Search results for "peut"

showing 10 items of 1828 documents

Biowaiver Monograph for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Amoxicillin Trihydrate

2018

Literature and experimental data relevant to waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of immediate-release solid oral dosage forms containing amoxicillin trihydrate are reviewed. Solubility and permeability characteristics according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), therapeutic uses, therapeutic index, excipient interactions, as well as dissolution and BE and bioavailability studies were taken into consideration. Solubility and permeability studies indicate that amoxicillin doses up to 875 mg belong to BCS class I, whereas 1000 mg belongs to BCS class II and doses of more than 1000 mg belong to BCS class IV. Considering all aspects, the biowaiver pro…

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityPharmaceutical ScienceExcipientPharmacologyBioequivalence030226 pharmacology & pharmacyPermeabilityDosage formBiopharmaceuticsExcipients03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansDosage FormsActive ingredientChemistryBiopharmaceuticsAmoxicillinAmoxicillinBiopharmaceutics Classification SystemBioavailabilitySolubilityTherapeutic Equivalencymedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Anti-Acne Activity of Italian Medicinal Plants Used for Skin Infection

2016

Propionibacterium acnes is implicated in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris, which impacts >85% of teenagers. Novel therapies are in high demand and an ethnopharmacological approach to discovering new plant sources of anti-acne therapeutics could contribute to filling this void in effective therapies. The aims of our study were two-fold: (1) To determine if species identified in ethnopharmacological field studies as having traditional uses for skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) exhibit significantly more activity against P. acnes than species with no such reported use; and (2) Chemically characterize active extracts and assess their suitability for future investigation. Extracts of Ita…

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologySkin infection Medicinal plants fungiSkin infectionBiologyantibioticsantimicrobialsMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPropionibacterium acnesChlorogenic acidmedicinePharmacology (medical)Propionibacterium acnesGallic acidMedicinal plantsacneOriginal ResearchPharmacologylcsh:RM1-950Broth microdilutionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobiallcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologychemistryBiofilmsEthnopharmacologySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicatamedicinal plantsEllagic acid
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Downregulation of thioredoxin-1-dependent CD95 S-nitrosation by Sorafenib reduces liver cancer

2020

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents 80% of the primary hepatic neoplasms. It is the sixth most frequent neoplasm, the fourth cause of cancer-related death, and 7% of registered malignancies. Sorafenib is the first line molecular targeted therapy for patients in advanced stage of HCC. The present study shows that Sorafenib exerts free radical scavenging properties associated with the downregulation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-regulated thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) expression in liver cancer cells. The experimental downregulation and/or overexpression strategies showed that Trx1 induced activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) type 3 (NOS3) and S-nitrosation (SNO) of CD95 rece…

0301 basic medicine:Anatomy::Cells::Cells Cultured::Cell Line::Cell Line Tumor [Medical Subject Headings]Factor 2 relacionado con NF-E2Regulación hacia abajomedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical Biochemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Thioredoxins [Medical Subject Headings]ApoptosisBiochemistry:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Nitrosation [Medical Subject Headings]Targeted therapyNeoplasias hepáticas:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Mice0302 clinical medicineThioredoxins:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QH301-705.5Cell proliferationlcsh:R5-920GSNORChemistry:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Digestive System Neoplasms::Liver Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Liver NeoplasmsSorafenibFas receptor3. Good healthHepatocellular carcinomaCD95Liver cancerlcsh:Medicine (General)NOS3Liver cancerCarcinoma hepatocelularResearch Papermedicine.drugSorafenibHepatocarcinomaProliferación celularCarcinoma HepatocellularNitrosationDown-RegulationMice Nude[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerAntineoplastic AgentsNrf203 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansS-NitrosoglutatiónTiorredoxinas:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Digestive System Neoplasms::Liver Neoplasms::Carcinoma Hepatocellular [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Down-Regulation [Medical Subject Headings]Cell growthPhenylurea CompoundsOrganic Chemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings][SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice::Mice Mutant Strains::Mice Nude [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseasedigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)ApoptosisDownregulation:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene Derivatives::Phenylurea Compounds [Medical Subject Headings][SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyCancer researchÓxido nítrico sintasa de tipo III030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Melatonin Targets Metabolism in Head and Neck Cancer Cells by Regulating Mitochondrial Structure and Function.

2021

This study was funded by grants from the Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad y por el Fondo de Desarrollo Regional FEDER, Spain nº SAF2013-49019, SAF2017-85903-P, and from the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa, Junta de Andalucía (P07- CTS- 03135, P10- CTS- 5784, and CTS- 101), Spain. J.F. and L.M. have FPU fellowships from the Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte, Spain. C.R.S. was a schorlarship holder from the Plan Propio de Investigación of the University of Granada.

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Phosphorylation::Oxidative Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyClinical BiochemistrymelatoninMitochondrionBiochemistryMelatonina:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Anatomy::Cells::Cells Cultured::Cell Line [Medical Subject Headings]head and neck cancer cells:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance::Drug Resistance Neoplasm [Medical Subject Headings]MitophagyMitocondriasChemistryapoptosisglycolysisOXPHOSmitochondria030220 oncology & carcinogenesishormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drug:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Carbohydrate Metabolism::Glycolysis [Medical Subject Headings]Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Head and Neck Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Free Radicals::Reactive Oxygen Species [Medical Subject Headings]Mitofagiafree radicalsOxidative phosphorylationArticleMelatonin03 medical and health sciencesmedicine:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular BiologyRadicales libresCell growth:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::DNA-Binding Proteins::Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear::Receptors Melatonin [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RM1-950:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Subcellular Fractions::Mitochondria [Medical Subject Headings]Cell Biologymedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinoma:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Death::Apoptosis [Medical Subject Headings]Glucólisis030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologymitophagyApoptosisCancer cellCancer research:Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Melatonin [Medical Subject Headings]
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Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Ceftolozane-Tazobactam Combination Therapy Compared to Ceftolozane-Tazobactam Monotherapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections: A Systematic Review…

2021

Ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T) is a combination of an advanced-generation cephalosporin (ceftolozane) with a &beta

0301 basic medicine<i>pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>Biochemistrypseudomonas aeruginosasepsis0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewceftolozanepolycyclic compoundsPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsceftolozane-tazobactamAnti-infective agentInfectious DiseasesMeta-analysisCeftolozanemedicine.drugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyCombination therapySepsiβ-lactamase inhibitors030106 microbiologyMicrobiologyTazobactamArticleSepsis03 medical and health sciencesmultidrug resistanceInternal medicinemedicineMeta-analysibacteremiabusiness.industryorganic chemicalslcsh:RM1-950Retrospective cohort studybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesinfectionmeta-analysisPneumonialcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyESBLESBLsBacteremiabacteriaanti-infective agentsbusiness
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Effect of Methanolic Extract of Dandelion Roots on Cancer Cell Lines and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway

2017

Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plant-derived bioactives could help us in discovering new therapeutic compounds of great potential. Certainly, dandelion has been used in traditional ethno-medicinal systems (i.e., Chinese, Arabian, Indian, and Native American) to treat different types of cancer. Though, dandelion is highly vigorous, but the potential mode of action is still unclear. In the current study, the antiproliferative activity of methanolic extracts of dandelion root (MEDr) on cell viability of HepG2, MCF7, HCT116, and normal Hs27 was investigated. It was observed that MEDr (500 μg/mL) drastically decreased the growth of HepG2 cell line, while the effect on MCF7 and HCT116 cell lines was…

0301 basic medicineAMPKDandelionPharmacologytraditional medicine03 medical and health sciencesdandelion0302 clinical medicineAMP-activated protein kinasecancerPharmacology (medical)Viability assayCytotoxicityMode of actionOriginal ResearchPharmacologybiologyChemistrylcsh:RM1-950AMPKlcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyCell cultureApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteincytotoxicityFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Rosmarinic Acid Activates AMPK to Inhibit Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer

2018

Rosmarinic acid (RA) has been used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer agent. Although RA has also been shown to exert an anti-metastatic effect, the mechanism of this effect has not been reported to be associated with AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The aim of this study was to elucidate whether RA could inhibit the metastatic properties of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells via the phosphorylation of AMPK. RA inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells through the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In several metastatic phenotypes of CRC cells, RA regulated epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the upregulation of an epithelial marker, E-cadherin, and…

0301 basic medicineAMPKrosmarinic acidCell cycle checkpointmatrix metalloproteinaseVimentincolorectal cancerMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationmedicinemetastasisPharmacology (medical)Protein kinase AOriginal ResearchPharmacologybiologyChemistryCell adhesion moleculelcsh:RM1-950EMTAMPKmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Repurposing of Bromocriptine for Cancer Therapy

2018

Bromocriptine is an ergot alkaloid and dopamine D2 receptor agonist used to treat Parkinson’s disease, acromegaly, hyperprolactinemia, and galactorrhea, and more recently diabetes mellitus. The drug is also active against pituitary hormone-dependent tumors (prolactinomas and growth-hormone producing adenomas). We investigated, whether bromocriptine also inhibits hormone-independent and multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumors. We found that bromocriptine was cytotoxic towards drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM, multidrug-resistant CEM/ADR5000 leukemic cells as well as wild-type or multidrug-resistant ABCB5-transfected HEK293 cell lines, but not sensitive or BCRP-transfected multidrug-resistant MDA-MB-231 brea…

0301 basic medicineAbcg2DNA damageDNA repairCellneoplasmsergot alkaloids03 medical and health sciencesDopamine receptor D2AcromegalymedicinePharmacology (medical)Original ResearchbromocriptinepharmacogenomicsPharmacologydrug repurposingbiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950medicine.diseaseBromocriptinelcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureMitochondrial respiratory chainCancer researchbiology.proteinbusinessmedicine.drugFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Molecular Determinants of Sensitivity or Resistance of Cancer Cells Toward Sanguinarine.

2018

For decades, natural products represented a significant source of diverse and unique bioactive lead compounds in drug discovery field. In Clinical oncology, complete tumors remission is hampered by the development of drug-resistance. Therefore, development of cytotoxic agents that may overcome drug resistance is urgently needed. Here, the natural benzophenanthridine alkaloid sanguinarine has been studied for its cytotoxic activity against multidrug resistance (MDR) cancer cells. We investigated the role of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters BCRP/ABCG2, P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 and its close relative ABCB5 in drug resistance. Further drug resistance mechanisms analyzed in this study wer…

0301 basic medicineAbcg2Drug resistance03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCytotoxic T cellcancerPharmacology (medical)SanguinarineEpidermal growth factor receptorOriginal ResearchPharmacologypharmacogenomicsdrug resistancebiologyChemistrylcsh:RM1-950ABCB5phytotherapybioinformaticsMultiple drug resistancelcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinmicroarrayFrontiers in pharmacology
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