Search results for "photocatalytic"

Photocatalytic partial oxidation of phenenthrene in green organic solvents

2014

Photocatalytic synthesis of piperonal in aqueous TiO2 suspensions

2013

Validation of a two-dimensional modeling of an externally irradiated slurry photoreactor

2015

Abstract A two-dimensional model describing the behavior of a batch cylindrical photoreactor has been validated through a series of photocatalytic reactivity runs. The light intensity radiation field produced by 1–6 external UV fluorescent lamps was modeled together with Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics and 4-nitrophenol (NP) and Degussa P25 TiO 2 were used as the probe molecule and the catalyst, respectively. The experiments were carried out under different conditions of light intensity, photocatalyst amount and substrate concentration. The model parameters were the kinetic constant of substrate adsorption, desorption and degradation and the exponent of the power law expressing the kinetics d…

The combination of heterogeneous photocatalysis with chemical and physical operations: a tool for improving the photoprocess performance

2006

Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a process of great potential for pollutant abatement and waste treatment. In order to improve the overall performance of the photoprocess, heterogeneous photocatalysis is being combined with physical or chemical operations, which affect the chemical kinetics and/or the overall efficiency. This review addresses the various possibilities to couple heterogeneous photocatalysis with other technologies to photodegrade organic and inorganic pollutants dissolved in actual or synthetic aqueous effluents. These combinations increase the photoprocess efficiency by decreasing the reaction time in respect to the separated operations or they decrease the cost in respect o…

Polycrystalline TiO2 impregnated with cardanol-based porphyrins for the photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol

2004

Hydrogenated cardanol (3-n-pentadecylphenol), a renewable organic resource obtained by vacuum distillation of roasted “cashew nut shell liquid” (CNSL), a by-product of the cashew industry, has been used to synthesize novel lipophilic porphyrins. Polycrystalline TiO2 impregnated with these novel “cardanol-based” porphyrins as sensitizers has been investigated in the photodegradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in aqueous suspension. The results indicated that the presence of the sensitizer enhances the photoactivity of polycrystalline bare TiO2 in the process. The activating effect was higher in the case of the Cu-complex.

Photocatalytic processes in membrane reactors

2017

Photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) represent an interesting alternative technology useful both in the field of water and air purification and in organic syntheses. The necessity to develop chemical products and industrial processes that reduce or eliminate the use and the generation of toxic substances along with the risk for human health and for environment constitutes the aim of the research efforts based on the principles of green chemistry. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a technology extensively studied for about three decades, since Fujishima and Honda1 discovered the photocatalytic splitting of water on TiO2 electrodes in 1972, which includes a large range of reactions. When a s…

Different preparation methods of bare and doped carbon nitride (C3N4) employed for selective photocatalytic oxidations

2018

Different preparation methods of bare and doped carbon nitride (C3N4) employed for selective photocatalytic oxidations

Strategy assessment to mediate between purification targets and bromate production during purification of bromide containing water by means of photoc…

2013

Heteropolyacids supported on C3N4 and BN: Comparison between catalytic and photocatalytic alcohol dehydration

Partial photocatalytic oxidation of glycerol in TiO2 water suspensions

2010

2nd European Conference on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes -- SEP 09-11, 2009 -- Nicosia, CYPRUS