Search results for "petokannat"

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Convergences and divergences between scientific and Indigenous and Local Knowledge contribute to inform carnivore conservation

2021

There is increasing recognition that diverse knowledge systems can work in mutually enriching ways and that Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK) can enhance biodiversity conservation. However, studies using scientific knowledge and ILK in a complementary manner, and acknowledging convergent and especially divergent insights have remained limited. In this study, we contrasted proxies of abundances and trends of threatened and conflict-prone carnivores (caracal, cheetah, jackal, lion, leopard, spotted hyaena, striped hyaena) derived separately from scientific knowledge and ILK. We conducted camera trapping, track surveys and semi-structured interviews with local pastoralists from northern Ken…

0106 biological sciencesIndigenous and Local KnowledgeSociology of scientific knowledgeScientific knowledgeGeography Planning and DevelopmentCarnivorapaikallisyhteisöt01 natural sciencesindigenous and local knowledgetieteellinen tietopetokannatKeniascientific knowledgeEcologybiologylajiensuojeluLeopardGeneral MedicineBiodiversity010601 ecologyGeographyCarnivore conservationHyaenaJackal1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyluonnonsuojeluResearch ArticlekokemustietoConservation of Natural ResourcesCamera trappingEcology (disciplines)010603 evolutionary biologyIndigenousKnowledge-based systemsbiology.animalEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsHumansPantherasuurpedotcarnivore conservationEnvironmental planning1172 Environmental sciencestrack survey15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationKenyaTrack surveycamera trappingeläinten jäljetThreatened species
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Complementary methods assessing short and long-term prey of a marine top predator ‒ Application to the grey seal-fishery conflict in the Baltic Sea.

2019

The growing grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) population in the Baltic Sea has created conflicts with local fisheries, comparable to similar emerging problems worldwide. Adequate information on the foraging habits is a requirement for responsible management of the seal population. We investigated the applicability of available dietary assessment methods by comparing morphological analysis and DNA metabarcoding of gut contents (short-term diet; n = 129/125 seals, respectively), and tissue chemical markers i.e. fatty acid (FA) profiles of blubber and stable isotopes (SIs) of liver and muscle (mid- or long-term diet; n = 108 seals for the FA and SI markers). The methods provided complementary inf…

Baltic StatespredatorsMolecular biologyTroutSeals EarlessMarine and Aquatic SciencesPredationSocial Sciencespredator populationMolecular biology assays and analysis techniquesFATTY-ACID-COMPOSITIONDIET COMPOSITIONPsychologyForagingpetokannatMammalssaaliseläimetSealsEcologyAnimal BehaviorNucleic acid analysisDatabase and informatics methodsFatty AcidsQSequence analysisREukaryotaTrophic InteractionsCommunity EcologyOsteichthyesVertebrates1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyMedicinepreyHALICHOERUS-GRYPUSDNA analysisFOOD-WEBResearch Articlegrey sealBioinformaticsECOLOGICAL REGIME SHIFTSScienceFisheriesMarine BiologyPHOCA-HISPIDA-BOTNICAfisherypetoeläimetGeneticsAnimalsGenetikMarine MammalsDNA sequence analysisEcosystemRINGED SEALSEkologiBehaviorSTABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSISDNA-analyysiBLUBBEREcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCARBON ISOTOPESResearch and analysis methodskalatalousMolecular biology techniquesFishAmniotesEarth Sciences1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyhalli (hylkeet)ZoologyPLoS ONE
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