Search results for "photocatalysi"

showing 10 items of 626 documents

Effect of Urea–Hydrogen Peroxide Content on the Photocatalytic Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

2021

ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using zinc acetate dihydrate, ethanol, and oxalic acid as precursor, solvent, and complexing agent, respectively, and urea–hydrogen peroxide (UHP) as, simultaneously, nitrogen precursor and oxygen donor. The structural, morphological, textural, and optical properties of ZnO photocatalysts were investigated using different characterization methods such as XRD, SEM, BET, and UV-Vis-DRS. The XRD patterns showed that the products consisted of ZnO and revealed the presence of nitrogen. SEM images revealed the agglomeration and aggregation of NPs. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO samples was estimated based on the photo-oxidation of 2-propanol under UV i…

UHPgas-solid regime2-propanolSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhotocatalysisSol–geloxygen vacancies
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Visible light active self-cleaning materials based on porphyrin-sensitised titanium dioxide

2017

Starting from second half of last century, nanostructured semiconductors have had a crucial function in the material science because of their wide application field going from renewable energy to organic/hybrid electronics up to photocatalysis. Among those materials, titanium dioxide is probably the most used because of some important characteristics like the chemical/mechanical stability, environmental sustainability, its low cost and versatility. Indeed, it has been successfully employed as photo- and electro-active component in electronic devices as well as photocatalytic agent1 in water de-pollution application. Interestingly and importantly together, titanium dioxide may also be applie…

Visible light Photocatalysis Titanium dioxide doping Semiconductors PorphyrinesSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Photocatalysis: a promising route for 21st century organic chemistry

2007

One of the main goals of 21st century chemistry is to replace environmentally hazardous processes with energy efficient routes allowing to totally avoid the use and production of harmful chemicals and to maximise the quantity of raw material that ends up in the final product. Selective photocatalytic conversions will play a major role in this evolution and this account shows how photocatalysis is offering an alternative green route for the production of organics.

Waste managementChemistryFinal productMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRaw materialCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHazardous wasteMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhotocatalysts Photocatalysis Titanium dioxideEfficient energy use
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Genetic Algorithm Modeling for Photocatalytic Elimination of Impurity in Wastewater

2019

The existence of C.I. Acid Yellow 23 (AY23) in water causes a great danger to people and society. Here, we suggest an advanced technique which predicts the photochemical deletion of AY23. The genetic algorithm (GA) technique is suggested in order to predict the photocatalytic removal of AY23 by implementing the Ag-TiO\(_{2}\) nanoparticles provided under appropriate conditions.

WastewaterImpurityComputer scienceGenetic algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPhotocatalysisOrder (ring theory)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technologyBiological system
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Guidelines for the assessment of the rate law of slurry photocatalytic reactions

2017

Abstract The assessment of the rate law of slurry photocatalytic reactions appears to be a hard task, mainly because in this type of reactions the average rate of reaction, which is experimentally observed in a real reactor, could be very different from the “true” (intrinsic) rate of reaction, which cannot be measured directly. In the present work, it is shown how a proper mathematical model allows the utilization of the differential and/or the integral methods of kinetic analysis. The mathematical model must take into account not only the momentum and the mass balances, but also the radiative transfer equation. However, the discrimination among different proposed kinetic laws remains diffi…

Work (thermodynamics)Formic acid02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryKinetic energyKinetic analysi01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysiMomentumReaction ratePhotocatalysiRadiative transferOrganic chemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)ChemistryLangmuir-Hinshelwood kineticChemistry (all)General ChemistryRate equationMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSlurry photocatalytic reactorMechanistic kinetic modelSlurry0210 nano-technology
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Process intensification in a photocatalytic membrane reactor: Analysis of the techniques to integrate reaction and separation

2017

Abstract Different methods to integrate reaction and separation in a membrane reactor are studied in the present work, with the aim being to highlight the pros and cons of the different alternatives and the effects of the intervening parameters. The coupling of the two processes can take place inside a single apparatus or using separate units. If a single apparatus is utilized, the coupling is more direct, but separate units offer higher degrees of freedom for the design with more opportunities to optimize the system without constraints. However, when using separate units, the integration of the two unit operations depends largely on the parameters intervening in the coupling procedure. The…

Work (thermodynamics)General Chemical EngineeringMembrane reactor02 engineering and technologyPéclet numberDegrees of freedom (mechanics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakePervaporationPhotocatalysiEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)Process engineeringSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaMembrane reactorChemistrybusiness.industryIntegrated proceChemistry (all)Environmental engineeringProcess (computing)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (computer programming)Process intensificationYield (chemistry)symbolsPervaporationSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Optical properties of TiO2 suspensions: Influence of pH and powder concentration on mean particle size

2007

WOS: 000250584100025

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaEffective sizeMaterials scienceTITANIUM-DIOXIDEScatteringPARTICULATE SUSPENSIONSGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryPHOTON-ABSORPTIONAQUEOUS DISPERSIONSGeneral ChemistryPERFORMANCEHETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC SYSTEMSIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSLURRY REACTORSRADIATION ABSORPTIONAgglomerateQUANTUM YIELDSPhotocatalysisParticleParticle sizePhysics::Chemical PhysicsAbsorption (chemistry)OPERATIONAL VARIABLES
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A reaction engineering approach to kinetic analysis of photocatalytic reactions in slurry systems

2016

Abstract The knowledge of the rate equation is fundamental for the assessment of the activity of the photocatalytic material and for the study, design and optimization of photocatalytic reactors. In the case of photocatalytic reactions, the local volumetric rate of photon absorption (LVRPA) affects the reaction rate and its inherently uneven distribution within a “slurry” reactor makes complex a correct kinetic analysis. In the present work it is shown which are the critical aspects of the kinetic analysis in slurry reactors and how to carry out photocatalytic experiments to minimize the misinterpretations of the experimental results. In particular, the influence of the type of illumination…

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciKINETIC ANALYSIS02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryKinetic energy01 natural sciencesCatalysisReaction ratePhotocatalysiPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaChemical reaction engineeringChemistryPhotocatalysis Kinetic analysis UVA LED Rate of photon absorption Radiant energy transfer equationGeneral ChemistryMechanicsRate equation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRADIANT ENERGY TRANSFER0104 chemical sciencesVolumetric flow rateUVA LEDSRate of photon absorptionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSlurry0210 nano-technology
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Quasi-isoactinic reactor for photocatalytic kinetics studies

2007

Photochemical reactors characterized by almost uniform values of the local volumetric rate of photon absorption (LVRPA), i.e., quasi-isoactinic photoreactors, are particularly suitable for assessing the influence of radiant field intensity in kinetic studies. In this work, Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to obtain LVRPA values in a flat photoreactor irradiated on both sides. This configuration appears to be particularly suitable for obtaining quasi-isoactinic conditions. The influence of catalyst albedo and scattering phase function is assessed, and the conditions for obtaining iso-actinicity are discussed. Finally, these conditions are related to an easy-to-measure parameter, n…

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsPhotochemical reactorParticleKinetic energyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLight scatteringRadiation absorptionOpticsTransmittanceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Heterogeneous photoreactorRadiant fieldChemistrybusiness.industryScatteringWaterGeneral ChemistryPhotocatalysisLight-scatteringAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsbusinessModel
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Co doped ZnO nanowires as visible light photocatalysts

2016

Abstract High aspect ratio cobalt doped ZnO nanowires showing strong photocatalytic activity and moderate ferromagnetic behaviour were successfully synthesized using a solvothermal method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) and UV–visible absorption spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activities evaluated for visible light driven degradation of an aqueous methylene orange (MO) solution were higher than for Co doped ZnO nanoparticles at the same doping level and synthesized by the same synthesis route. The rate constant for MO visi…

X-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyScanning electron microscopeDopingNanowire02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhotocatalysisGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrumSolid State Sciences
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