the v5= 1 state

2016

Abstract In this paper, we present the high resolution analysis of the weak ν 2 + ν 4 - ν 5 band of SF6 around 735 cm−1. The spectra were recorded on the AILES Beamline at the SOLEIL Synchrotron facility using a cryogenic multipass cell coupled to a Bruker 125HR spectrometer with a maximum resolution of 0.00102 cm−1. For this band, we worked with 4 mbar of SF6 at a temperature of 223 ± 2  K. The optical path length was fixed to 141 m and the spectrum recorded with 0.001 cm−1 of resolution. A new, cold spectrum of the ν 2 + ν 4 band was also collected at 153 K, 15-m path length, and 0.0015 cm−1 resolution. The analysis was performed by using the Dijon group XTDS and SPVIEW software, based on…

Physics010304 chemical physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSpectrometerbusiness.industry01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineSynchrotronHot bandlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsBeamlinePath lengthlaw0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyOptical path length0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Remitted photon path lengths in human skin: in-vivo measurement data

2020

The remitted photon path lengths in human skin can be estimated by modelling; however, there are very few experimental data available to validate the simulations. This study exploited the photon time of flight method where picosecond laser pulses at seven wavelength bands in the spectral range 560-800 nm were launched into in-vivo forearm skin of 10 volunteers via an optical fiber. The pulses of back-scattered light were detected via another optical fiber placed at variable distance (1, 8, 12, 16 or 20 mm) from the input fiber, with subsequent analysis of their shapes for all 35 spectral-spatial combinations. Using a deconvolution algorithm, the distribution functions of remitted photon arr…

Physics0303 health sciencesOptical fiberPhotonbusiness.industryPhysics::Optics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhoton countinglaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesTime of flightWavelengthOpticsPath lengthlaw0103 physical sciencesDeconvolutionbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)030304 developmental biologyBiotechnologyBiomedical Optics Express
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Study of the Fundamental Bands of 70GeD4 by High-Resolution Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy: First Experimental Determination of the Equilibrium Bond…

2002

Abstract The four fundamental bands of 70 GeD 4 have been analyzed using the STDS software developed in Dijon (http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/LPUB/sTDS.html). Both infrared and Raman spectra were used to observe all fundamental bands. Infrared spectra of monoisotopic 70 GeD 4 were recorded in the regions 600 and 1500 cm −1 using the Bruker 120HR interferometer at Wuppertal. The resolution (1/maximum optical path difference) was between 2.3 and 3.3×10 −3 cm −1 for the ν 3 and ν 4 infrared-active fundamental bands as well as for the interacting ν 2 band. A high-resolution stimulated Raman spectrum of the ν 1 band has been recorded in Madrid. The instrumental resolution of the Raman spectrum was 3.…

PhysicsInfraredResolution (electron density)Infrared spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryGermanesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyOptical path lengthJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Angular variation of hard back-to-back hadron suppression in heavy-ion collisions

2008

The basic idea of jet tomography is to infer information about the density evolution of the medium created in heavy-ion (A-A) collisions by studying the suppression of hard probes in an A-A environment as compared to the baseline process known from p-p collisions. The suppression of back-to-back correlations in heavy-ion collisions allows, due to a different geometrical bias, a view into the medium which is qualitatively different from the one offered by single hadron suppression. A control parameter for the suppression corresponding to a systematic variation of in-medium pathlengths and density can be obtained by studying collisions at finite impact parameter b. A systematic variation of p…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPlane (geometry)HadronMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Jet (particle physics)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Path lengthPath (graph theory)Impact parameterNuclear Experiment
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Measurement of propagation time dispersion in a scintillator

2007

One contribution to the time resolution of a scintillation detector is the signal time spread due to path length variations of the detected photons from a point source. In an experimental study a rectangular scintillator was excited by means of a fast pulsed ultraviolet laser at different positions along its longitudinal axis. Timing measurements with a photomultiplier tube in a detection plane displaced from the scintillator end face showed a correlation between signal time and tube position indicating only a small distortion of photon angles during transmission. The data is in good agreement with a Monte Carlo simulation used to compute the average photon angle with respect to the detecti…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPropagation timePhotomultiplierPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesScintillatorOpticsPath lengthDistortionDispersion (optics)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)businessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Dynamic path length changes in all-fiber mirrors: Transmission modulation

1995

Abstract In this paper, we present a technique to modulate the transmission of an all-fiber mirror. This technique is based on the phase modulation of the light in the fiber loop, combined with the time delay between the clockwise and anticlockwise propagating beams. Using Jones calculus, a theoretical analysis has been carried out to describe the effects of static polarization changes and a dynamic phase modulation. An experimental all-fiber optical mirror has been constructed, and using a 1–MHz piezoelectric disc as the phase modulator, we demonstrate that it is possible to achieve either a 1–MHz or 2–MHz transmission modulation by adjusting the polarization state.

PhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryOptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJones calculuslaw.inventionResonatorOpticsPath lengthlawOptical cavitybusinessPhase modulationFiber and Integrated Optics
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Neutral pion production with respect to centrality and reaction plane in Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2013

The PHENIX experiment has measured the production of pi(0)s in Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The new data offer a fourfold increase in recorded luminosity, providing higher precision and a larger reach in transverse momentum, p(T), to 20 GeV/c. The production ratio of eta/pi(0) is 0.46 +/- 0.01(stat) +/- 0.05(syst), constant with p(T) and collision centrality. The observed ratio is consistent with earlier measurements, as well as with the p + p and d + Au values. pi(0) are suppressed by a factor of 5, as in earlier findings. However, with the improved statistical precision a small but significant rise of the nuclear modification factor R-AA vs p(T), with a slope of 0.0106 +/-(0…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAdS/CFT correspondenceParticle physicsPionLuminosity (scattering theory)Path lengthConformal field theoryPartonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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The Phenomenology of Elastic Energy Loss

2007

The unexpectedly strong suppression of high p_T heavy-quarks in heavy-ion collisions has given rise to the idea that partons propagating through a medium in addition to energy loss by induced radiation also undergo substantial energy loss due to elastic collisions. However, the precise magnitude of this elastic energy loss component is highly controversial. While it is for a parton inside a medium surprisingly difficult to define the difference between elastic and radiative processes rigorously, the main phenomenological difference is in the dependence of energy loss on in-medium pathlength: in a constant medium radiative energy loss is expected to grow quadratically with pathlength, elasti…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadronElastic energyRadiant energyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonElastic collisionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Path lengthQuantum electrodynamicsRadiative transferNuclear Experiment
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New assignments in the 2μm transparency window of the 12CH4 Octad band system

2013

Abstract This paper reports new assignments of rovibrational transitions of 12 CH 4 bands in the range 4600–4887  cm −1 which is usually referred to as a part of the 2 μm methane transparency window. Several experimental data sources for methane line positions and intensities were combined for this analysis. Three long path Fourier transform spectra newly recorded in Reims with 1603 m absorption path length and pressures of 1, 7 and 34 hPa for samples of natural abundance CH 4 provided new measurements of 12 CH 4 lines. Older spectra for 13 CH 4 (90% purity) from JPL with 73 m absorption path length were used to identify the corresponding lines. Most of the lines in this region belong to th…

PhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryFourier transform spectraRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineMethaneDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeOpticschemistryPath lengthsymbolsAtomic physicsGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)businessSpectroscopyJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Towards direct measurements of remitted photon path lengths in skin: kinetic studies in the range 520-800 nm

2019

Skin-remitted picosecond laser pulses have been detected at variable input-output fiber distances (8 … 20 mm) in the spectral range 520-800 nm, with subsequent analysis of the pulse shape changes. Transfer functions representing the temporal responses of remitted photons to infinitely narrow δ-pulse excitation have been calculated. Parameters related to the photon path length in skin – input-output pulse peak delays, pulse FWHM, travel times of the “initial” photons and distributions of the remitted photon path lengths – are presented and analyzed. The measurement results are in general agreement with the photon propagation model expectations

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Full width at half maximumPhotonOpticsPath lengthbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsbusinessKinetic energyTransfer functionExcitationPulse (physics)Novel Biophotonics Techniques and Applications V
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