Search results for "pattern"

showing 10 items of 4203 documents

Is VIRTU4L larger than VIR7UAL? Automatic processing of number quantity and lexical representations in leet words.

2015

Recent research has shown that leet words (i.e., words in which some of the letters are replaced by visually similar digits; e.g., VIRTU4L) can be processed as their base words without much cost. However, it remains unclear whether the digits inserted in leet words are simply processed as letters or whether they are simultaneously processed as numbers (i.e., in terms of access to their quantity representation). To address this question, we conducted two experiments that examined the size congruity effect (i.e., when comparisons of the physical size of numbers are affected by their numerical magnitudes) in a physical-size judgment task. Participants were presented with pairs of leet words th…

MalePSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTALleet wordsSocial SciencesLeetcomputer.software_genreLanguage and LinguisticsPsycholinguisticsAutomatic processing0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Font:Psicologia [Ciências Sociais]PsychologyBRAINSAME-DIFFERENT TASKmedia_commonCOMPARATIVE JUDGMENTSPsycholinguistics05 social sciencesnumerical Stroop taskMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceMAGNITUDE REPRESENTATIONSQuantity representationsLinguisticsTIMEPattern Recognition VisualCiências Sociais::PsicologiaNUMERICAL STROOPFemalePsychologyWord (group theory)Natural language processingAdultLinguistics and LanguageREADING WORDSmedia_common.quotation_subjectNUMERALSExperimental and Cognitive Psychologyautomatic processing050105 experimental psychologyIeet wordsLexical representations03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentYoung AdultReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesquantity representationsAnalysis of Variancelexical representationsbusiness.industryRECOGNITIONATTENTIONNumerical Stroop taskMathematical ConceptsWord lists by frequencyReadingWord recognitionStroop TestArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStroop effectJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
researchProduct

Effects of 7-OH-DPAT and U 99194 on the behavioral response to hot plate test, in rats

2005

Aim of present study was to investigate in male Wistar rats, whether behavioral response to hot plate test application could be influenced by systemic administration of 7-OH-DPAT, a dopaminergic (DA) D3 versus D2 receptor agonist, or U 99194, a DA D3 versus D2 receptor antagonist. Each trial lasted no more than 10 s and the whole experimental session lasted 120 min. Animal behavior was recorded by means of a digital videocamera and later, frame by frame examined using a professional videorecorder. Latency of each behavioral pattern, characterizing the response, was analysed, showing significant changes only with U 99194. A multivariate cluster analysis indicated the presence of three main b…

MalePain ThresholdAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureDopaminergic D3 receptorTetrahydronaphthalenesmedicine.drug_classDopamine AgentsExperimental and Cognitive Psychology7-OH-DPATSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundDopamine receptor D3Dopamine receptor D2Internal medicineAvoidance LearningReaction TimemedicineAnimalsCluster AnalysisRats WistarHot plate testNeurotransmitterBehavioral switching7-OH-DPATStochastic ProcessesBehavior AnimalReceptors Dopamine D2U 99194DopaminergicBehavioral patternRatsEndocrinologychemistryIndansRatPsychologyLearning processePhysiology & Behavior
researchProduct

Regular family breakfast was associated with children's overweight and parental education: Results from the ENERGY cross-sectional study

2016

Introduction This study aims to assess (i) the prevalence of having regular family breakfast, lunch, dinner (i.e. 5–7 days/week together with their family) among 10–12 year olds in Europe, (ii) the association between family meals and child weight status, and (iii) potential differences in having family meals according to country of residence, gender, ethnicity and parental levels of education. Methods 7716 children (mean age: 11.5 ± 0.7 years, 52% girls) in eight European countries (Belgium, Greece, Hungary, The Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland) participated in a cross-sectional school-based survey in 2010. Data on family meals were self-reported by the parents and childre…

MaleParentsGerontologyCross-sectional studyEpidemiologyEthnic groupOverweightMEALS0302 clinical medicineParental educationCross-sectionalSurveys and QuestionnairesADOLESCENTSMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalenceBALANCE-RELATED BEHAVIORS030212 general & internal medicineChildMealsChildren2. Zero hunger4. Educationdigestive oral and skin physiologyPeer reviewEuropeOBESITYFemaleHEALTHmedicine.symptomFamily meals030209 endocrinology & metabolismFREQUENCYArticle03 medical and health sciencesEPIDEMICmedicineHumansObesityCHILDHOOD OVERWEIGHTWeight statusBreakfastbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseObesityWeight statusCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsPATTERNSResidencebusinessDemographyPreventive Medicine
researchProduct

Changes in meal pattern among Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008

2011

AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to analyse changes in meal pattern among Norwegian children from 2001 to 2008 in general; to analyse associations between meal pattern and gender, parental educational level and number of parents in the household; and to analyse the association between intake of unhealthy snacks, meal pattern and the mentioned variables.DesignWithin the Fruits and Vegetables Make the Marks (FVMM) project, two cross-sectional studies were conducted, one in 2001 and one in 2008, where participants from the same schools filled in a questionnaire on meals eaten the previous day.SubjectsParticipants were 6th and 7th grade pupils, n 1488 in 2001 and n 1339 in 2008.SettingT…

MaleParentsSupperPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMeal patternMedicine (miscellaneous)NorwegianWhite PeopleEatingSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesHumansMedicineChildSingle-Parent FamilyNutrition and DieteticsNorwaybusiness.industryData Collectiondigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFeeding BehaviorVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800Yesterdaylanguage.human_languageDietPeer reviewCross-Sectional StudiesFruitFruits and vegetablesCohortLinear ModelslanguageFemaleEnergy IntakebusinessDemography
researchProduct

Effects of Substantia Nigra pars compacta lesion on the behavioral sequencing in the 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease

2019

The basal ganglia circuitry plays a crucial role in the sequential organization of behavior. Here we studied the behavioral structure of the animals after 21 days of 6-OHDA-induced lesion of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system. Frequencies and durations of individual components of the behavioral repertoire were calculated; moreover, whether a temporal organization of the activity was present, it was investigated by using T-pattern analysis, a multivariate approach able to detect the real-time sequential organization of behavior. Six sham-depleted and six rats with unilateral 6−OHDA-lesion of the Substantia Nigra pars compacta were used. As to quantitative evaluations, the comparison betwe…

MaleParkinson's diseaseDopamineParkinson's diseaseSubstantia nigra6-OHDABiologyT-pattern analysisSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaRats Sprague-DawleyLesion03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSubthalamic NucleusSniffingDopamineBasal gangliamedicine6-OHDA; Basal ganglia; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; Substantia Nigra pars compacta; T-pattern analysis; Animals; Behavior Animal; Dopamine; Male; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Pars Compacta; Rats Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic NucleusAnimalsOxidopaminePars Compacta030304 developmental biologyBehavior0303 health sciencesBehavior AnimalAnimalPars compactaDopaminergicT-pattern analysiParkinson Diseasemedicine.diseaseRatsSubstantia Nigranervous system6-OHDA; Basal ganglia; Dopamine; Parkinson's disease; Substantia Nigra pars compacta; T-pattern analysis; Behavioral NeuroscienceBasal gangliaSprague-DawleySubstantia Nigra pars compactamedicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugBehavioural Brain Research
researchProduct

Impact of recommendations on the initial therapy of Parkinson’s disease: A population-based study in France

2011

International audience; Levodopa induces long-term motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD). Therapeutic strategies that prevent motor complications are needed. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of recommendations of a French consensus conference published in 2000 on initial PD therapy. We identified 308 PD patients as part of a population-based study performed within the Mutualité Sociale Agricole in five French districts (2007). Neurologists confirmed PD diagnosis. We compared initial therapy in 102 patients treated before 12/31/2000 to that of 206 patients treated afterwards. Initial treatment was in agreement with the recommendations if dopamine agonists were used in patients <6…

MaleParkinson's diseaseEpidemiologyConsensus Development Conferences as TopicParkinson's diseaseMESH: Antiparkinson AgentsDiseaseAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopa0302 clinical medicineMESH: Practice Guidelines as TopicEpidemiology030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'Initial therapyMESH: Dopamine AgonistsMESH: AgedMESH: Levodopaeducation.field_of_studyMESH: Middle AgedConsensus conferenceParkinson DiseaseMiddle Aged3. Good healthNeurologyDopamine AgonistsPractice Guidelines as TopicMESH: Guideline AdherenceFemaleFranceGuideline Adherencemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyLevodopaPopulationGuidelines03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineMedical practicemedicineHumansMESH: Physician's Practice PatternseducationAgedMESH: HumansMESH: Consensus Development Conferences as Topicbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleMESH: FrancePopulation based study[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePhysical therapy[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologybusinessMESH: FemaleMESH: Parkinson Disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryParkinsonism &amp; Related Disorders
researchProduct

Flow-cytometric DNA analysis of intracranial tumors in children.

2004

The objective of this study was to investigate flow-cytometric DNA values of pediatric intracranial tumors, and to establish DNA analysis as a potential prognostic parameter. Twenty-nine brain tumor specimens from 26 pediatric patients were cryo-preserved within a 3-year period. The DNA content was measured by flow cytometry. Six of the tumor specimens had aneuploid DNA patterns. The median of the proliferation index was lower in the survivor group compared with the non-survivor group (36.4% and 47.5%, respectively). Ten of the 26 patients are still alive, eight were lost to follow up, and eight died. Flow-cytometric DNA analysis may be a helpful tool for examining brain tumors in children.…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyProliferation indexAdolescentBrain tumorAneuploidyBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineFlow cytometrychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansLost to follow-upChildSurvival rateCell Proliferationmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain NeoplasmsInfantDNA PatternsCell BiologyDNA Neoplasmmedicine.diseaseAneuploidyFlow CytometryPrognosisSurvival RatechemistryChild PreschoolFemaleDNAPathology, research and practice
researchProduct

Assessment of antibiotic prescribing in Latvian general practitioners.

2013

Abstract Background Though general antibiotic consumption data is available, information on the actual patterns of prescribing antibiotics locally is difficult to obtain. An easy to use methodology was designed to assess ambulatory management of infections by Latvian general practitioners (GPs). Methods GPs were asked to record data in a patient data collection form for every patient that received antibiotics. Study period – (7 days) one week in November, 2008. Data recorded included the following details: an antibiotic, the prescribed dose, dosing interval, route of administration combined with the demographic factors of the patient and clinical diagnosis based on a pre-defined list. Resul…

MalePediatricsAntibioticsGeneral PracticeClarithromycinSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneral practitionersAmbulatory CareMedicinePractice Patterns Physicians'SinusitisChildTreatment of infectionAged 80 and overlcsh:R5-920PharyngitisMiddle AgedPharyngitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild PreschoolAmbulatoryUrinary Tract InfectionsAntibiotic useBronchitisFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Family Practicemedicine.drugResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationDrug PrescriptionsYoung AdultAmbulatory careClarithromycinHumansSinusitisBronchitisAgedbusiness.industryAmoxicillinInfantPneumoniaAmoxicillinmedicine.diseaseLatviabusinessBMC family practice
researchProduct

Multicentric Italian survey on daily practice for autoimmune pancreatitis: Clinical data, diagnosis, treatment, and evolution toward pancreatic insuf…

2020

BACKGROUND: Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare, and relatively new, form of chronic pancreatitis. The management of AIP can vary considerably among different centres in daily clinical practice. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to present a picture of epidemiological, clinical characteristics, outcomes, and the real-life practice in terms of management in several academic and non-academic centres in Italy. METHODS: Data on the clinical presentation, diagnostic work-up, treatments, frequency of relapses, and long-term outcomes were retrospectively collected in a cohort of AIP patients diagnosed at 14 centres in Italy. RESULTS: One hundred and six patients were classified as type 1 AI…

MalePediatricsBiopsyAftercareAzathioprineFeces0302 clinical medicineRecurrencePrednisoneSecondary PreventionPractice Patterns Physicians'Autoimmune pancreatitisEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPancreatic Elastasemedicine.diagnostic_testGastroenterologyfood and beveragesMiddle AgedJaundiceItalyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyRituximabGuideline Adherencesteroid trialmedicine.symptomRituximabImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyfine needle aspiration/biopsyNausea03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansGlucocorticoidsPancreasRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune pancreatitisbusiness.industryEndoscopyOriginal Articlespancreatic insufficiencymedicine.diseaseendoscopic ultrasoundPancreatitisbusinessFollow-Up StudiesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal
researchProduct

Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010

2012

The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2…

MalePediatricsCross-sectional study95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthmaAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990stemporal trendsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologySurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineasthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in ItalyYoung adultrespectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%education.field_of_studyAllergic rhinitis; Asthma; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Temporal trends; Wheezing;medicine.diagnostic_testSmokingthe median prevalence of current asthmaallergic rhinitis asthma epidemiology prevalence temporal trends wheezingItalyAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 the median prevalence of current asthma wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs asthma prevalence has increased by 38% in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis.mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrssymbolsasthma prevalence has increased by 38%FemaleepidemiologyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitismedicine.medical_specialtyRhinitis Allergic PerennialPopulationprevalencethe Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio031)and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medicasymbols.namesakeYoung AdultAllergic rhinitiHumansRespiratory soundsPoisson regressioneducationAsthmaRespiratory SoundsCross-Sectional Studieallergic rhinitisbusiness.industrywheezingwheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%Rhinitis Allergic Seasonalasthmain the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993medicine.disease873)Cross-Sectional Studiesn=10Relative riskTemporal trendRespiratory Soundn=6n=18business
researchProduct