Search results for "photosensor"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Inkjet Printable ZnO/PEDOT:PSS Heterojunction for Thin Flexible Semi-Transparent Optoelectronic Sensors

2020

International audience; Flexible sensors play an increasing role in printed electronics and are of interest for optoelectronic applications in flexible robotics and industrial automation. Thus, we have investigated the hybrid inorganic-organic junction between ZnO and PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate). A thin ITO (indium tin oxide) layer on PET (polyethylene terephthalate) foils was used as substrate electrode. ZnO was deposited from a nanoparticle (NP) suspension by electrophoretic deposition. For comparison, we have used three different methods for the deposition of PEDOT:PSS, namely (i) drop casting, (ii) dip-coating, (iii) inkjet printing. For the result…

Materials scienceheterojunctionResistanceII-VI semiconductor materialsNanoparticle02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural sciencesElectrophoretic depositionPEDOT:PSS0103 physical sciencesZinc oxide[CHIM]Chemical SciencesFilms010302 applied physicsphotosensorinkjet printingnegative photoresponseNanocompositebusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIndium tin oxideelectrophoretic depositionPrinted electronicsHeterojunctionsOptoelectronicsPrintingprinted electronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)
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Study of Large Hemispherical Photomultiplier Tubes for the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope

2005

The ANTARES neutrino telescope, to be immersed depth in the Mediterranean Sea, will consist of a 3 dimensional matrix of 900 large area photomultiplier tubes housed in pressure resistant glass spheres. The selection of the optimal photomultiplier was a critical step for the project and required an intensive phase of tests and developments carried out in close collaboration with the main manufacturers worldwide. This paper provides an overview of the tests performed by the collaboration and describes in detail the features of the PMT chosen for ANTARES.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutrino detectionNeutrino telescopeFOS: Physical sciences01 natural scienceslarge area photosensor hemispherical photomultiplier neutrino detectionNuclear physicsOpticsIntensive Phase0103 physical sciences14. Life underwater[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentationAstroparticle physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHemispherical photomultiplierInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Large area photosensorGlass spheresNeutrino detector95.55.Vj; 85.60.HaFísica nuclearbusinesshemispherical photomultiplier; large area photosensor; neutrino detection
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Fast Photochemistry of Prototypical Phytochromes—A Species vs. Subunit Specific Comparison

2015

Phytochromes are multi-domain red light photosensor proteins, which convert red light photons to biological activity utilizing the multitude of structural and chemical reactions. The steady increase in structural information obtained from various bacteriophytochromes has increased understanding about the functional mechanism of the photochemical processes of the phytochromes. Furthermore, a number of spectroscopic studies have revealed kinetic information about the light-induced reactions. The spectroscopic changes are, however, challenging to connect with the structural changes of the chromophore and the protein environment, as the excited state properties of the chromophores are very sens…

Protein subunitDimertransient absorptionPhotochemistryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundtransient absorption spectroscopyHypothesis and TheoryUltrafast laser spectroscopyMoleculeexcited state dynamicslcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyProtein secondary structureta114ChemistryPhysicsta1182ChromophoreFluorescencelcsh:Biology (General)Excited statelaser spectroscopyred photosensorsfluorescenceFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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Fast Photochemistry of Prototypical Phytochromes : A Species vs. Subunit Specific Comparison

2015

Phytochromes are multi-domain red light photosensor proteins, which convert red light photons to biological activity utilizing the multitude of structural and chemical reactions. The steady increase in structural information obtained from various bacteriophytochromes has increased understanding about the functional mechanism of the photochemical processes of the phytochromes. Furthermore, a number of spectroscopic studies have revealed kinetic information about the light-induced reactions. The spectroscopic changes are, however, challenging to connect with the structural changes of the chromophore and the protein environment, as the excited state properties of the chromophores are very sens…

laser spectroscopyfluoresenssired photosensorstransient absorptionexcited state dynamics
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The Interconnecting Hairpin Extension "Arm": An Essential Allosteric Element of Phytochrome Activity

2023

In red-light sensing phytochromes, isomerization of the bilin chromophore triggers structural and dynamic changes across multiple domains, ultimately leading to control of the output module (OPM) activity. In between, a hairpin structure, "arm", extends from an interconnecting domain to the chromophore region. Here, by removing this protein segment in a bacteriophytochrome from Deinococcus radiodurans (DrBphP), we show that the arm is crucial for signal transduction. Crystallographic, spectroscopic, and biochemical data indicate that this variant maintains the properties of DrBphP in the resting state. Spectroscopic data also reveal that the armless systems maintain the ability to respond t…

phytochromesoluviestintäphotosensorallostery92-11histidine kinanasephotoreceptorthermal stabilityreseptorit (biokemia)87.1592-05structure and functionproteiinitvalokemia87.14 2000 MSCprotein structurePACSsignal transduction
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