Search results for "phototrophs"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Photoferrotrophy: Remains of an Ancient Photosynthesis in Modern Environments

2017

Photoferrotrophy, the process by which inorganic carbon is fixed into organic matter using light as an energy source and reduced iron [Fe(II)] as an electron donor, has been proposed as one of the oldest photoautotrophic metabolisms on Earth. Under the iron-rich (ferruginous) but sulfide poor conditions dominating the Archean ocean, this type of metabolism could have accounted for most of the primary production in the photic zone. Here we review the current knowledge of biogeochemical, microbial and phylogenetic aspects of photoferrotrophy, and evaluate the ecological significance of this process in ancient and modern environments. From the ferruginous conditions that prevailed during most …

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Biogeochemical cycle030106 microbiologyReviewChemoclineMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesferruginous conditionsevolutionPhotic zone14. Life underwaterArchean oceanPrimary producersbiologyphotoferrotrophyEcologyBiosphereBiogeochemistryiron-rich meromictic lakes15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biology13. Climate actionGreen sulfur bacteriaEnvironmental scienceanoxygenic phototrophsEnergy sourceFrontiers in Microbiology
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Environmental drivers and abrupt changes of phytoplankton community in temperate lake Lielais Svētiņu, Eastern Latvia, over the last Post-Glacial per…

2021

Understanding the long-term dynamics of ecological communities on the centuries-to-millennia scale is important for explaining the emergence of present-day biodiversity patterns and for predicting possible future scenarios. Fossil pigments and ancient DNA present in various sedimentary deposits can be analysed to study long-term changes in ecological communities. We analysed recent compilations of data, including fossil pigments, microfossils, and molecular inventories from the sedimentary archives, to understand the impact of gradual versus abrupt climate changes on the ecosystem status of a regional model lake over the last ~14.5 kyr. Such long and complete paleo-archives are scarce in No…

ArcheologyClimate Researchregime shiftClimate changeEastern Europeland-use changeTemperate climatestatistical modellingfossil pigmentsRegime shiftEcosystemGlacial periodEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneGlobal and Planetary ChangeHolocenepaleolimnologyGlobal warmingecological disturbanceGeologyancient sedimentary DNAarticlesAbrupt climate changeEnvironmental sciencePhysical geographyphototrophsgeneric anthropogenic influenceQuaternary Science Reviews
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