Search results for "pea"
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The Supranational Dimension in Max Weber’s Vision of Politics
2019
Max Weber analyzed politics from the perspective of Chancen for actors, and he never separated world politics from domestic politics. The “Westphalian balance” between great European powers shaped Weber’s views on international polity. However, he also regarded Western individualism, human rights, and parliamentary democracy as necessary qualities to possess in order to be recognized as a great power. This vision provided the basis for his wartime critique of the expansionist tendencies in German foreign policy and for his demand for the parliamentarization of German politics. After the end of World War I, Weber used Woodrow Wilson’s idea of the League of Nations as the basis for a proposal…
International executives : transformative bureaucracies or Westphalian orders?
2004
Public Administration is in an era of change. This paper studies one under-researched part of public administration, the executive arms of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs). These are referred to as International Executives (IEs) and provide a conceptual mapping and empirical illustrations of three important dynamics of IEs – intergovernmental, supranational and transgovernmental dynamics. The paper offers a middle-range organization theory perspective that suggests five independent variables that affect the behavior and roles of IE civil servants. The variables are (i) the organizational properties of IEs, (ii) the degrees of institutionalization of IEs, (iii) the recruitment…
Re-discovering international executive institutions
2004
Public Administration is in an era of change. This article aims at re-discovering one underresearched part of public administration, the executive arms of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs). These are referred to as International Executives (IEs). The article provides a conceptual mapping and an empirical illustration of three important dynamics of IEs – intergovernmental, supranational and transgovernmental dynamics. The study also offers a middle-range organization theory perspective that suggests five independent variables that foster the advent of supranational and transgovernmental behavior and roles among IE civil servants. The variables suggested are (H1) the organizatio…
CAP POLICY DIMENSIONS: A CATALYST FOR COLLABORATION AND SUSTAINABLE CHANGES
2015
A great challenge to EU livestock production markets is the growing production price and the farmers' income variability. The public request for traceability and accountability determined the EU agri-food policy to implement new sustainable reform. In this paper the author identified a set of inputs and impacts of CAP sustainable reform on livestock system.International major competitors are assessed to benchmark the competitiviness of EU agri-food industry.
Circular economy and agritourism: a sustainable behavioral model for tourists and farmers in the post-COVID era.
2023
Introduction: In recent years, issues related to environmental and ecosystem protection have been given greater consideration than in the past. The goal of adopting sustainable development models is vigorously pursued in the European Union and is reflected concretely in the new Common Agricultural Policy 20232027. The circular economy can certainly be an emerging economic response that can eectively replace growth models centered on a linear view. Agriculture and tourism are two crucial sectors where the “green transition” should be encouraged to help achieve sustainability goals through economic circularity. Agritourism’s activity may be relevant in contributing to a behavioral change based…
Sviluppo regionale e marginalità. Aspetti finanziari di realtà economiche in divenire
2012
L'economia dei flussi di cassa è il Leitmotiv di questi anni, e il denaro condiziona i comportamenti individuali e collettivi. Economie tradizionalmente solide entrano in crisi se non riscuotono la fiducia dei mercati, e le famiglie, come le imprese, difficilmente riescono a programmare il proprio futuro senza le risorse finanziarie occorrenti per le proprie attività. Nel complesso periodo che stiamo vivendo, è opinione diffusa che l'uscita dalla crisi economica derivi da cambiamenti epocali nell'organizzazione dei sistemi produttivi e finanziari nonché negli stili di vita, rivisitando il significato stesso di sviluppo economico. In tale contesto la marginalità finanziaria, intesa come vant…
Contratos de permuta financiera ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido
2021
El estudio de la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido de los contratos de permuta financiera, exige el previo conocimiento de estos derivados financieros. Para ello acudimos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea y a las nociones de la Contabilidad internacional
Wh-Relative Clauses and Left Periphery from Latin to some Romance Languages
2011
The paper is organized as follows: after an introduction of the issue we will examine, in the first section we shall discuss the theory of the antisymmetry of syntax as specifically concerns relative clauses, evidencing also problems linked to the application of this theory to the syntax of relative clauses in Latin and in other Indo-European languages; the second section will present our first attempt at some analysis of the left periphery of the Proto-Indo-European sentence; in the third section we shall discuss the categorial status of the relative pronoun in Latin and we shall produce a model of the left periphery of the Latin subordinate clause, supplying examples taken from literary a…
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 9 lutego 2021 r., III KK 175/20
2022
W niniejszym opracowaniu autor akceptuje stanowisko Sądu Najwyższego, iż jeżeli w toku kontroli kasacyjnej Sąd Najwyższy stwierdzi, że apelacja strony, która wniosła kasację, nie została uwzględniona, a uzasadnienie wyroku sądu odwoławczego rażąco narusza przepis art. 457 § 3 k.p.k., zaś w kasacji w oparciu o „jakość” tego uzasadnienia wywodzony jest zarzut rażącego naruszenia art. 433 § 2 k.p.k. wprost (w treści zarzutu) lub też w uzasadnieniu kasacji (art. 526 § 1 k.p.k. w związku z art. 118 § 1 k.p.k.), to uchybienie takie wymaga uchylenia wyroku sądu odwoławczego, albowiem wymaga tego konstytucyjny art. 45 ust. 1 w zw. z art. 176 § 1 Konstytucji RP i konwencyjny (art. 6 EKPCz) standard …
Zasada bezpośredniości w postępowaniu odwoławczym na tle art. 452 K.P.K. z perspektywy historycznej
2019
Zasada bezpośredniości jest kwalifikowana to tzw. zasad nieskodyfikowanych. Oznacza to, że odkodowanie treści rzeczonej zasady jest możliwe w oparciu o interpretację odpowiedniej grupy przepisów. Art. 452 k.p.k. stanowi fundamentalny przepis, który odpowiada na zasadnicze pytanie dotyczqce zakresu realizowania zasady bezpośredniości w postępowaniu odwoławczym. O zakresie obowiqzywania zasady bezpośredniości w postępowaniu przed sqdem II instancji decyduje model postępowania odwoławczego, kształtowany w oparciuo obowiqzujqce granice dopuszczalnego dowodzenia w instancji odwoławczej. Na skutek przemodelowania postępowania odwoławczego z pełniqcego funkcję wyłqcznie kontrolnq w kierunku postęp…