Search results for "penalty"

showing 10 items of 56 documents

On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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A High-Resolution Penalization Method for large Mach number Flows in the presence of Obstacles

2009

International audience; A penalization method is applied to model the interaction of large Mach number compressible flows with obstacles. A supplementary term is added to the compressible Navier-Stokes system, seeking to simulate the effect of the Brinkman-penalization technique used in incompressible flow simulations including obstacles. We present a computational study comparing numerical results obtained with this method to theoretical results and to simulations with Fluent software. Our work indicates that this technique can be very promising in applications to complex flows.

General Computer ScienceComputational fluid dynamics01 natural sciencesCompressible flow010305 fluids & plasmas[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]Physics::Fluid DynamicsShock Waves.symbols.namesakeIncompressible flow0103 physical sciencesPenalty methodComplex geometries[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]0101 mathematicsBrinkman PenalizationChoked flowMathematicsbusiness.industry[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environmentGeneral EngineeringMechanics[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsCompressible Navier-Stokes EquationsMach numberShock WavesMesh generationCompressibilitysymbolsbusiness[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
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Regularized pseudopotential for mean-field calculations

2019

We present preliminary results obtained with a finite-range two-body pseudopotential complemented with zero-range spin-orbit and density-dependent terms. After discussing the penalty function used to adjust parameters, we discuss predictions for binding energies of spherical nuclei calculated at the mean-field level, and we compare them with those obtained using the standard Gogny D1S finite-range effective interaction.

HistoryNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Binding energyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesSpin orbitsMean-field calculationsBinding energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesEducationPseudopotentialNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Effective interactions0103 physical sciencesDensity dependentPenalty method010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPseudopotentialsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaPenalty functionComputer Science ApplicationsMean field theoryDensity dependentQuantum electrodynamicsydinfysiikkaMean-field level
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Quantile Regression Coefficients Modeling: a Penalized Approach

2018

Modeling quantile regression coefficients functions permits describing the coefficients of a quantile regression model as parametric functions of the order of the quantile. This approach has numerous advantages over standard quantile regression, in which different quantiles are estimated one at the time: it facilitates estimation and inference, improves the interpretation of the results, and is statistically efficient. On the other hand, it poses new challenges in terms of model selection. We describe a penalized approach that can be used to identify a parsimonious model that can fit the data well. We describe the method, and analyze the dataset that motivated the present paper. The propose…

Lasso penalty Penalized integrated loss minimization Penalized quantile regression coefficients modeling Inspiratory capacity
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Dynamic Computation Offloading Scheme for Fog Computing System with Energy Harvesting Devices

2020

Fog computing is considered as a promising technology to meet the ever-increasing computation requests from a wide variety of mobile applications. By offloading the computation-intensive requests to the fog node or the central cloud, the performance of the applications, such as energy consumption and delay, are able to be significantly enhanced. Meanwhile, utilizing the recent advances of social network and energy harvesting techniques, the system performance could be further improved. In this paper, we take the social relationships of the energy harvesting MDs into the design of computational offloading scheme in fog computing. With the objective to minimize the social group execution cost…

Line searchbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingComputationNode (networking)Computation offloadingPenalty methodCloud computingEnergy consumptionbusinessEnergy harvesting
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"La peine de mort", CORPUS, revue de philosophie, n° 62, 2012/1

2012

Lumières[ SHS.PHIL ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Philosophy[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyPeine de mortEnlightenmentDroit de punirJustice[SHS.PHIL]Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyDeath Penalty
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Présentation

2012

Lumières[SHS.PHIL] Humanities and Social Sciences/PhilosophyPeine de mortDroit de punirAge of EnlightenmentJusticeDeath Penalty
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A penalty-based finite element interface technology

2002

Abstract An effective and robust interface element technology able to connect independently modeled finite element subdomains is presented. This method has been developed using the penalty constraints and allows coupling of finite element models whose nodes do not coincide along their common interface. Additionally, the present formulation leads to a computational approach that is very efficient and completely compatible with existing commercial software. A significant effort has been directed toward identifying those model characteristics (element geometric properties, material properties and loads) that most strongly affect the required penalty parameter, and subsequently to developing si…

Mathematical optimizationCommercial softwareEngineeringInterface (Java)Finite element limit analysisbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringPenalty methodLagrange multiplierMixed finite element methodComposite laminatesTopologyFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFinite elementModeling and SimulationSubstructureGlobal/local analysiGeneral Materials SciencePenalty methodbusinessInterface elementCivil and Structural EngineeringExtended finite element methodComputers & Structures
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A variational inequality approach to constrained control problems for parabolic equations

1988

A distributed optimal control problem for parabolic systems with constraints in state is considered. The problem is transformed to control problem without constraints but for systems governed by parabolic variational inequalities. The new formulation presented enables the efficient use of a standard gradient method for numerically solving the problem in question. Comparison with a standard penalty method as well as numerical examples are given.

Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationApplied MathematicsVariational inequalityMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISPenalty methodState (functional analysis)Optimal controlControl (linguistics)Gradient methodParabolic partial differential equationMathematicsApplied Mathematics & Optimization
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A penalty-based edge assembly memetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with time windows

2010

In this paper, we present an effective memetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW). The paper builds upon an existing edge assembly crossover (EAX) developed for the capacitated VRP. The adjustments of the EAX operator and the introduction of a novel penalty function to eliminate violations of the time window constraint as well as the capacity constraint from offspring solutions generated by the EAX operator have proven essential to the heuristic's performance. Experimental results on Solomon's and Gehring and Homberger benchmarks demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms previous approaches and is able to improve 184 best-known solutions out of 356 instance…

Mathematical optimizationSDG 16 - PeaceGeneral Computer ScienceHeuristic (computer science)EconomicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsCrossoverMemetic algorithmManagement Science and Operations ResearchEAX mode/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsPenalty functionVehicle routingJustice and Strong InstitutionsModeling and SimulationVehicle routing problemMemetic algorithmPenalty methodEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionRouting (electronic design automation)AlgorithmTime windowsMathematicsComputers and Operations Research
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