Search results for "photonics"

showing 10 items of 802 documents

Neutronic and photonic analysis of the single box water-cooled lithium lead blanket for a DEMO reactor

1998

Abstract The water-cooled Pb–17Li demonstration plant (DEMO) breeding blanket line was selected in 1995 as one of the two EU lines to be further developed in the next decade. In this paper the results of a neutronic and photonic analysis of the `single box' concept is presented. A full three-dimensional model, including the whole assembly and many of the DEMO reactor components, has been developed, together with a three-dimensional neutron source. A tritium breeding ratio (TBR) value of 1.16, with no ports and a Li6 enrichment of 90%, has been obtained and a further analysis has been performed to determine Li6 enrichment that would still ensure tritium breeding self-sufficiency. Selected po…

Materials scienceHelium gasbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringWater cooledNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementBlanketNuclear physicsLead (geology)Nuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryElectromagnetic shieldingNeutron sourceGeneral Materials ScienceLithiumPhotonicsbusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Helix Inversion Controlled by Molecular Motors in Multistate Liquid Crystals.

2020

Unravelling the rules of molecular motion is a contemporary challenge that promises to support the development of responsive materials and is likely to enhance the understanding of functional motion. Advances in integrating light‐driven molecular motors in soft matter have led to the design and realization of chiral nematic (cholesteric) liquid crystals that can respond to light with modification of their helical pitch, and also with helix inversion. Under illumination, these chiral liquid crystals convert from one helical geometry to another. Here, a series of light‐driven molecular motors that feature a rich configurational landscape is presented, specifically which involves three stable …

Materials scienceMOTIONchiralitynanotekniikka02 engineering and technologyAdvanced materials010402 general chemistrylight‐responsive materials01 natural sciencesmolecular motorslight-responsive materialsliquid crystalsLiquid crystalMolecular motorMolecular motionmolekyylimoottoritGeneral Materials ScienceSoft matterbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringmolekyylitAMPLIFICATIONSWITCHESDRIVENkiteet021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCHIRALITYMechanics of MaterialsChemical physicsHelixvalokemiaPhotonics0210 nano-technologyChirality (chemistry)businessREORGANIZATIONAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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Broadband Terahertz Probes of Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Disentangle Extrinsic and Intrinsic Contributions

2021

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is a ubiquitous and versatile probe of magnetic order in contemporary spintronics research. Its origins are usually ascribed to extrinsic effects (i.e. spin-dependent electron scattering), whereas intrinsic (i.e. scattering-independent) contributions are neglected. Here, we measure AMR of polycrystalline thin films of the standard ferromagnets Co, Ni, Ni81Fe19 and Ni50Fe50 over the frequency range from DC to 28 THz. The large bandwidth covers the regimes of both diffusive and ballistic intraband electron transport and, thus, allows us to separate extrinsic and intrinsic AMR components. Analysis of the THz response based on Boltzmann transport theory revea…

Materials scienceMagnetoresistanceTerahertz radiation530 PhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences530010305 fluids & plasmasTerahertz time-domain spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)ddc:530Thin film010306 general physicsTerahertz time-domain spectroscopySpintronicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 PhysikAnisotropic magnetoresistanceSpintronics530 PhysikFerromagnetismPhotonicsbusinessElectron scattering
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Achromatic Varifocal Metalens for the Visible Spectrum

2019

Metasurface optics provide an ultra-thin alternative to conventional refractive lenses. A present challenge is in realizing metasurfaces that exhibit tunable optical properties and achromatic behavior across the visible spectrum. Here, we report the design, fabrication, and characterization of metasurface lenses ("metalenses") that use asymmetric TiO2 nanostructures to induce a polarization-dependent optical response. By rotating the polarization of linearly-polarized input light, the focal length of a 40 micrometer-diameter metalens is tuned from 220-550 micrometers with nearly diffraction-limited performance. We show that imparting a wavelength-dependent polarization rotation on incident …

Materials scienceNanophotonicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyStereo display01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAchromatic lens0210 nano-technologybusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsBiotechnologyVisible spectrumFrontiers in Optics + Laser Science APS/DLS
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Quantitative analysis of localized surface plasmons based on molecular probing

2010

International audience; We report on the quantitative characterization of the plasmonic optical near-field of a single silver nanoparticle. Our approach relies on nanoscale molecular molding of the confined electromagnetic field by photoactivated molecules. We were able to directly image the dipolar profile of the near-field distribution with a resolution better than 10 nm and to quantify the near-field depth and its enhancement factor. A single nanoparticle spectral signature was also assessed. This quantitative characterization constitutes a prerequisite for developing nanophotonic applications.

Materials scienceNanophotonicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticlePhysics::OpticsNanotechnologynanoscale photopolymerization02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticlenear-field opticsGeneral Materials Sciencemolecular probesPlasmonComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpectral signaturelocalized surface plasmonquantitative analysisNear-field opticsGeneral Engineering[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologyLocalized surface plasmon
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Dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguide components: Going practical

2013

Surface plasmon propagating modes supported by metal/dielectric interfaces in various configurations can be used for radiation guiding similarly to conventional dielectric waveguides. Plasmonic waveguides offer two attractive features: subdiffraction mode confinement and the presence of conducting elements at the mode-field maximum. The first feature can be exploited to realize ultrahigh density of nanophotonics components, whereas the second feature enables the development of dynamic components controlling the plasmon propagation with ultralow signals, minimizing heat dissipation in switching elements. While the first feature is yet to be brought close to the domain of practical applicatio…

Materials scienceNanophotonicsOptical communicationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciences010309 optics0103 physical sciencesPlasmonModulationbusiness.industrySurface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsActive plasmonicsModulationSwitchingTelecommunicationsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsRouting (electronic design automation)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides: Figures of merit and mode characterization by image and Fourier plane leakage microscopy

2008

International audience; Waveguiding of surface plasmon polaritons by dielectric-loaded metal structures is studied in detail by combining numerical simulations and leakage radiation microscopy. These types of waveguides are first numerically investigated using the effective index model and the differential method. We analyzed systematically the influence of the ridge width and thickness of the waveguide on the properties of the surface plasmon guided modes. In particular we investigated the confinement factor of the modes and their associated propagation lengths. These two parameters can be optimized by adjusting the thickness of the dielectric layer. Waveguides loaded with thick and thin d…

Materials scienceNanophotonicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesSurface plasmon resonance[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPlasmonLeakage (electronics)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrySurface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurface plasmon polaritonElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusinessWaveguideLocalized surface plasmon
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Surface plasmon subwavelength optics.

2003

International audience; Surface plasmons are waves that propagate along the surface of a conductor. By altering the structure of a metal's surface, the properties of surface plasmons- in particular their interaction with light-can be tailored, which offers the potential for developing new types of photonic device. This could lead to miniaturized photonic circuits with length scales that are much smaller than those currently achieved. Surface plasmons are being explored for their potential in subwavelength optics, data storage, light generation, microscopy and bio-photonics.

Materials scienceNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsExtraordinary optical transmission02 engineering and technologyFILMS01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciences2ND-HARMONIC GENERATIONPlasmonic lensLOCAL DETECTION[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Photonic crystalHOLE ARRAYSMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySurface plasmonENERGY GAPSPlasmonic CircuitryMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonLIGHT TRANSMISSIONGOLD NANOPARTICLES[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERINGPHOTONIC BAND-GAP0210 nano-technologybusinessLocalized surface plasmonNature
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Subwavelength mapping of surface photonic states

2003

We show that the spectral tailoring of optical local density of states (LDOS) may be achieved by lithographically designed nanostructures and that the subwavelength mapping of the spectral variation of the optical LDOS is feasible by varying the driving frequency of the effective dipole used in an illumination mode scanning near-field optical microscope.

Materials scienceNanostructureLocal density of statesbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNear-field opticsPhysics::OpticsBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectlaw.inventionDipoleOpticsOptical microscopeMechanics of MaterialslawDensity of statesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhotonicsbusinessLithographyNanotechnology
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Dispersion managed self-similar parabolic pulses

2008

International audience; We describe the propagation of a parabolic self-similar pulse in an anomalous dispersive nonlinear fibre. Given the capacity of a linearly chirped parabolic pulse to retain its typical shape over a short propagation distance, we introduce the concept of dispersion managed self-similar pulses and outline potential benefits in terms of spectral broadening enhancement.

Materials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslawOptical materials0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Parabolic pulsesbusiness.industryNonlinear fibreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse propagationPulse (physics)Nonlinear systemDispersion managedNonlinear propagationbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseDoppler broadeningJournal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
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